The South China Sea is a strategic region of global significance, both economically and geopolitically. It serves as a major global trade route, with over 30% of global trade passing through it annually. Additionally, the South China Sea is rich in natural resources, including oil, gas, and abundant marine products. However, overlapping territorial claims among countries such as China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia have triggered prolonged geopolitical tensions. This study aims to analyze the role of international law, particularly UNCLOS 1982, as the primary framework for resolving these disputes. Using a doctrinal approach, the study examines primary legal documents, such as UNCLOS 1982, the 2016 Arbitration Award, and ASEAN agreements. Data shows an average of 15 annual conflicts in the South China Sea over the past decade, with a significant increase from 5 cases in 2014 to 25 cases in 2023. While UNCLOS 1982 provides a clear legal framework, non-compliance with arbitration rulings, such as China's refusal to adhere to the 2016 ruling, highlights weaknesses in enforcement mechanisms and sanctions. This study emphasizes that multilateral approaches based on international law, supported by regional mechanisms like ASEAN, have yet to achieve full effectiveness. The findings offer strategic recommendations, including reforming international sanction mechanisms and strengthening ASEAN frameworks to support conflict resolution and ensure sustainable stability in the region

Agrarian disputes are a crucial issue in Indonesia, particularly in areas that serve as the centers of indigenous communities, where conflicts often arise between customary law and formal law. This study aims to analyze and compare customary and formal law's effectiveness in resolving agrarian disputes, focusing on indigenous regions with strong customary norms. The methodology employed includes semi-structured in-depth interviews and an analysis of customary legal documents, aimed at exploring respondents' perspectives and collecting data from relevant documents. The findings reveal that customary law often proves more responsive to the needs of local communities and creates fairer resolutions, whereas formal law tends to operate within a more universal framework and often overlooks local cultural values. The conclusion of this study underscores the importance of collaboration between customary law and formal law to enhance the effectiveness of agrarian dispute resolution and provides policy recommendations for the government to strengthen harmony between these two legal systems.

GlaxoSmithKline is an intermediary that transports products from manufacturers to retailers. After a product is produced by the factory, the product is sold to the distributor PT. GlaxoSmithKline namely PT. Anugerah Pharmindo Lestari (APL), PT. This APL will distribute to Minimarket Distributors, and distribute to Supermarkets, Hypermarkets. PT.GlaxoSmithKline assigned Sales Promotion Girl (SPG) and Merchandiser (MD) in supervising or monitoring stock at outlets.This study discusses the problems of the stock monitoring management information system owned by PT. GlaxoSmithKline Semarang. Stock monitoring management is an important problem faced by companies, especially supervision of developing outlets such as Indomaret and Alfamart. In meeting the smoothness of trade as well as the fulfillment of consumer demand, PT. GlaxoSmithKline should make every effort to establish stock availability at these outlets. In carrying out stock availability information, the technique used is still manual so that the company's performance is slow. Each outlet experiences stock changes from time to time, therefore a stock monitoring management information system is needed. The stock monitoring process is carried out by merchandisers who can move within the web network. This can make it easier for companies to monitor existing stock at outlets. This study tries to develop an information system for stock control and web-based prototype development. The development of a web-based prototype is expected to be able to carry out the stock control function including available goods, and out of stock (OOS) items at each outlet.Keywords:   Information system, Stock monitoring, Web.
 

Deteriorating economic conditions due to the Covid-19 pandemic are now starting to rise, the government has reopened economic activity during the New Normal period. In economic activities, business actors carry out various innovations and creativity to form a creative economy from various aspects. This study aims to find out how the creative economy can encourage economic recovery during the new normal period in Banyumas Regency. This research uses descriptive analysis method with qualitative data. The results of this study indicate that the potential of the creative economy in Banyumas Regency is quite good, the superior sub-sectors are performing arts, culinary and applications. There is good potential, support for facilities, the community, MSMEs and local government so that the economy in Banyumas Regency begins to improve. It can be seen from the economic growth of Banyumas Regency which was recorded at 4.0% in 2021.