Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika akses dan kontestasi kepentingan aktor dalam perebutan lokasi pertambangan rakyat di Provinsi Jambi dan Bangka Belitung. Fokus kajian meliputi kondisi lapangan, faktor ekonomi yang mendorong partisipasi masyarakat, serta relasi kekuasaan antar aktor. Pendekatan kualitatif diterapkan dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara purposif, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan pertambangan rakyat berkembang pesat karena tingginya potensi sumber daya alam dan kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat, meskipun sebagian besar kegiatan masih berstatus ilegal. Ketidaksesuaian regulasi dan praktik perizinan menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum yang mengancam keberlanjutan aktivitas tersebut. Pertambangan rakyat menjadi sumber utama penghidupan dengan dampak positif pada pendapatan dan kualitas hidup, namun juga menimbulkan tantangan keberlanjutan, ketimpangan sosial-ekonomi, serta risiko lingkungan. Kontestasi kepentingan memperlihatkan konflik struktural antara masyarakat, elite politik, dan pemilik modal yang didorong oleh lemahnya tata kelola dan regulasi. Dominasi perusahaan besar dan keterlibatan aktor lokal dalam praktik rente memperkuat perebutan sumber daya sebagai arena kekuasaan. Studi lanjutan disarankan untuk mengkaji narasi dan wacana antar pemangku kepentingan guna memperdalam pemahaman pembentukan kebijakan pertambangan rakyat di tingkat lokal.This study examines the dynamics of access and the contestation of interests among actors in the struggle over artisanal mining locations in the Jambi and Bangka Belitung Provinces. The focus of the study includes field conditions, economic factors driving community participation, and power relations among actors. A qualitative approach is applied, with data collected through observation, purposive interviews, and document studies. The results show that artisanal mining is rapidly developing due to the high potential of natural resources and the economic needs of the community, although most activities remain illegal. Regulatory mismatches and licensing practices create legal uncertainty that threatens the sustainability of these activities. Artisanal mining serves as a primary livelihood source with positive impacts on income and quality of life, but it also poses challenges related to sustainability, socio-economic inequality, and environmental risks. The contestation of interests reveals structural conflicts between communities, political elites, and capital owners, driven by weak governance and regulation. The dominance of large companies and the involvement of local actors in rent-seeking practices strengthen the competition over resources as a power arena. Further studies are recommended to examine the narratives and discourses among stakeholders to deepen the understanding of artisanal mining policy formation at the local level.

Sertifikasi halal merupakan proses verifikasi yang memastikan bahwa suatu produk sesuai dengan standar kehalalan menurut syariat Islam. Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), sertifikasi ini memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen, memperluas akses pasar, serta memenuhi ketentuan regulasi pemerintah. Namun, berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Semarang, masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum memiliki sertifikat halal. Permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh minimnya kesadaran, keterbatasan biaya, anggapan bahwa prosedur sertifikasi rumit, serta kurangnya pendampingan dari pihak terkait. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku UMKM terkait pentingnya sertifikasi halal serta memberikan pendampingan awal terkait prosedur pengajuan sertifikat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan interaktif dan diskusi langsung bersama pelaku UMKM di wilayah sasaran. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan pada Selasa, 6 Mei 2025. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan minat pelaku UMKM untuk mengurus sertifikasi halal secara mandiri. Luaran kegiatan berupa publikasi pada jurnal ilmiah, artikel media massa, dan HAKI video edukatif di platform YouTube. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara akademisi dan pelaku usaha dapat menjadi katalis positif dalam mendorong UMKM untuk lebih siap dan kompetitif melalui kepemilikan sertifikasi halal.

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of IPAS material on the form of substances through the Problem-Based Learning learning model oriented to the Pancasila student profile in class IV. The research subjects were 27 consisting of 16 boys and 11 girls. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a class action research method, which was carried out in two cycles. Data analysis using a Likert scale with an increase in the average percentage of class completeness. The results of this study were obtained in the first cycle, 81.8% of students (22 out of 27) achieved scores above 75, with a range of scores between 70 to 83, there were 18.2% of students (5) who had not reached the passing standard. Cycle 2, 92.6% of learners (25 out of 27) achieved a score above 75, 51.9% of learners (14) scored 80 and above. Achievements in cycles I and II show that the application of the PBL model oriented to the Pancasila learner profile has succeeded in improving the quality of learning as seen from the significantly improved learning outcomes.

Tuberculosis (TB) is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide, surpassing HIV/AIDS. In 2016, TB-related deaths among HIV-negative individuals reached 1.3 million, while deaths among those with HIV-TB co-infection totaled 374,000. Indonesia ranks among the top five countries with the highest TB burden, accounting for approximately 5.8% of global TB cases. The TB prevalence rate in Indonesia in 2016 was 391 per 100,000 population, with nearly half of the cases occurring among women of reproductive age. It is estimated that 1–3% of pregnant women have TB, and some are also co-infected with HIV. The national target for TB elimination by 2030 is to reduce incidence to 65 per 10,000 population and mortality to 6 per 100,000 population. However, in Mimika District, the TB incidence remains high at 707 per 10,000 population, with a mortality rate of 27 per 100,000 population.This community service program aimed to improve knowledge regarding the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission from adults to toddlers living in the same household, in order to break the chain of transmission. The activity was conducted from July to September 2024 in Kamoro Jaya Subdistrict, under the jurisdiction of Wania Health Center, with 90 participants consisting of mothers with toddlers and community health volunteers (Posyandu cadres).Methods used included lectures, group discussions, and demonstrations. The educational material focused on the prevention of TB transmission in children. Participants completed a questionnaire before the activity. The results showed an increase in knowledge regarding the prevention of pulmonary TB in children.

Classroom management skills are one of the fundamental competencies in teaching aimed at creating and maintaining an optimal learning environment. In other words, this skill is closely related to the professional abilities of teachers to produce favorable conditions, provide enjoyment for learners, and foster a healthy learning discipline. This study aims to understand how classroom management is implemented at Private High School Utama Medan located in Medan Tembung District, Medan City. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Several issues that arise in classroom management at Private High School Utama Medan include: students seeking attention, emotional students, students facing learning difficulties, students who struggle to cooperate with their group mates, groups that violate regulations, a lack of adequate learning media, and a classroom atmosphere that is not supportive.

Communication is an essential part of day-to-day life. However, people who have disabling hearing loss, which in general is known as deafness, or have a severe loss of hearing use sign language for their communication. Those people learn this language through their respective schools, whereas hearing people rarely get to know this communication tool, leaving a wide communication gap. To bridge this gap, an automated communication system that can convert text to sign language without depending on human interpreters. This literature review overviews sign language and discusses the different technologies used for text-to-sign conversion systems. The paper evaluates computer-based text processing methods, machine translation techniques (rule-based, corpus-based, and neural architectures), and sign synthesis approaches (avatar animation, video concatenation, neural generation). The paper compares each method's strengths and limitations and presents quantitative performance data from recent systems. The review also provides a comprehensive summary of widely used datasets and introduces a visual taxonomy of translation approaches. Furthermore, the paper discusses the current limitations, including scalability, data limitations, the need for more expressive synthesis, and future scope for improvement. The expected outcome of this review is to find and gather information on various sign language systems worldwide, identify research gaps, and propose further enhancements in text-to-sign language conversion.

Gotong royong is a cultural value deeply embedded in Indonesian society, especially in Penglipuran Village, Bali. This village preserves local wisdom that prioritizes togetherness and cooperation in various aspects of life. This study aims to analyze the implementation of gotong royong values in the daily lives of Penglipuran residents and how these values are taught to younger generations. Using a qualitative method with in-depth interviews, the findings reveal that gotong royong is practiced in environmental cleanliness, traditional ceremonies, and other social activities. These values are passed down through informal education within families and project-based activities in schools. Despite the lack of financial support from the government, the community maintains the spirit of gotong royong through social sanctions for those who do not participate. This study highlights how local wisdom can serve as an effective medium for instilling the values of gotong royong in younger generations.

In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has transformed the way we understand and practice religion, including the spread of extremist religious ideologies. Religious moderation education has become an essential tool for strengthening national awareness by instilling values of tolerance, inclusivity, and love for the homeland. This education promotes a balanced and tolerant understanding of religion. However, a significant challenge arises from the overwhelming flow of information on the internet, which is not matched by adequate digital literacy. Therefore, religious moderation education serves as a filter to counter radicalization. This study uses a review research method with a qualitative approach to analyze the implementation of religious moderation education through formal, nonformal, and informal channels. The findings indicate that formal education is effective in instilling moderate character through a systematic structure. Nonformal institutions, such as Islamic boarding schools and study groups, also play a crucial role in spreading moderate Islamic values. Meanwhile, informal education within families provides a vital foundation for instilling these values from an early age. This study recommends strengthening the religious moderation curriculum, optimizing the role of nonformal institutions, and empowering families to enhance national awareness and address the potential for radicalization.
 

E-logistik pada e-commerce merupakan penunjang terbesar bergeraknya e-commerce agar memastikan barang yang dipasarkan oleh e-commerce sampai ketangan konsumen tepat waktu. E-logistik memiliki proses lebih sederhana karena tidak memerlukan gudang yang besar dan sistem distribusi yang rumit, sehingga platform e-commerce dapat lebih fokus pada pemasaran, pencatatan inventaris, dan menjalin kerja sama dengan perusahaan logistik untuk memastikan pengiriman barang tepat waktu Namun E-logistik juga saat ini mengalami ancaman serius, dimana serangan siber sering kali mengancam keamanan dari E-logistik itu sendiri, sehingga dalam hal ini akan mengganggu loyalitas dari pelanggan E-commerce itu sendiri. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis efek mediasi kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pengguna dengan basis E-keamanan. Secara khusus penelitian ini akan memberikan rekomendasi bagi e-logistik pada e-commerce Indonesia untuk berbenah dalam meningkatkan keamanan dari penggunanya. Penelitian ini berjenis explanatory research. Data penelitian ini didapatkan secara primer melalui survei secara online. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua orang yang menggunakan platform e-commerce. Sedangkan untuk sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 140 responden yang di ambil berdasarkan teknik sampel insidental. Alat uji analisis menggunakan SmartPLS. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pada penelitian ini berupa e-keamanan secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna secara positif dan signifikan, adapun e-keamanan secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pengguna juga secara positif dan signifikan. Selain daripada itu kepuasan pengguna mampu memjadi mediasi hubungan e-keamanan terhadap loyalitas pengguna.

Indonesia’s coastline, particularly Kendal Regency in Central Java, faces critical mangrove degradation due to land-use changes and rising sea levels. This study aims to asses the condition and erosion impacting Kendal's mangrove ecosystems to inform future conservation strategies. Using remote sensing technology, multi-spatial and multi-temporal imagery from 2005–2023 was analyzed and validated with field observations to evaluate mangrove species composition, structure, and land changes. The mangrove area increased by 52% in three locations, with the Bodri River delta (Pidodo Kulon and Pidodo Wetan villages) showing the most significant growth at 76.69 hectares. Ngebum Beach (Mororejo) had the largest proportional increase, reaching 185%. The ecosystems are moderately diverse, containing at least 11 mangrove species, though Rhizophora dominates due to extensive planting efforts. Despite stable conditions, these ecosystems face threats from deforestation for aquaculture, the primary driver of land erosion, compounded by rising sea levels. Although mangrove areas have expanded significantly, ongoing challenges include erosion, anthropogenic pressures, and limited species diversity. Future strategies must involve multi-stakeholder collaboration to implement sustainable practices, promote species diversity, develop erosion mitigation models, and conduct awareness campaigns to ensure the resilience of Kendal’s mangrove ecosystems.