This study aims to analyze the obligation of Notaries to read authentic deeds for deaf parties. The limited access of deaf parties to the process of making authentic deeds is due to the absence of translators or facilitators who understand their needs in communicating. This problem is important because of the potential for the failure to fulfill the validity of authentic deeds and the protection of the rights of deaf parties. The normative legal method is used in this study through a legal approach to analyze the obligation of Notaries to read authentic deeds for deaf parties. The updates in this study show that Notaries have an important responsibility in reading authentic deeds to the parties involved as stipulated in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter (l) of the Notary Law. However, until now, the Notary Law (UUJN) has not expressly regulated the obligation of Notaries to provide sign language interpreters for clients with deaf disabilities, which is a form of solution for deaf parties. The results of the study indicate that there is a regulatory gap that does not fully cover Notaries in handling the special needs of people with hearing disabilities, which in turn can cause potential problems related to the validity and authenticity of authentic deeds. This study concludes that changes are needed to the UUJN which explicitly requires Notaries to provide sign language interpreters for people with hearing disabilities.

Penelitian ini memberikan tujuan untuk melakukan analisis kewajiban Notaris membacakan akta autentik bagi penghadap disabilitas rungu. Keterbatasan akses penghadap disabilitas rungu terhadap proses pembuatan akta autentik sebagai akibat dari ketiadaan penerjemah atau fasilitator yang memahami kebutuhan mereka dalam berkomunikasi. Masalah ini menjadi penting karena adanya potensi tidak terpenuhinya keabsahan akta autentik dan perlindungan hak dari penghadap disabilitas rungu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk melakukan analisis kewajiban Notaris membacakan akta autentik bagi penghadap disabilitas rungu. Pembaharuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Notaris memiliki tanggung jawab yang penting dalam membacakan akta autentik kepada para pihak yang terlibat sebagaimana Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf (l) UUJN. Namun hingga saat ini, UU Jabatan Notaris (UUJN) belum secara tegas mengatur kewajiban Notaris dalam menyediakan juru bahasa isyarat bagi klien dengan disabilitas rungu yang merupakan bentuk solusi untuk penghadap disabilitas rungu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kekosongan regulasi yang belum mencakup sepenuhnya bagi Notaris dalam menangani kebutuhan khusus para penyandang disabilitas rungu, yang pada gilirannya dapat menimbulkan potensi permasalahan terkait validitas dan keaslian akta autentik. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa diperlukan perubahan pada UUJN yang secara tegas kewajiban Notaris menyediakan juru bahasa isyarat bagi penghadap disabilitas rungu.

The aim of this study is to analyze the legal consequences of company bankruptcy for individuals and the legal certainty of company bankruptcy for individuals. The method used in this study is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This study uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data collection uses document study or literature study techniques. The data that has been obtained is analyzed qualitatively using deductive and inductive methods or interpretation is carried out. The results of the study show that individual companies that have been declared bankrupt through a court decision can immediately give rise to legal consequences, namely that the debtor loses the right to carry out management and control over the assets owned and everything produced during bankruptcy, and the rights and obligations of the bankrupt debtor are transferred to the curator. to manage and control the debt as regulated in Article 19 to Article 62 of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. The concept of bankruptcy law certainty in bankruptcy law can be demonstrated in the principle of quick case resolution and simple proof.

In maintaining the security of personal data in the digital era, it is very important to remember that personal data can be used by unauthorized parties for various purposes. This is like the notary profession which is now required to be able to maintain the security of each client's data. Notaries can participate in recording important digital documents, such as deeds and contracts, which can help prevent manipulation. Due to the problems that occur, of course the role of the notary in maintaining data security must be considered, especially in transactions and legal documents. Even though the digital world has changed the way many transactions are carried out, the role of notaries still plays an important role in ensuring the validity, integrity and security of digital documents. Notaries can witness and certify contracts and digital legal documents, making them legally valid. The aim of this research is to explain and analyze the role of notaries in maintaining the security of personal data in the digital era. The approach used in this research is a juridical-empirical approach. The results of this research are that the role of notaries in maintaining data security in the digital era has an important role in validating digital signatures. By verifying identity and ensuring that digital signatures are valid, notaries help ensure security in digital transactions. In addition, notaries can also provide digital certificates that confirm the validity of digital signatures and electronic documents. This certificate is a strong proof of authentication. This is proof that the Notary ensures that digital transactions comply with applicable laws, including data privacy regulations and cyber security regulations. This helps keep data secure.