The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) in focus is "Jamu Bu’ne," which operates in the beverage sector, specifically in the production of various traditional herbal drinks (jamu). The MSME, named "Jamu Bu’ne Nurhidayah," is located in Petarukan Village, Taman District, Pemalang Regency. This business produces a variety of herbal drinks aimed at promoting public health. Its product range includes jamu kunir asem (turmeric and tamarind), white turmeric, lempuyang, wejah, bitter herbs, stomach herbal remedies, betel leaf, beras kencur (rice and aromatic ginger), and chili lempuyang.
The mentoring methods implemented include several programs such as creating production and promotional videos as a means of product marketing, preparing simple bookkeeping, developing an organizational structure and business profile to provide information about the business’s background, brief history, vision and mission, and best-selling products to consumers, and developing a digital map presence to improve the online visibility and accessibility of Jamu Bu’ne to a broader consumer base.

To become a leader, a person must study and train themselves to have the character, abilities or qualities that a leader should have. Students in general are also administrators of intra-school organizations (OSIS) who are one of the seeds of future leaders and have an obligation to drive behavioral changes in their respective schools so that they become better. As a form of concern in building a leadership model that has integrity, Akbara Surakarta Polytechnic conducts leadership training and coaching for OSIS administrators and students at SMK Empat Lima. The methods used in this training are lecture activities, question and answer sessions, case study discussions, by explaining the basic concepts of visionary leadership, participatory leadership styles, leadership in organizational change and how to make decisions correctly, prepare accountability reports for activities. After this training, it is hoped that OSIS administrators and students will have and demonstrate leadership behavior skills that are ready to face challenges and can inspire students in their respective school and community environments.

This research aims to examine the influence of mapalus culture on community involvement in Indonesian development with active community participation which strengthens the Indonesian legal system. The underlying thing for this research is that the local wisdom of the South Minahasa people, represented by Mapalus cultural values, has experienced degradation as a cultural habit, thus reducing the spirit of mutual cooperation of the South Minahasa people and causing the existence of law and society to become low. This research is normative juridical research using a statute approach. The data used was collected through a literature study. The research results show that Mapalus is a way to strengthen togetherness and reduce the workload of the South Minahasa Community. Mapalus as local wisdom influences community involvement in Indonesia's national development. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji mengenai pengaruh budaya mapalus terhadap keterlibatan masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Indonesia dengan partisipasi aktif masyarakat yang menguatkan sistem hukum Indonesia. Hal yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah kearifan lokal masyarakat Minahasa Selatan yang diwakili nilai-nilai budaya Mapalus telah mengalami degadrasi sebagai habitual budaya sehingga menurunkan semangat gotong royong masyarakat Minahasa Selatan dan menyebabkan eksistensi hukum dan masyarakat menjadi rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach. Data yang digunakan digunakan dikumpulkan melalui literature study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Mapalus menjadi cara untuk mempererat kebersamaan dan mengurangi beban kerja Masyarakat Minahasa Selatan. Mapalus  sebagai local wisdom mempengaruhi keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pembangunan nasional Indonesia. 

The film entitled, Klalenan by Mugi Ketrock with a duration of 12'.40" is a film in plain Ngoko language . This film was chosen by researchers because each conversation episode uses a variety of Ngoko innocent language and contains various language functions. The problems raised in this study are (1) How is the use of Ngoko innocent language in the conversation in The Short Film Klalenan?; (2) How does the Javanese language function in The Short Film Klalenan?. In line with the problem, the aim of the research is to describe the use of various ngoko lugu language in The Short Film Klalenan, as well as to describe the use refers to the theory developed by Michael Halliday, regarding the 7 functions of language in the life if Javanese society. The results obtained in the research are (1) Exposure to the use of Ngoko innocent language in evey conversation in every episode, and (2) the use of language functions in conversation including (1) Instrumental, (2) Regulatory, (3) Interactional, (4) Personal, (5) Heuristics, (6) Imagination, and repeesentational function.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exports, imports and exchange rates on economic growth in Indonesia in 2014-2023. The method used in this research is quantitative using secondary data in the period 2014-2023. The data in this study were obtained from literature studies, namely financial statistics of district and city governments 2014-2023. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods and uses several classical assumption tests. To process data using several tests, namely Statistical Test and Classical Assumption Test. The data is processed using the Eviews-13 application. The results of this study indicate that exports had a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia in 2014-2023, imports had a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia in 2014-2023 and the exchange rate had a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia in 2014-2023. Based on the analysis using the Eviews-13 tool, it is obtained that exports, imports, and exchange rates affect economic growth in Indonesia by 42% while the remaining 58% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.

This research aims to determine the impact of promotion and demotion mechanisms in teacher career development at SMA Labschool Unesa 1. This research uses a qualitative approach. The type of research used is interviews. The informant in this research was only one teacher. This research shows the mechanism of promotion and demotion in teacher career development at SMA Labschool Unesa 1. There are promotion and demotion indicators consisting of work performance, discipline, skills. Lastly, the demotion indicators consist of member incompetence, personal requests, and rationalization of numbers. The results of the discussion in this research are that in carrying out professional duties, teachers have the right to receive promotions in accordance with their duties and work performance, which includes promotion/increase in functional position. Furthermore, demotions are caused by the lack of performance of a teacher who is not good enough. Demoting a teacher does not happen directly, but there is a gradual evaluation, namely by evaluating several times with agreement with the other teachers. At SMA Labschool Unesa 1, there are no differences and there is a sense of family towards teachers who have just been demoted.

This research aims to dig deeper into the relationship between mood, emotions, and societal legal compliance. The urgency of research lies in understanding the role of individual moods and emotions in legal compliance in society. Stability, security, and justice in society depend primarily on the level of compliance with the law, and this research highlights that an individual's mood and emotions can be a crucial factor in such compliance behavior. The focus of this research lies in the approach taken in analyzing the relationship between mood, emotions, and legal compliance, in contrast to previous research, which focused more on external factors such as law enforcement or socio-economic characteristics. This research approach method is sociological juridical and focuses on qualitative data. This research provides new insights into how these psychological factors influence legal compliance behavior in society. The finding is that positive moods, such as happiness and peace, promote higher legal compliance, while negative moods, such as anxiety or anger, can reduce legal compliance. The conclusions of this research emphasize the importance of considering psychological aspects in designing effective law enforcement policies and strategies. Understanding how mood and emotions influence legal compliance behavior can improve legal compliance and create a safer and more stable environment.

This study aims to discuss whether Indonesia, as one of the countries dominated by the tradition of the civil law system, is still very rigid to provide space for judges to make law formation. However, is the interpretation of the law in the context of a legal discovery process also very limited in countries with a civil law system tradition? Furthermore, whether the dominance of the civil law system tradition in Indonesia affects the development of the use of legal interpretation by judges. These things will be discussed later in this  article. In providing justice, judges are required to not only look for la bouche de la loi but must actively explore the meaning behind the regulations to produce a decision that provides justice for the litigants. However, the civil law system tradition, which is still influenced by the notion of legism, has limited space for judges to exercise discretion and is based solely on the principle of legality. This research was conducted with a doctrinal research method with a qualitative approach.  This study found that, in Indonesia, the practice of legal interpretation carried out by judges is developing quite well. Many judges have interpreted the law to make legal discoveries if the legal arguments in the cases they are handling are unclear or need to be interpreted further. The method of legal interpretation that is often used is the method of grammatical interpretation with extensive interpretation. This proves that the phenomenon of the dominance of the civil law system tradition is slowly weakening, and the regulations in the Law on Judicial Power open a gap for judges to actively make legal discoveries, one of which is through legal interpretation.Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji mengenai situasi di Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang didominasi oleh tradisi civil law system masih sangat kaku untuk memberikan ruang gerak bagi Hakim untuk melakukan pembentukan hukum. Penelitian ini memotret mengenai keterbatasan perkembangan penerapan interpretasi hukum dalam rangka sebuah proses penemuan hukum sangat dibatasi di negara-negara tradisi civil law system. Sehingga dapat menjawab pnegaruh dominasi tradisi civil law system di Indonesia terhadap perkembangan penggunaan interpretasi hukum oleh Hakim. Hal-hal tersebut yang kemudian akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini. Dalam memberikan keadilan Hakim dituntut untuk tidak sekedar mencari la bouche de la loi, namun harus secara aktif menggali makna di balik peraturan sehingga menghasilkan suatu putusan yang memberi keadilan bagi para pihak yang berperkara. Namun tradisi civil law system yang masih dipengaruhi oleh paham legisme membuat keterbatasan ruang gerak bagi Hakim untuk melakukan diskresi dan tetapi berpatokan pada asas legalitas semata. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian doctrinal dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa, di Indonesia praktik interpretasi hukum yang dilakukan oleh para Hakim berkembang dengan cukup baik. Banyak Hakim yang telah melakukan interpretasi hukum guna melakukan penemuan hukum apabila dalil hukum dalam kasus yang ditanganinya tidak jelas atau perlu untuk dimaknai lebih lanjut. Metode interpretasi hukum yang sering digunakan adalah metode interpretasi gramatikal dengan interpretasi ekstensif. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa sebenarnya fenomena dominasi tradisi civil law system perlahan melemah dan peraturan dalam UU Kekuasaan Kehakiman membuka celah bagi para Hakim untuk secara aktif melakukan penemuan hukum salah satunya melalui interpretasi hukum.          

The problem faced in this study is how the activity of the technological capabilities of teachers and students in the TPACK approach of elementary school. The purpose of this research is to analyze the technological capabilities of teachers and students in learning with the approach of TPACK. This type of research is qualitative approach. The subjects of this study are teachers and Students of elementary school. Data collection techniques use observations, interviews and documentation. The results of teacher technology capability activities such as learning using software in the form of: Blog, Microsoft Teams, Microsoft 365, Google Meet, Zoom, etc.), the ability to operate technology, learn technology, integrate technology, and use software conference is categorized enough. Teachers still don't meet all categories. While the results of student activities such as learning using software in the form of: Blog, Microsoft Teams, Microsoft 365, Google Meet, Zoom, etc.), the ability to operate technology, learn technology, integrate technology, and use conference software is categorized very well. Because students almost all meet the category.
 

Business processes that are carried out still use manual recording where purchase transactions, inventory recording, and sales records are recorded in the book. Manual recording was deemed less effective and efficient and also resulted in a more complicated inventory reporting process. The purpose of this study is to develop an inventory information system using the Last In First Out (LIFO) method where the unit sold is the last unit entered, making it easier to organize goods, both entering and retrieving goods, and goods will sell quickly because they follow the trend with the latest models that generate more profit. large and this system is also equipped with a minimum stock limit report aimed at knowing the minimum stock limit of goods so that it can provide up to date notifications about out of stock items. By implementing this system, it is hoped that users will find it easier to carry out their business processes.