This thesis discusses efforts to increase students’ interest in learning Mathematics through the use of concrete media among third-grade students at SDN 110/1 Tenam. The purpose of the study is to improve students’ interest in learning Mathematics by using concrete media with these third-grade students. The results of the study show an increase in learning activities that indicate student interest during Cycle I and Cycle II. In Cycle I, all student learning activities were still at percentages below 70%, with ratings categorized as poor and adequate. Meanwhile, in Cycle II, the increase in student learning activities was shown by all activities reaching percentages above 74%, which means they exceeded the predetermined Learning Objectives Achievement Criteria (KKTP) and were rated good and very good. In addition, improved learning outcomes, as evidence of increased student interest, also showed a significant rise. In Cycle I, students’ learning outcomes did not meet the Learning Objectives Achievement Criteria (KKTP), with a class average of 68.9%, whereas in Cycle II, overall class mastery reached 82.3%. This improvement in learning outcomes indicates that students showed fairly good interest when learning with concrete media.

The aim of this research is to analyze the development and implementation of contemporary learning methods in the context of Islamic education, highlighting the role of digital transformation in enhancing the effectiveness and relevance of religious education. The approach used is a literature study with a qualitative method, analyzing scientific literature and related credible sources. The main findings indicate that the integration of digital technology such as LMS, interactive videos, and artificial intelligence can enhance student engagement, collaboration, and the development of critical and creative skills, thereby addressing the challenges of the times. However, the limitations of the research include the lack of direct empirical data from field applications and the need for adaptation to local characteristics. The practical implication of this study is the importance of developing teacher competencies and designing a flexible and contextual curriculum to support the effective implementation of this method. The original value of this research lies in the integration of contemporary educational concepts with Islamic educational values, as an innovative solution to meet the needs of adaptive and meaningful education in the global digital era.

This article explores the strategies used by early childhood teachers at TK Pelangi in managing learning activities based on children’s needs and the outcomes of training programs they have attended. The main focus is on how teachers apply training outcomes into daily classroom practice while adjusting to each child's developmental stage and individual characteristics. At TK Pelangi, teachers plan learning activities by considering each child’s interests, talents, and specific needs. In practice, they create a dynamic, enjoyable, and contextual learning environment to help children better absorb the material. Training outcomes are used as a foundation to develop more innovative methods, media, and approaches. Continuous evaluation is carried out to assess the effectiveness of the strategies. The findings show that managing learning based on children's needs and training results significantly improves the quality of teaching interactions and positively contributes to the overall development of children at TK Pelangi.
 

This study aims to examine the implementation of kinesthetic and visual-spatial intelligence learning in early childhood. The background of this research is the importance of developing multiple intelligences in early childhood, especially kinesthetic and visual-spatial intelligence which often receive less attention in formal learning. The research methods used include limited participatory observation, in-depth interviews with teachers, and documentation of children's work and lesson planning documents. The results of the research at TKIT Siti Khadijah show that the learning activities designed consistently support the development of children's multiple intelligences. A case study of a child named Abbil showed significant progress in visual-spatial intelligence through coloring activities, assembling lego blocks, and basic introduction to visual programming. In the kinesthetic aspect, Abbil showed good body coordination through morning exercises and traditional games such as engklek, as well as social-kinesthetic skills in group games. This study concludes that developing kinesthetic and visual-spatial intelligence through a holistic and fun learning approach can help children reach their full potential.

This research aims to identify the role of home and preschool environments on the socioemotional development of early childhood. Through an observation and assessment approach using validated instruments, this study found that the social environment, both at home and at school, has a significant influence on the development of children's ability to recognize, express, and manage emotions, as well as build healthy social relationships. The results show that children who receive positive support from their environment tend to have better socioemotional development, characterized by the ability to recognize emotional expressions, apply politeness values, and show good moral behavior. This research emphasizes the importance of the role of family and school in shaping children's character and emotional intelligence from an early age

This study aims to identify the academic stress levels and coping mechanisms used by 2024 cohort students of the Statistics Study Program at Universitas Negeri Medan. A descriptive quantitative method was applied, involving questionnaires and interviews. Data were collected from 50 randomly selected respondents. The instrument was tested for validity and reliability, with all items showing item-total correlations > 0.2787 and a Cronbach’s Alpha score of 0.619, indicating acceptable reliability. The findings revealed high levels of academic stress, particularly in indicators such as feeling overwhelmed by deadlines (mean 3.82; 66%), exam anxiety (3.7; 66%), and lack of rest (3.6; 60%). The most dominant coping strategy was self-soothing (mean 4.44; 90%), followed by junk food consumption (3.5; 60%) and seeking help (3.42; 46%). In contrast, proactive strategies such as creating a to-do list were less commonly used (3.14; 38%). These results highlight the importance of adaptive coping training and psychological support to promote healthier stress management among students.

This study aims to examine the Islamic perspective on the process of electing leaders, focusing on the hadith narrated by Al-Bukhari that warns of the dangers of entrusting authority to those who are not qualified. Using a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes primary sources such as the hadiths in Sahih Al-Bukhari and relevant statutory regulations, supported by secondary sources from related scholarly literature. The findings reveal that leadership in Islam is a great trust (amanah) that demands strict fulfillment of Shari'ah criteria, including justice, trustworthiness, knowledge, and honesty. Entrusting leadership to incompetent individuals may lead to widespread social and political collapse, as indicated by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) in his hadith. Furthermore, the community’s negligence in electing suitable leaders is considered a collective sin that significantly affects societal stability. Therefore, Muslims must exercise greater vigilance, critical thinking, and responsibility in choosing their leaders to maintain social order in line with the principles of shura and Islamic values.

Achievement Motivation as the Responsibility of Teachers and Parents Towards Students in the 4.0 Era and Its Relevance in Christian Religious Education. The background of writing this article is to understand the motivation of students' learning achievement in the 4.0 era. The purpose of this study is to improve students' learning achievement, one of the determining factors of success is learning motivation. Motivation plays an important role in encouraging students to study diligently, tenaciously and with full concentration so that learning achievement can be optimal. The research method used in this study is qualitative research through literature study. The results are that learning motivation consists of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation which is influenced by various factors such as ideals, abilities, physical and psychological conditions of students, and the surrounding environment. Teachers and parents have an important role in providing achievement motivation through proper guidance, support, and supervision. In the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the challenges of learning motivation are increasingly complex because it facilitates access to technology that can distract students. Therefore, the role of Christian religious education is very important in shaping the character and spiritual values ​​of students so that they are able to face technological challenges wisely, maintain face-to-face relationships, and foster strong learning motivation.
 
 

This study aims to explore gross motor developmental delays in 6-year-old children as an early indication of possible Tourette syndrome. Tourette syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by the emergence of spontaneous movements and sounds (tics) that are not realized and can interfere with the child's daily activities. In this study, a qualitative approach was used with a case study method on a boy in Malang City who showed symptoms of motor and vocal tics. Data collection was carried out through observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and parents, and documentation of the child's activities in the home and school environment. The results of the observation showed that the child had difficulty maintaining balance and showed spontaneous movements such as shaking his head, blinking, and clearing his throat repeatedly. These symptoms do not always appear consistently and occur more often when the child is tired or mildly stressed. Data analysis showed that motor delays were not caused by muscle disorders, but by an imbalance in neurological regulation that affects movement coordination. The main risk factors come from daily habits such as excessive use of gadgets, lack of rest time, and unstable emotional responses. The treatment carried out involves a combination of medication from a neurologist and environmental support such as reducing stress triggers, regulating playtime, and an inclusive educational approach. This study emphasizes the importance of early detection, holistic intervention, and ongoing support from families and educators in dealing with children with Tourette syndrome symptoms so that motor delays do not develop into more serious disorders.

Fullball is one of the new sports that has gained a lot of attention from the public. Fullball combines several well-known ball sports such as basketball, futsal and handball. The development of Fullball sports is currently influenced by the marketing of Fullball sports to the public, so the right strategy is needed to introduce Fullball sports. This research was conducted with the objective of conducting a SWOT analysis to see the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats through the Major League competition as an activity to introduce the new sport of Fullball to the wider community, efficiently, and sustainably. The components analysed include quantitative data through interviews and the author's involvement in Fullball sports. The results showed that the main strengths of Fullball are its uniqueness as a new sport and the strong support from brand sponsors and the government in the implementation of the competition. However, weaknesses include the lack of a solid sports ecosystem, limited facilities and accessibility, and limited resources. In addition, opportunities that can be utilized include the trend of exploring new sports among young people, active use of social media, and the potential for strategic cooperation with various parties. Meanwhile, threats that need to be anticipated are financial instability and low levels of participation from players and audiences. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strategies that maximize strengths and opportunities, as well as address weaknesses and anticipate threats to support Fullball's marketing success at the national level.

This research aims to analyze the impact of family socio-economic conditions on the interest in learning of preschool children (ages 3-6) at KB Darussalam Sidoarjo. Interest in learning at an early age is an important foundation for children's cognitive and socio-emotional development in the future. However, this interest does not exist in isolation but is greatly influenced by the child's immediate environment, namely the family and its socio-economic conditions. Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory is used as a conceptual framework to understand how the fulfillment of children's basic needs, which is often related to socio-economic conditions, affects their motivation and interest in learning. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, focusing on KB Darussalam Sidoarjo. Data is collected through in-depth interviews with parents/guardians and teachers, as well as participatory observation of children in the learning environment. The research results show that the socio-economic conditions of families have a significant and multifaceted impact on the learning interest of preschool children. Economic limitations can hinder the fulfillment of children's physiological needs and their sense of safety, which directly reduces their energy and focus on learning. In addition, socio-economic conditions affect the quality of parent-child interactions and the availability of learning stimulation at home, which are crucial to fostering a sense of love, belonging, and appreciation in children. An environment that inadequately supports basic needs tends to result in lower levels of interest in learning.

This study aims to explore behavioral leadership theory from an Islamic perspective, particularly in the context of education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research examines how Islamic values such as syura (consultation), amanah (trust), ‘adl (justice), and khalifah (stewardship) are reflected in the behavior of educational leaders in Islamic institutions. Data were collected through literature review, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation. The findings indicate that effective leadership behavior in Islamic education involves a balance between task orientation and relationship orientation, as outlined in behavioral leadership theories. Prophet Muhammad SAW is presented as the ideal leadership model who combines strategic vision with strong spiritual and moral values. These findings suggest that behavioral theory can be applied to evaluate and improve leadership styles in Islamic education that are not only professional but also grounded in Islamic principles

This study explores students’ perceptions of podcast media used by English teachers in teaching listening comprehension at MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected from 27 tenth-grade students through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings show that students generally held positive perceptions toward podcasts. Despite initial difficulties such as understanding native speakers’ accents, rapid speech, and limited vocabulary students overcame these challenges using strategies like repetition, subtitles, note-taking, and translation tools. Podcasts were found to support improvements in pronunciation, vocabulary, and overall listening comprehension. Students also appreciated the flexibility, accessibility, and engaging content podcasts offer, which enhanced their motivation in learning. However, some obstacles such as lack of consistency and motivation were also reported. Still, students developed adaptive strategies to stay engaged. This study concludes that podcast media can be an effective tool for improving EFL students’ listening skills when integrated with proper guidance and regular practice. The findings highlight the potential of podcasts as a supportive and accessible medium in English language instruction.

This study aims to examine the practice of elopement (kawin lari) and its legal consequences from the perspective of Batak Angkola customary law, as well as its relation to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage. The research was conducted in Sibangkua Village, Angkola Barat District, South Tapanuli Regency. The method used is an empirical legal approach, with data collected through observation and interviews with traditional leaders, religious figures, village officials, and individuals involved in elopement. The findings reveal that elopement frequently occurs in Batak Angkola society, mainly due to high dowry demands, disapproval of arranged partners, or violations of social and religious norms. The resolution process is carried out through customary stages such as mandokon ulang agoan, marsapa adat, and patibal sere. Although the national marriage law does not explicitly regulate elopement, it is recognized within Batak Angkola custom and has a structured resolution mechanism. Nevertheless, socially, elopement is often viewed negatively and may damage the family’s honor.

The This study uses a descriptive statistical approach to analyze the level of student satisfaction with campus facilities at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. Data were obtained through an online questionnaire using a simple random sampling method with 36 respondents. The questionnaire covered four categories of facilities: general, technology and accessibility, academic support, and campus and infrastructure. The analysis involved calculating percentage, probability, mathematical expectation, variance, and standard deviation. The results showed that library comfort had the highest satisfaction score (expected = 4.06), while the Wi-Fi connection had the lowest score (expected = 3.06, deviation = 1.39), indicating dissatisfaction and an uneven perception. Other aspects, such as academic guidance by lecturers (expectation = 3.86), toilet facilities (expectation = 3.83), and laboratories (expectation = 3.72), showed good satisfaction levels. These findings provide a strong basis for the campus to improve low-scoring areas and maintain areas that meet student expectations.

Limitated of infrastructure is one of the issues affecting the continuity of education in Indonesia. The unequal distribution of facilities in schools undoubtedly makes the learning process less effective and impacts students' learning outcomes. This is particularly evident in physical education, sports, and health lessons, which require equipment for the learning process. The lack of equipment prevents the expansion of sports education and the introduction of other sports as part of the curriculum. One example is handball, which is rarely taught in schools due to the lack of balls. As a result, some schools resort to using other balls, such as volleyballs, to teach handball. Using a volleyball in handball lessons is ineffective, especially when it comes to shooting. This issue led the researcher to consider modifying the handball with a rubber ball, which is easy to find and resembles the size of a real handball. The researcher then implemented this modification in a two-cycle action research study. The results from the pre-cycle assessment showed that only 2 out of 35 students passed the shooting test. In terms of percentage, this means only about 6% of the students were able to shoot well. Following this, the researcher took action in the first cycle, and 19 students passed, about 54% of the sample. Since the results were still considered suboptimal, the researcher proceeded with the second cycle, where 32 students passed, around 91% of the sample.

This study aims to determine (1) The influence of principal leadership on the performance of elementary school teachers. (2) The influence of work discipline on the performance of elementary school teachers. (3) The influence of principal leadership and work discipline on the performance of elementary school teachers. This study is a quantitative study with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The hypothesis was tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study was 158 teachers in Cluster III in Kayuagung District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The techniques used in data collection used questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques and prerequisite tests consisting of normality tests, linearity tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests. For hypothesis testing using simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression, R test, t test, and F test. The results of the study indicate that (1) There is a significant positive influence of principal leadership on teacher performance in Cluster III in Kayuagung District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, this can be seen from the results of the t test obtained t count of 0.414 with a significance value of 0.001 <0.05 (2) There is a significant positive influence of teacher discipline on teacher performance in Cluster III in Kayuagung District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, this can be seen from the results of the t test obtained t count of 0.268 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. (3) There is a simultaneous/joint influence between principal leadership and teacher discipline on teacher performance in Cluster III in Kayuagung District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, this can be seen from the results of the simultaneous test obtained 0.005 <0.05. This means that there is a significant influence simultaneously or together between the independent variables on the dependent variable.

This study aims to assess how well the Problem-Based Learning learning model improves the learning outcomes of Science High School Negeri 1 Nanusa grade XI students studying the Structure and Function of Plant Tissues. Learning biology frequently calls both a thorough conceptual grasp as well as an instructional strategy that may best engage pupils. The Classroom Action Research methodology is used in this study in two cycles, each with two meetings. Pre-tests, post-tests, observation of teacher and student activities, and documentation of the learning process were used to gather data. The study's findings demonstrated that using the Problem-Based Learning paradigm improved student learning outcomes' average score from 70 in the first cycle to 82 in the second. Additionally, the percentage of classical completeness rose dramatically from 40% to 90%. Furthermore, the second cycle appeared to have better results regarding students' active participation in group discussions, comprehension of the subject matter, and capacity to communicate group work outcomes. These results suggest that biology instruction at the secondary school level benefits greatly from using problem-based learning. This methodology promotes students' active participation, conceptual comprehension, and improved academic performance.

This study aims to analyze the effect of certification and motivation on teacher performance. The location of this research was carried out at public high schools in the Kayuagung District. This type of research is quantitative research with a research design using an ex post facto research design. The sample in this study was a total of all teachers in public high schools in the Kayuagung District, consisting of 122 teachers. data collection technique using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using descriptive quantitative analysis techniques, and multiple regression. The results of this study state that 1) there is a significant influence between school teacher certification on the performance of public high school teachers in the Kayuagung District; 2) there is a significant influence between motivation on the performance of State Senior High School teachers in the Kayuagung District; 3) there is a significant effect of teacher certification and motivation together on the performance of teachers in public high schools in the Kayuagung District. These results suggest that the higher the qualification of a certified teacher, the higher the performance. Then, motivation within the teacher will have an impact on teacher performance.

Melalui hasil Peneilitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan melalui pembinaan dan pelatihan memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi kewirausahaan bagi  guru produktif dalam rangka pengembangan sekolah menuju lulusan yang mampu berdaya saing di dunia usaha, hal ini dapat dilihat dari semakin mantapnya pemahaman guru dan terhadap pembinaan yang disampaikan kepala sekolah   ketuntasan guru meningkat dari siklus I, II, dan III ) yaitu masing-masing 20% ; 60% ; 100%. Dan nilai rata-rata juga mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan, 68 pada siklus I menjadi 74 pada siklus II dan 86 pada Siklus III. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh aktivitas guru dalam meningkatkan kompetensinya guru dalam proses pembelajaran daring pada setiap siklus mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini berdampak positif terhadap capaian mutu guru, yaitu dapat ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata guru pada setiap siklus yang terus mengalami peningkatan. Dari analisis data di atas bahwa pembinaan kompetensi kewirausahaan bagi guru produktif oleh kepala sekolah melalui pembinaan dan pelatihan penerapan model pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek efektif diterapkan dalam upaya meningkatkan capaian mutu guru, yang berarti proses pembinaan kepala sekolah lebih berhasil dan dapat meningkatkan mutu guru dalam proses pembelajaran,khususnya SMK Negeri 5 Telkom, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada para kepala sekolah dapat melaksanakan pembinaan melalui work shop secara berkelanjutan.

    Artikel ini membahas makna yang tersembunyi dari puisi karya Heri Isnaini. Pembahasan ini bertujuan untuk lebih memahami pembaca akan isi puisi. Teori yang digunakan dalam pembahaasan ini yaitu teori Heurmenetika Zygmunt Bauman yang memfokuskan pada kejelasan pesan dan pengertian dasar dari sebuah ucapan atau tulisan yang tidak jelas. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti suatu objek dengan keaadan alamiah untuk mencipkatakan hasil penelitian yang faktual. Tahapan-tahapan yang dilakukan pada pembahasan ini diawali dengan menganalisis larik, menganalisis sruktur yang menyusun teks puisi, objektivikasi struktur teks, dan memaknai teks puisi. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan makna yang tersembunyi dalam puisi “Nanti Dulu” karya Heri Isnaini sebagai bentuk ideologi yang digunakan penyair dalam merepresentasikan gagasan dalam bentuk puisi.

 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kritik sosial yang terdapat dalam cerpen Wabah karya Gusmus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriftif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah mengumpulkan jurnal terdahulu serta sumber rujukan lainnya seperti media youtube. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis isi dokumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan terdapat lima bentuk kritik sosial. Bentuk sosial yang ditemukan berupa yang cerminan kondisi dari permasalahan masyarakat pada saat karya itu ditulis dengan rentang waktu dari tahun 2003-2022.

This study aims to determine the ability to write narrative texts of class X students of SMA Rahmat Islamiyah Medan. This type of research is quantitative research with a Quasi Experimental Design approach. The data collection technique is the test. The data analysis technique used was a paired simple test with a different test. The results of this study, namely: that from the results of the pretest test that has been obtained by class X SMA Rahmat Islamiyah Medan with an average pretest score of 71.14% and an average posttest score of 82.03%. The calculation of the t-test on the posttest tcount (48,836) > ttable (2,052) which means that there is an average difference in the posttest and pretest scores. The increase in pretest-posttest is 11%, which means that the working hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.

The context of this research is that writing skills are very important for learning, because they can train students to think, channel their desires, emotions, and express their ideas.. The use of documentary film media tells true stories about natural events in accordance with explanatory text material that tells about natural or social phenomena that can occur, such as about water, plastic which is the source of human life. The objective of this research, the researcher wants to know is there any effect of documentary film media on the writing skill of the fifth grade students of Sedatigede II Elementary School. While the research methodology used is quantitative by using a Quasi-Experimental design in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research subjects were class V A as the experimental class and class V C as the control class at SDN Sedatigede II Sidoarjo with a total of 35 students. The data collection method used is an assessment in the form of a performance test with the task of writing an explanatory text. Using statistical analysis methods, the formulas used are normality test, homogeneity test and T-test. The test before and after using the media with the SPSS version 22 application were used. The results of this study were based on the results of the independent sample test data analysis, which showed the value of sig < 0.05, namely sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000. From these results, it was concluded that there was an effect of documentary film media on students' writing skills in the explanatory text material of fifth grade students of Sedatigede II Elementary School. This is reinforced by the significant difference in skill test scores in the experimental and control groups before and after treatment.

Puisi pendosa dan Indonesia adalah satu contoh sastra  yang menggambarkan perilaku manusia terhadap sebuah sifat yang memperlihatkan berbagai persoalandi dalamnya.Puisi ini penting dikaji mengingat terbatasnya kajian dan karya sastra berperspektif tentang sosial. Kajian ini sebagai bentuk pemanfaatan karya sastra dan langka untuk mengingatkan sifat manusia melalui pembentukan moral dan mengubah pola pikir manusia.
 Puisi “ Pendosa ” merupakan sebuah puisi yang memiliki arti begitu dalam jika ditafsirkan pada krena didalamnya mengandung tentang amanat bahwa sebagai manusia jangan pernah melakukan hal yang keji dan terlarang . Heri Isnaini merupakan seorang sastrawan terkenal dengan karya-karya sastranya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Nilai religi dan Tingkah manusia pada buku Montase karya Heri Isnaini. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian . Selain itu, pembahasan sajak ini akan memperhatikan relasi (hubungan-hubungan) di antara tanda-tanda yang muncul sehingga dapat menunjukkan tanda.
Permasalahan dalam dosa bisa mengakibatkan tingkah laku pada manusia contoh pada lingkungan menjadi hal yang penting untuk dibicarakan. Jika berbicara tentang tingkah laku berarti berbicara tentang manusia karena tingkah laku yang menopang dan menjadi sifat pada kehidupan manusia.

Tujuan..penelitian..ini..adalah..untuk..mengetahui..proses..pelaksanaan Inovasi kurikulum muatan lokal tahfidzul qur’an dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran qur’an hadits. untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan kurikulum muatan lokal tahfidzul qur’an dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran qur’an hadits. untuk mengetahui dan mengungkapkan faktor pendukung dan penghambat serta solusi Inovasi kurikulum muatan lokal tahfidzul qur’an dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran qur’an hadits.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif artinya peneliti mendeskripsikan kenyataan di lapangan secara benar. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sebagai human instrumen dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses Inovasi kurikulum muatan lokal dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan kegiatan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dan menutup kegiatan pembelajaran namun belum maksimal. Faktor pendukung yang melandasi dan menyemangati Inovasi kurikulum muatan lokal adalah landasan Yuridis Formal, sarana dan prasarana dan pendanaan.
Implikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah, jika pengInovasian kurikulum muatan lokal tahfidzul qur’an dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran qur’an hadits di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1Boyolali, maka diharapkan kepada semua guru dan stakeholder dapat bekerja sama dalam memberikan semangat serta motivasi dan ruang gerak yang luas kepada guru muatan lokal tahfidzul qur’an dalam menerapkan aturan-aturan yang relevan.

Drama Jangan Menangis Indonesia ini banyak membicarakan tentang penjajahan atau Kolonialisme, dimana-mana tidak ada ketidakadilan, penguasa sudah merajalela yang membuat rakyat ditindas semena-mena, negara bekas jajahan, apakah Indonesia telah benar-benar merdeka? Dengan masih banyaknya kesewenang-wenangan dan penindasan?. Maka peneliti mengambil teori kajian postkolonialisme untuk dijadikan titik tumpu dalam penelitian ini. Dari kata postkolonialisme ini kita bisa menebak bahwa teori ini membahas tentang bagaimana keadaan Indonesia sesudah masa penjajahan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis lebih jelas lagi keadaan masyarakat Indonesia pada teks drama Jangan Menangis Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan postkolonialism, metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan hasil penelitian dalam drama yang berjudul Jangan Menangis Indonesia yaitu, Pertama bagaimana hegemoni penjajahan yang dilakukan oleh para aparat pemerintahan, Kedua Hegemoni gender merupakan bentuk perlakuan kekuasaan para kaum laki-laki terhadap perempuan, Ketiga bentuk ketidakadilan yang dirasakn oleh masyarakat Indonesial dan yang Terakhir merupakan perlawan masyarakat Indonesia untuk memerdekakan Indonesia dan membela keadilan.

During the current pandemic, effective learning activities that are currently being carried out by all levels of school, whether primary, secondary, or tertiary, are online. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of learning the online system on student activity during the pandemic in grade III students of UPT SDN 1 Watesn, Pringsewu Regency. This study uses a causal associative quantitative method model. The subjects in this study were grade III elementary school students with 24 students. This study found that there was an effect of online learning on student activity well, because learning was going well and also active students in learning got a significant score of 0.000 <0.05 for a significant level of 5%. the value of tcount is 4,364 while ttable is 2,073 (tcount > ttable) which means that HO for this study is rejected and for Ha is accepted. And based on interviews conducted by researchers, the strategy was carried out by teachers, there is a process carried out by classroom teachers to the process of the current pandemic period, effective learning activities carried out at this time by all levels of schools, both elementary schools, middle schools, and universities are carried out by way in the network (online). The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of learning the online system on student activity during the pandemic in grade III students of UPT SDN 1 Watesn, Pringsewu Regency. This study uses a causal associative quantitative method model. The subjects in this study were grade III elementary school students with 24 students.

Sumber belajar sangatlah penting dalam proses belajar di sekolah.  Desa Kedokanbunder memiliki keanekaragaman tanaman hias yang bisa digunakan sebagai sumber belajar materi keanekaragaman hayati biologi SMA kelas X. Untuk bisa digunakan sebagai sumber belajar perlu dikemas dalam sebuah buku berbentuk ensiklopedia yang berisi berbagai jenis tanaman hias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman tanaman hias di desa Kedokanbunder dan mengimplementasikannya dalam sebuah buku berbentuk ensiklopedia. Metode penelitian ini mixed methods yaitu metode campuran menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yang mengombinasikan atau mengasosiasikan bentuk kualitatif dan bentuk kuantitatif. Untuk menghitung keanekaragaman yaitu menggunakan rumus Shannom-Wienner, hasil kenaekaragaman tanaman hias di desa Kedokanbunder menunjukan angka 2,5 yang masuk dalam kategori keanekaragaman sedang. Data yang peneliti temukan dikemas dalam sebuah ensiklopedia, untuk mengetahui kelayakan ensiklopedia sebagai sumber belajar, peneliti menggunakan angket kepada 4 validator sebagai ahli materi dan ahli bahasa, hasilnya semua validator menyatakan ensiklopedia ini layak digunakan dengan indikator nilai: validator 1 dosen biologi baik/68%, validator 2 dosen biologi sangat baik/86%, validator 3 guru biologi sangat baik/84% dan validator 4 guru bahasa Indonesia sangat baik/93%.

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of learning creativity and learning discipline on Students Achievement in Class XI SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar for the Academic Year 2022/2023.
The problem in this study is how the influence of learning creativity and learning discipline on student achievement in class XI SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar 2022/2023. The population and sample in this study were class X as many as 26 people.
To obtain data on learning creativity and learning discipline, researchers used a questionnaire as a data collection tool and used a closed questionnaire structured in a structured manner where the question items were followed by answers consisting of four choices. The quality of the research instrument for the questionnaire was assessed through validity and reliability tests.
The next step is to test the hypothesis by calculating the linear regression equation, namely Y over X1 is = 83.60 + 0.06 X1 meaning that between the variables X1 is linear with Y and Y over X2 is = 74,37+(0.8) X2 means that between variables X2 is linear with Y and Y over X1 and X2 is = 1.33 + 0.53 X1 + 0.69 X2, meaning that between variables X1 and X2 is linear with Y.

This research aims to find out whether or not the Influence of Parental Attention and Motivation on Student Learning Achievement. This research has been carried out in SMA Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar. Where the class that becomes the population and research sample is XI PMIA as many as 63 people. The data obtained through the Microsoft Excel application. Based on the discussion of research data analysis, the results of hypothesis testing are obtained by calculating the linear regression equation, namely Y over X1 is  =79,49 + 0,09X1 , Y over X2 is  = 77,59 + 0,10X2 ,Y over X1 and X2 is  = 2,65 + 1,93X1 + 2,77X2. The coefficient of influence obtained is the effect of X1 on Y 1.63, the effect of X2 on Y 0.27, the effect of X1 on X2 0.96, the effect of X1 and X2 on Y 5.50. While the coefficient of Y on X1 is 14.62%, the coefficient of Y on X2 is 40.09%, the coefficient of X1 on X2 is 50.68%, the coefficient of Y on X1 and X2 is 3.02%

The title of this research is Moral Values ​​in the Short Film Don't Read Pancasila by Rafdi Akbar. Film itself is a tool to convey various messages to the public or community with story media. The film Don't Read Pancasila tells the story of a family with a child named Sandy. As a child, Sandy grew up like children in general. But on the other hand, Sandy suffers from a syndrome called Asperger's or in other words called Autism, causing him trouble or difficulty from an early age, so that he is always seen as strange and stupid by many people including his friends because of his temperament and autistic nature. . The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Meanwhile, the results obtained in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences obtained in the short film Don't Read Pancasila by Rafdi Akbar. The data collection technique that the author did in this study used the listening and note-taking technique. This study aims to find the moral values ​​contained in the short film Don't Read Pancasila by Rafdi Akbar. While the results obtained in this research are displayed in the real reality, namely the existence of moral values ​​such as courage, humility, lying and compassion.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan: (1) aspek struktural Cerpen Nasihat-Nasihat karya A.A Navis(2) aspek psikologis Cerpen Nasihat-Nasihat (3) Psikologi Pengarang (4) Psikologi Pembaca. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Nasihat-Nasihat karya A.A Navis diterbitkan oleh Gramedia pada tahun 1986. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat yang mengandung unsur struktural dan psikologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumen, teknik simak dan teknik catat. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis isi sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) aspek struktural pada Cerpen melipui; (a) penokohan, (b) Alur dalam cerita mengunakan alur maju, (c) latar pada cerpen ini meliputi, latar tempat (kamar, ruang tamu, bis, minangkabau, kantor, padang) , latar waktu pada malam hari dan pagi hari (2) Aspek psikologi struktur kepribadian tokoh dalam cerpen nasihat-nasihat karya A.A Navis memiliki tiga unsur, yaitu id, ego, dan superego. Ketiga struktur kepribadian tersebut memengaruhi tingkah laku, pola pikir, dan kejiwaan para tokoh utama dalam cerpen nasihat-nasihat. Dari analisis psikologi di atas, diketahui bahwa para tokoh memiliki ego yang kuat.

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu cepat dan massive saat ini tidak dapat dihindari lagi. Setiap lini kehidupan saat ini tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan perkembangan berbagai jenis teknologi bahkan cenderung terjadi kecanduan oleh berbagai latar penggunanya. Integrasi teknologi yang dahulu diprediksi merusak sistem pendidikan oleh beberapa kalangan, justru hari ini menjadi tandem sejati yang turut dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku pendidikan itu sendiri. Sumber belajar dalam konteks penelitian ini adalah segala informasi belajar yang berkaitan dengan kajian kebahasaan dan atau pendidikan bahasa Inggris dalam pengertian yang lebih spesifik. Sumber belajar menurut Manoharan (2018) adalah para pengajar itu sendiri dan materi ajar baik berupa buku teks pelajaran atau sumber bacaan lainnya. Sumber belajar adalah segala hal yang bisa memberikan informasi mengenai proses belajar dan mengajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development atau R&D. Menurut Sugiyono, “R&D” sebagai penelitian yang menghasilkan produk pada akhir penelitianya dan kemudian menguji tingkat keefektifan produk tersebut. Penelitian dan pengembangan mengacu pada tahap penyelidikan serta eksperimen untuk dapat menciptakan sebuah produk baru atau untuk memperbaiki produk yang sudah ada sebelumnya, sehingga menjadi produk baru dan lebih unggul. Pembelajaranmenggunakan bahan ajar e-modul interaktif berbasis Flip Pdf Professional dilakukan pada jurusan Tadris Bahasa Inggris (TBI). Penelitian ini menggambarkan proses pembuatan e-modul menggunakan Flip Profesional PDF. Flip pdf professional adalah media interaktif yang dapat dengan mudah menambahkan berbagai jenis tipe media animatif ke dalam flipbook. Hanya dengan drag, drop atau klik, kita dapat menyisipkan video youtube, hyperlink, teks animatif, gambar, audio dan flash ke dalam flipbook

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pengorganisasian, penyampaian dan pengelolaan  blended learning  dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar   Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era New Normal di   SMAN 1 Trenggalek dan SMAN 2 Trenggalek. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi multi situs. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi: 1). wawancara, (2). observasi, (3). dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul melalui ketiga teknik tersebut dianalisis dari situs tunggal dan analisis lintas kasus. Pada saat pengumpulan data, data yang telah diperoleh diuji dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi dan ketekunan pengamatan dan keabsahan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa   1) Strategi pengorganisasian  blended learning  dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar   Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era New Normal   dilakukan dengan     a)  Strategi pengorganisasian  mikro dilakukan dengan metode pengorganisasian isi pembelajaran pada   Perencanaan penerapan metode blended learning meliputi perencanaan materi pembelajaran, memilih model pembelajaran yang tepat, pembuatan kelompok belajar dan perencanaan penataan kelas. b) Strategi pengorganisasian makro pembelajaran blended learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dilakukan dengan  membuat RPP, Promes,  Prota, silabus dan perencanaan-perencanaan lain. 2) Strategi   penyampaian   blended learning    dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam  di Era New Normal Normal   di   SMAN 1 Trenggalek dan SMAN 2 Trenggalek yang dilakukan secara daring dan luring. a) Strategi   penyampaian    secara daring dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam  di Era New Normal dilaksanakan dengan  guru menyampaikannya dengan menggunakan aplikasi model, dimana saat kegiatan berlangsung menggunakan aplikasi model. b) Strategi   penyampaian    secara luring dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam  di Era New Normal dilakukan dengan   menggunakan metode diskusi dan metode ceramah, serta dengan menggunakan alat bantu pembelajaran berupa LCD, video animasi, dan sumber belajar berupa buku paket ataupun LKS,   3) Strategi pengelolaan blended learning  dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era New Normal   Normal   di   SMAN 1 Trenggalek dan SMAN 2 Trenggalek dilakukan   guru   dengan membuat catatan-catatan yang berisi tentang nilai-nilai dari keseharian siswa dan ada juga catatan yang diambil dari ulangan-ulangan siswa itu sendiri, penjadualan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran, pembuatan catatan kemajuan belajar siswa, pengelolaan motivasional  dan kontrol belajar.

This study aims to determine the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers in carrying out student religious moral development: a case study of SMK Saraswati Salatiga. In this study using qualitative methods sourced from the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collection used in this study was carried out through primary data and secondary data, namely in the form of observations and interviews with school principals, Islamic religious education teachers, and students. These findings indicate that the implementation of student religious moral development carried out by Islamic religious education teachers in schools includes extra-school and social activities, congregational prayers, and reading the Koran and Asmaul Husna. Through this strategy, the implementation of the religious moral development of students at the Saraswati Salatig Vocational School is going well and is an action that is an affective rational action, traditional rationale, and oriented to religious values.

Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran pada  TK Dharma Wanita Panggungrejo  Tulungagung, dalam kegiatan menganyam beberapa anak masih terlihat jari jemarinya sedikit kaku dan waktu yang digunakan relatif lama hingga waktu pembelajaran berakhir, namun dapat menyelesaikan tugas hingga selesai. Sedangkan di beberapa TK yang lain kegiatan menganyam masih jarang dilakukan dengan alasan kegiatan menganyam dianggap rumit untuk dilakukan anak. Selain itu masih banyak anak yang bertanya cara membuatnya secara berulang-ulang dan juga meminta bantuan kepada guru.  Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian tindakan secara garis besar, peneliti pada umumnya mengenal adanya empat langkah penting, yaitu pengembangan, plan (perencanaan), Act (tindakan), Observe (Pengamatan), dan Reflect (Perenungan) atau disingkat PAOR yang dilakukan secara intensif dan sistematis atas seseorang yang mengerjakan pekerjaan sehari-harinya.  

Kepala sekolah merupakan salah satu elemen dasar bagi kemajuan sekolah. Kinerja kepala sekolah merupakan tanggung jawab pengawasan.  Pengawasan adalah menentukan apa yang telah dicapai, mengevaluasi dan menerapkan tindakan korektif, jika perlu memastikan sesuai dengan rencanaStrategi yang dilakukan oleh pengawas dalam meningkatkan kinerja kepala sekolah yaitu pemantauan, pemeriksaan, penilaian dan perbaikan. Kinerja kepala harus ditingkatkan dan diprioritaskan.  Kepala sekolah sebagai administrator dan manajer pendidikan memegang kedudukan yang sangat penting, karena merupakan faktor penentu keberhasilan sekolah dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsinya di masyarakat, ia juga turut menetukan keberadaan sekolah tersebut di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan kemampuan dalam merespon kebutuhan-kebutuhan dan harapan masayarakat. Metode penelitiannya adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitiannya adalah 1) Rencana program kepengawasan dalam meningkatkan kinerja kepala MAN 2 Tulungagung    adalah melakukan identifikasi masalah, menyususn program pengawasan, melaksanakan program kepengawasan, mengevaluasi dan menganalisis hasil pengawasan, serta melakukan pembinaan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi.  2) Pelaksanaan Kepengawasan dalam meningkatkan Kinerja Kepala MAN 2 Tulungagung    adalah: (a) melakukan pembinaan terhadap guru, kepala madrasah dan tenaga kependidikan yang berada di wilayah binaannya, (b) melakukan penilaian terhadap kinerja guru, kinerja kepala madrasah dan kinerja seluruh staf sekolah, dan (c) melakukan evaluasi dan monitoring pelaksanaan program sekolah beserta pengembangannya. 3) Evaluasi dan Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pengawasan dalam meningkatkan Kinerja Kepala MAN 2 Tulungagung  , beberapa langkah kegiatan pengawasan yang harus dijalankan oleh seorang pengawas adalah evaluasi dan tindak lanjut setelah dilakukan penilaian, pembinaan dan pemantauan, selanjutnya melakukan tindak lanjut pengawasan ini dilakukan berdasarkan pada hasil evaluasi secara komprehensif terhadap seluruh kegiatan pengawasan.

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada gambaran kontekstual  TK Darmawanita Kromasan Ngunut Tulungagung  sebagian anak masih kurang dalam hal kreativitasnya.  anak yang belum mampu mengaplikasikan pelepah pisang untuk dijadikan sebuah karya yang dibuat oleh anak itu sendiri, karena kurangnya kemampuan anak dalam berpikir lebih kreatif dan kurangnya pemahaman anak dalam membuat sebuah kesenian menggunakan bahan alam tersebut. Serta perlu adanya peningkatan seni karya pada anak dalam pembuatan media bahan alam pelepah pisang untuk dijadikan sebuah hasil karya yang dihasilkan oleh anak itu sendiri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini jika ditinjau dari lokasi sumber datanya termasuk kategori penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara (interview), dokumentasi.

Motivation is the most basic factor in educational institutions to mobilize the potential of human resources to foster enthusiasm in working with organizational goals. The second factor is the leader as a leader who is able to mobilize human resources. Sensitivity leaders are expected to understand the nature and human needs. The hierarchy of human needs is expected to be another consideration in motivating staff, teachers (ustadz) or employees. Five things human needs that need to be considered are: physiological, safety, social, esteem and self-actualization needs. If a leader puts forward human values ​​in motivating his subordinates, then productivity and success can be realized in the institution or agency he leads.