Pneumonia adalah infeksi komorbid sering terjadi pada individu, menyerang saluran pernapasan berdampak pada masalah keperawatan bersihan jalan nafas, gangguan pertukaran gas. Pneumonia tidak hanya menjadi masalah kesehatan pada anak, tetapi juga merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada dewasa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi asuhan keperawatan  pasien dengan pneumonia berupa pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, dan evaluasi, dengan masalah keperawatan gangguan pertukaran gas di RSUD Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan. Merupakan penelitian studi kasus, dengan pengumpulan data melalui kegiatan wawancara, observasi, dan perawatan.Jumlah sampel  sebanyak 6 orang pneumonia yang mengalami masalah keperawatan, gangguan pertukaran gas, pola pernafasan yang tidak efektif. Intervensi keperawatan  mencakup pemantauan pernapasan dan manajemen saluran napas. Analisa data berdasarkan SDKI, implementasi dilakukan dengan panduan SIKI, implementasi (SIKI), evaluasi keperawatan dilakukan berdasarkan standar luaran yang dikeluarkan oleh PPNI (SLKI). Hasil evaluasi akhir didapatkan permasalahan keperawatan dapat teratasi sebagian. Direkomendasikan peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan studi serupa dengan  menekankan teknik terapeutik berupa posisi semi fowler berbasis EBN sehingga dapat mengatasi masalah keperawatan

This research was conducted based on the problem of many students at elementary school CIBOGO who have not mastered the basic movements of floor gymnastics cartwheels, this research attempts to apply learning that can foster students’ interest and self-confidence in learning floor gymnastics cartwheels, the method used is to apply floor gymnastics cartwheel learning through rubber rope media. This research is a classroom action research with the research subjects of grade IV students of elementary school CIBOGO. The results of the study showed an increase in student learning outcomes after the implementation of learning through the rubber media from cycle I to cycle II. The results after implementing cycles I and II showed that student scores increased from the initial number of students who had completed only 17 students or 53.12% with the lowest score of 67.5. increased significantly to 28 students or around 87.5% of students who completed. And students who had not completed were 4 students or 12.5%. So it can be concluded that the method of learning floor gymnastics cartwheels through rubber rope media can improve student learning outcomes in learning physical education, health and sports, material floor gymnastics cartwheels.

Revolusi Industri 4.0 telah membawa pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan memberikan dampak besar pada berbagai bidang termasuk industri. Pilar teknologi terpenting dalam Revolusi Industri 4.0 meliputi big data, kecerdasan buatan, Internet of Things, komputasi awan, dan manufaktur aditif. PKM ini diadakan sebagai upaya dalam menambah kemampuan pengolahan dan visualisasi data khususnya di Runtun Waktu sehingga laporan menjadi menarik dan interaktif bagi mitra. Mitra PKM ini terdiri dari guru dan Gen Z dari wilayah Jabodetabek. PKM ingin agar Mitra PKM dapat memperoleh wawasan dan pengetahuan dari data yang kompleks serta memantau kondisi bisnis dan bidang lainnya yang dapat terupdate secara real time. Guna mengukur kemampuan Mitra sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan, maka setiap Mitra PKM diminta menjawab Quiz sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Didasarkan hasil quiz dan kuesioner yang diberikan peserta PKM, sebanyak 85% setara dengan 110 dari total 130 peserta menilai bahwasanya pelaksanaan PKM berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan saran agar pelatihan dapat dilanjutkan dengan topik lain untuk menambah wawasan peserta di era digitalisasi saat ini. 

This study aims to develop an assessment instrument for critical thinking skills in elementary school science lessons on the topic of Earth's changes, in the form of essay questions that are tested for validity and reliability. The measurement of critical thinking skills uses indicators based on Ennis' framework, which includes providing simple explanations, building basic skills, concluding, providing further explanations, and setting strategies and tactics. The subjects of this study were 28 students from SDN 02 Pekiringanalit, Pekalongan Regency. Data analysis techniques involved content validity testing using Aiken's index. The validity of the assessment instrument was tested using the Rasch Model with the Ministep program to determine validity, calculate reliability, and obtain Cronbach's alpha values. This research is developmental research that applies the 4D development model, simplified into three steps: define, design, and development. The results showed that the critical thinking assessment instrument in the form of essay test questions received an Aiken's content and language validity index of 0.96, which falls into the very valid category. The validity per item obtained an Aiken's index of 0.89, placing it in the high validity category. The item analysis using the Rasch Model yielded a person reliability coefficient of 0.69 and 0.72, which is in the sufficient category. The item reliability was 0.86 and 0.87, which is considered good, and the Cronbach's alpha was 0.77, also considered good.
 

This research aims to determine the perceptions of physical education teachers in Cimahi, West Java regarding the designation of esports as a sport by the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Esports is an electronic sport that relies on an internet connection by presenting competition either as a team or individually to win matches that prioritize strategy without physical clashes. The method in this research uses a qualitative case study approach involving 10 selected physical education teachers in the city of Cimahi, West Java, where quite a lot of schools present esports extracurriculars through interview observations and data analysis documentation loaded in the NVivo 12 software application. The results obtained from this application is that all participants agree to the KEMENPORA's policy of classifying esports as sports. Esports also has a lot of relevance to the values ??that grow in the school environment, including: critical thinking, creativity and courage to make decisions. The conclusion of this research is that esports is currently developing in several big cities and there is a need for equitable distribution through outreach to the community, schools and parents of students. In this way, esports is no longer considered an unproductive activity but rather a sport that is being carried out without physical conflict, but must always be monitored and accommodated the potential of students by the school and the parents of the children concerned

Background: Morbus Hansen or better known as leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae which can affect the skin, nerves, respiratory tract, and other body tissues. Objective: the effectiveness of physiotherapy intervention in patients with drop foot e.c. morbus hansen in the form of active ROM exercises, strengthening and sensory stimulation. Method: this study uses a case study approach in patients with drop foot e.c. morbus hansen taken from RSUD Sumberglagah Mojokerto. Results: the provision of strengthening interventions increased muscle strength after 8 therapy sessions on the left plantar flexion movement from a value of 3 to 4, active ROM workouts also increased Range of Motion (ROM) after 8 therapy sessions in the sagittal plane of the left dorsi flexion movement from 20° to 35°, decreased tenderness in the left foot area after 8 therapy sessions from a value of 4 to a value of 1 and increased sensory on both soles of the feet on the left lateral and deskra inferior medial sides. Conclusion: Based on the research of the case study of droop foot ec morbus hansen, it shows that the intervention of ROM exercises, strengthening and stimulation of sensibility produces good results even though there are several aspects that have not shown significant results.

Children with Special Needs (CSN) have unique potential that requires special approaches to support their development. This study aims to analyze the role of painting activities in the development of fine motor skills, concentration, emotional regulation, and self-expression of CSN at the Integrated Center Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. Using a descriptive-qualitative method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using Miles and Huberman's interactive techniques, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that painting activities effectively train fine motor skills through the use of brushes, enhance concentration and emotional regulation abilities, and provide a platform for self-expression for CSN. Moreover, painting helps boost children’s self-confidence through the appreciation of their artwork. These findings emphasize the importance of painting as part of an educational and therapeutic approach to support CSN development. Its implication is that painting can be more broadly implemented in inclusive educational activities to strengthen children’s abilities in various aspects of development.

In the legal world, suspect, accused and convict are terms that have meaning. Legal protection is a form of effort to protect society from arbitrary actions by covering several important aspects aimed at ensuring a fair process is obtained. Based on what is stated in Article 1 Number 14 of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding those who are called suspects, Article 1 Number 15 of the Criminal Procedure Code for those who are declared defendants and Article 1 Number 32 of the Criminal Procedure Code regarding those who are declared convicts. This research uses a literature review method by exploring various literature related to the research topic.
 

This study aims to describe teachers' strategies in improving reading skills through the implementation of PJBL in Indonesian language learning. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the research subject being a grade 1 teacher at SDN Kedung Rawan II Krembung. The data collection techniques used in the research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained is then analyzed through several stages, including data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that teachers used eight main strategies to improve initial reading skills, including understanding reading concepts, using reading techniques, and individualized support. In addition, to improve the character of reading enthusiasts, teachers integrate innovative and creative literacy activities in the learning process. The results of this study are expected to provide practical guidance for teachers in implementing PJBL learning to develop reading skills and reading interest effectively.

The types of personality disorders often associated with criminal behavior in prisoners are antisocial personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder. Antisocial Personality Disorder is a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of indifference and violation of the rights of others, which usually begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. Meanwhile, Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is a psychological disorder characterized by patterns of excessive superiority, fantasies of power or extraordinary importance, and the need for admiration or special treatment. The method in this study uses a descriptive method with literature study data collection techniques involving the study of theories and references related to values, culture, and norms that apply in the social context under study. Literature study is an important step in research because research always depends on scientific literature. Literature study was conducted for data analysis in this research. Research data was obtained from relevant sources, such as books, journals, articles, and previous research, through literature study.