Preventing and addressing bullying in schools is crucial for creating a safe and supportive educational environment for student development. Bullying, whether physical, verbal, or psychological, can have long-term impacts on the mental and emotional well-being of students who are victims. This study aims to explore strategies implemented by schools to address and prevent bullying, and to analyze the challenges faced in implementing these strategies. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study approach in several schools in Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, students, and parents, as well as observations of school programs. Document analysis of school policies on bullying was also conducted. The study found that although most schools have policies related to bullying, insufficient supervision and a lack of parental involvement in supporting these policies remain obstacles. Other factors influencing the effectiveness of bullying prevention are teacher awareness and skills in addressing students' social issues. This study recommends a community-based approach, in which all parties, from students, teachers, and parents, play an active role in creating an anti-bullying culture. Training programs for teachers and outreach to students regarding the negative impacts of bullying need to be improved. With stronger policies and increased awareness, it is hoped that bullying can be minimized and addressed, making schools a safe place for learning and development. Implementing this community-based approach is expected to create a culture that is free from bullying and provide better support for victims of bullying.

 Background: The prevalence of stunting in Semarang City is the lowest compared to other districts/cities at 10.40%. Semarang City has not used a mapping system in handling stunting cases even though mapping stunting and its risk factors with GIS can help policymakers read areas that can be used as a basis for determining stunting-related programs because each region has different characteristics. Methods: This study combined an ecological study and mapping approach with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in 2022. The population in this study were all 16 sub-districts in Semarang City. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling.  Results: The results showed that in the mapping of correlated risk factors, the variables of the percentage of households that have access to safe sanitation,  percentage of households with shared toilet, percentage of LBW, percentage of pregnant women with parity >4, and percentage of pregnant women aged >35 years old were significantly associated with the prevalence of stunting. Conclusions: Sub-districts that can be prioritized for stunting prevention, treatment, and screening are Semarang Selatan, Semarang Utara, Semarang Tengah, Semarang Timur, and Tugu

The process of seeking knowledge does not merely involve intellectual intelligence but also requires emotional and spiritual strength, one of which is cultivated through patience. In fact, in today's fast-paced, instant era, many knowledge seekers often overlook the aspect of patience. Therefore, this research aims to explore the meaning and urgency of patience in seeking knowledge based on Q.S. Al-Kahfi verses 65-70, which focus on the story of Prophet Musa and Khidr. The method used in this research is a literature review with a qualitative approach, analyzing the relevant verses as well as classical and contemporary interpretations that serve as primary sources. The analysis of this article demonstrates that patience in seeking knowledge is a prerequisite for attaining true knowledge, functioning as an inner strength to overcome obstacles, maintain consistency in learning, and shape the character of a genuine learner who is not only intellectually intelligent but also spiritually mature. These findings are relevant to the integration of manners, ethics, and spirituality in contemporary Islamic education.

Social fragmentation within community organizations in Kampung Bojong, Bojongsari Village, Kedungwaringin Subdistrict, Bekasi Regency, has led to social polarization that hinders community cohesion and inclusive participation. This study aims to formulate strategies for strengthening collaboration to build inclusive and equitable organizations. The method used is a qualitative approach with a participatory case study design. Data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and focused group discussions (FGDs), using purposive sampling techniques. Analysis was conducted thematically, and validity was ensured through triangulation and member checking. The results indicate that social polarization encompasses aspects of power, age, politics, economics, geography, and symbolism, reflected in exclusion, information inequality, and weak communication. Factors contributing to low collaboration include lack of trust, dominance of central figures, and limited member capacity. Interventions were implemented through a community-based action research model involving dialogue facilitation, collaborative training, and organizational strategy mentoring. Evaluations showed increased cross-group participation, the formation of communication forums, and reduced social tension. This study contributes practically and theoretically to building resilient organizations through participatory and transformative approaches.

This study aims to examine how the tradition of manaqib contributes to the actualization of the values of Ahlussunnah wal Jamaah (Aswaja) within the society of Majalengka. As a cultural-religious heritage of Islam Nusantara, manaqib is not merely seen as a spiritual ritual, but also as a vital medium for instilling Islamic values that emphasize moderation (tawassuth), tolerance (tasamuh), balance (tawazun), and justice (i’tidal). Using a qualitative descriptive approach and literature review method, this study draws on various academic sources and journal articles. The findings reveal that manaqib plays a strategic role in shaping the spiritual character of society, strengthening traditional religious identity, and preserving social cohesion and harmony. However, the tradition faces significant challenges in the modern era, such as the rise of puritan movements and shifting societal lifestyles. Therefore, revitalization efforts through contextual approaches and the use of digital media are crucial to ensure the continued relevance and transmission of Aswaja values to future generations.

This study aims to analyze the endurance and stamina on the performance of a specific football athlete tarkam. Modern football demands peak physical condition, where endurance and stamina are key success factors. Endurance enables athletes to maintain game intensity for a full 90 minutes and recover quickly, while stamina supports repetitive sprints and physical duels. The research method employed is a qualitative case study approach, involving interviews, and data analysis from the selected football athlete. The findings indicate that high levels of endurance and stamina positively correlate with improved athlete performance, including passing accuracy, running speed, and decision-making ability under pressure. Conversely, fatigue resulting from low endurance and stamina negatively impacts game quality. The implications of this research highlight the importance of integrated training programs to enhance endurance and stamina for optimizing football athlete performance

The main issue faced by BSI Farm is the suboptimal quality control at each stage of hydroponic kale production, resulting in inconsistent product quality. This study aims to analyze the quality of hydroponic kale products at BSI Farm using the input-process-output (IPO) approach. The analysis covers all stages of production, from the selection of superior seeds, nutrient and water management, cultivation using the NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) system, to harvesting and packaging. The results show that the implementation of strict quality control at each stage successfully produces fresh, clean, pesticide-free kale that meets modern market standards. Production waste is managed through a grading system and utilized as animal feed to minimize environmental impact. The main challenges include pest attacks, plant diseases, and inconsistent harvests due to a lack of standardized procedures. However, these can be addressed through regular monitoring, appropriate use of pesticides and fungicides, and consistent implementation of cultivation SOPs.

Indonesia adalah bangsa dengan masyarakat yang beragam banyak suku,bangsa,ras,agama serta adat istiadat yang tersebar di wilayah perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Hukum dan masyarakat merupakan dua entitas yang saling berkaitan erat dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Prinsip Ubi Societas Ibi Ius menegaskan bahwa keberadaan hukum senantiasa mengikuti keberadaan masyarakat. Awig-awig merupakan sebuah aturan tersendiri yang dibentuk oleh desa adat dalam menjalankan pemerintahannya. Tindakan-tindakan yang melanggar hukum adat kerap disebut sebagai 'delik adat' atau 'tindak pidana adat'. Tindak pidana adat mencakup segala bentuk perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dianggap bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai kerukunan, ketertiban, keamanan, rasa keadilan, serta kesadaran hukum masyarakat adat, baik yang dilakukan oleh individu, kelompok, maupun oleh aparat atau pengurus adat itu sendiri.. Aturan hukum ada yang tertulis dan tidak tertulis. Hukum adat Bali adalah seperangkat aturan yang memuat ketentuan mengenai perintah dan larangan guna mengatur perilaku masyarakatnya mayarakat itu sendiri. Dalam hukum adat di Bali banyak terdapat tindak pidana adat yang menyangkut kesusilaan salah satunya yaitu Drati Krama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif normatif  yaitu pendekatan yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis konsep-konsep hukum yang relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk delik adat asusila yang diakui dan ditangani oleh hukum adat di Bali

Dementia is a disorder of cognitive function that results in disruption of daily activities and the quality of life of sufferers. In Boyolali Regency, the phenomenon of dementia is increasing along with the increase in the number of the elderly. However, public understanding of the symptoms and early treatment of dementia is still low. This Community Service Program aims to increase public knowledge and awareness of dementia through education, brain gym training, and early detection of dementia through the Clock Drawing Test (CDT). The activity was carried out at Posyandu Winong, Karangduwet Village with interactive lectures, joint discussions, and demonstrations. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in participants' understanding of dementia from 24% in the pre-test to 80% in the post-test. Through this program, it shows that the participants gain important insights on the importance of maintaining cognition from an early age and doing physical activities such as Brain Gym regularly.

This article discusses the use of technology and learning models on student learning outcomes and interests in elementary schools. In elementary schools, learning innovation is very important to improve education and student learning outcomes. Using technology and implementing innovative learning models as a strategy to make learning more effective, interesting, and meaningful. Interactive applications, digital devices, and online platforms are some of the technologies that help students be more actively involved in class, such as quizz application training, digital dictionaries, educational games, learning videos, and so on that make learning more fun and interactive. In addition, learning models such as project-based learning (also known as Project-Based Learning), cooperative learning Think Pair Share, and problem-based learning are used to improve student learning outcomes and increase their interest in learning in elementary schools. An effective combination of appropriate teaching techniques and technological support has been shown to improve student understanding, enthusiasm, and learning outcomes at the elementary school level. Thus, educators must continue to innovate and keep up with technological advances in order to provide optimal learning experiences for their students.