Tuberculosis (TB) is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide, surpassing HIV/AIDS. In 2016, TB-related deaths among HIV-negative individuals reached 1.3 million, while deaths among those with HIV-TB co-infection totaled 374,000. Indonesia ranks among the top five countries with the highest TB burden, accounting for approximately 5.8% of global TB cases. The TB prevalence rate in Indonesia in 2016 was 391 per 100,000 population, with nearly half of the cases occurring among women of reproductive age. It is estimated that 1–3% of pregnant women have TB, and some are also co-infected with HIV. The national target for TB elimination by 2030 is to reduce incidence to 65 per 10,000 population and mortality to 6 per 100,000 population. However, in Mimika District, the TB incidence remains high at 707 per 10,000 population, with a mortality rate of 27 per 100,000 population.This community service program aimed to improve knowledge regarding the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission from adults to toddlers living in the same household, in order to break the chain of transmission. The activity was conducted from July to September 2024 in Kamoro Jaya Subdistrict, under the jurisdiction of Wania Health Center, with 90 participants consisting of mothers with toddlers and community health volunteers (Posyandu cadres).Methods used included lectures, group discussions, and demonstrations. The educational material focused on the prevention of TB transmission in children. Participants completed a questionnaire before the activity. The results showed an increase in knowledge regarding the prevention of pulmonary TB in children.

Sertifikasi halal merupakan proses verifikasi yang memastikan bahwa suatu produk sesuai dengan standar kehalalan menurut syariat Islam. Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), sertifikasi ini memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen, memperluas akses pasar, serta memenuhi ketentuan regulasi pemerintah. Namun, berdasarkan survei yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Semarang, masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum memiliki sertifikat halal. Permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh minimnya kesadaran, keterbatasan biaya, anggapan bahwa prosedur sertifikasi rumit, serta kurangnya pendampingan dari pihak terkait. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku UMKM terkait pentingnya sertifikasi halal serta memberikan pendampingan awal terkait prosedur pengajuan sertifikat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan interaktif dan diskusi langsung bersama pelaku UMKM di wilayah sasaran. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan pada Selasa, 6 Mei 2025. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan minat pelaku UMKM untuk mengurus sertifikasi halal secara mandiri. Luaran kegiatan berupa publikasi pada jurnal ilmiah, artikel media massa, dan HAKI video edukatif di platform YouTube. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara akademisi dan pelaku usaha dapat menjadi katalis positif dalam mendorong UMKM untuk lebih siap dan kompetitif melalui kepemilikan sertifikasi halal.

Milkfish processing is a superior product and a typical souvenir from Semarang City that requires serious attention because it has a significant impact on regional economic growth. Tambakrejo Village is a thematic village of Semarang City (Milkfish Processing Village) with the formation of the Putri Laut Processing and Marketing Group (Poklahsar) since 2017 with 21 members. Business actors in Poklahsar still face problems in production and marketing aspects. Partners in this PDTI are Poklahsar Putri Laut and Tambakrejo Village. In terms of production, the production capacity of presto milkfish is limited to only ± 50 kg / day. In addition, processed milkfish has a short shelf life so that technology needs to be applied. The reach of marketing aspects, product promotion is still lacking , In this community service activity, Retort pan facilities were provided, is one of the thermal food preservation techniques, which has many advantages, namely a shelf life of more than six months. The pressure cooker is a hybrid model specifically designed to make soft-boned milkfish effectively and efficiently. This presto milkfish cooker is a combination of innovations about soft-boned milkfish cookers with temperature and time control . The tool still uses LPG fuel and a soft-boned milkfish cooker with an electric heater.

While the experience of working abroad can provide new skills and knowledge, former migrant workers often face challenges in reintegrating into the local labor market upon returning to Indonesia. Malaysian migrant workers have a tendency to work for less than the minimum wage after returning to Indonesia. Using the August 2021 sakernas data and logit analysis, this study will discuss the probability of former Indonesian migrant workers with a destination country of Malaysia, to earn wages above or equal to the minimum wage in the place where they work. The results of the logit analysis show that former Indonesian migrant workers have a probability of earning a living wage upon returning to Indonesia. Those who have a greater probability are former migrant workers with male gender, have higher education and have a formal job after returning to Indonesia. 

Communication is an essential part of day-to-day life. However, people who have disabling hearing loss, which in general is known as deafness, or have a severe loss of hearing use sign language for their communication. Those people learn this language through their respective schools, whereas hearing people rarely get to know this communication tool, leaving a wide communication gap. To bridge this gap, an automated communication system that can convert text to sign language without depending on human interpreters. This literature review overviews sign language and discusses the different technologies used for text-to-sign conversion systems. The paper evaluates computer-based text processing methods, machine translation techniques (rule-based, corpus-based, and neural architectures), and sign synthesis approaches (avatar animation, video concatenation, neural generation). The paper compares each method's strengths and limitations and presents quantitative performance data from recent systems. The review also provides a comprehensive summary of widely used datasets and introduces a visual taxonomy of translation approaches. Furthermore, the paper discusses the current limitations, including scalability, data limitations, the need for more expressive synthesis, and future scope for improvement. The expected outcome of this review is to find and gather information on various sign language systems worldwide, identify research gaps, and propose further enhancements in text-to-sign language conversion.

Gotong royong is a cultural value deeply embedded in Indonesian society, especially in Penglipuran Village, Bali. This village preserves local wisdom that prioritizes togetherness and cooperation in various aspects of life. This study aims to analyze the implementation of gotong royong values in the daily lives of Penglipuran residents and how these values are taught to younger generations. Using a qualitative method with in-depth interviews, the findings reveal that gotong royong is practiced in environmental cleanliness, traditional ceremonies, and other social activities. These values are passed down through informal education within families and project-based activities in schools. Despite the lack of financial support from the government, the community maintains the spirit of gotong royong through social sanctions for those who do not participate. This study highlights how local wisdom can serve as an effective medium for instilling the values of gotong royong in younger generations.

Background:Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach wall caused by irritation of the gastric mucosa. Gastritis caused by bacterial infections such as Helicobacteri pylory and irritant foods and drinks. The problem posed is acute pain. Nursing interventions to address this problem are pain management. Objective: This case study aims to describe the implementation of nursing pain management in gastritis patients with acute pain. Method: This case study design is a descriptive design in the form of a case study with a nursing care process approach. The case study subjects were 4 patients in the emergency room with the criteria of experiencing gastritis with problems acute pain. This case study was conducted at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital on March 16- 23, 2023. The nursing implementation provided was in the form of warm compress and deep breath relaxation to reduce pain in gastritis patients, in patient 1 before the implementation of the pain scale was 5 and fell to 3, the second patient initially had a pain scale of 4 decreasing to 2, in patient 3 the initial scale of 5 was reduced to a scale of 2, and finally patient 4 before the technique was carried out. out the pain scale in patients is 5 after being carried out down to a scale of 3. Using data collection techniques by means of observation, and interviews. Results: The research results describe the need for implementation of pain management (warm compress and deep breath relaxation) to reduce pain in gastritis patients from a moderate pain scale to a mild pain scale.Conclusion:There is an influence in implementing pain management on acute pain in gastritis patients.

Indonesia’s coastline, particularly Kendal Regency in Central Java, faces critical mangrove degradation due to land-use changes and rising sea levels. This study aims to asses the condition and erosion impacting Kendal's mangrove ecosystems to inform future conservation strategies. Using remote sensing technology, multi-spatial and multi-temporal imagery from 2005–2023 was analyzed and validated with field observations to evaluate mangrove species composition, structure, and land changes. The mangrove area increased by 52% in three locations, with the Bodri River delta (Pidodo Kulon and Pidodo Wetan villages) showing the most significant growth at 76.69 hectares. Ngebum Beach (Mororejo) had the largest proportional increase, reaching 185%. The ecosystems are moderately diverse, containing at least 11 mangrove species, though Rhizophora dominates due to extensive planting efforts. Despite stable conditions, these ecosystems face threats from deforestation for aquaculture, the primary driver of land erosion, compounded by rising sea levels. Although mangrove areas have expanded significantly, ongoing challenges include erosion, anthropogenic pressures, and limited species diversity. Future strategies must involve multi-stakeholder collaboration to implement sustainable practices, promote species diversity, develop erosion mitigation models, and conduct awareness campaigns to ensure the resilience of Kendal’s mangrove ecosystems.

Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the cells of the breast. It is the most common cancer in women and the leading cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide. Breast cancer is usually divided into two types: benign, or usually called benign and malignant, or usually called malignant. Benign cancers are usually characterized by small, round, tender lumps. In the fields of medicine, finance, marketing, and social science, data mining is a popular tool for performing proven analysis. This study will compare K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naive Bayes, and Decision Tree C4.5 approaches for classifying breast cancer. The problem of this research is which algorithm has a high level of accuracy that can be used with breast cancer datasets and can provide information about patterns or models for early detection of breast cancer. The results of the research conducted using CRISP-DM show that K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) has the highest accuracy value with 97.14% and its AUC value is 0.976. The AUC value also showed excellent classification, with an AUC value between 0.90 and 1.00.

E-logistik pada e-commerce merupakan penunjang terbesar bergeraknya e-commerce agar memastikan barang yang dipasarkan oleh e-commerce sampai ketangan konsumen tepat waktu. E-logistik memiliki proses lebih sederhana karena tidak memerlukan gudang yang besar dan sistem distribusi yang rumit, sehingga platform e-commerce dapat lebih fokus pada pemasaran, pencatatan inventaris, dan menjalin kerja sama dengan perusahaan logistik untuk memastikan pengiriman barang tepat waktu Namun E-logistik juga saat ini mengalami ancaman serius, dimana serangan siber sering kali mengancam keamanan dari E-logistik itu sendiri, sehingga dalam hal ini akan mengganggu loyalitas dari pelanggan E-commerce itu sendiri. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis efek mediasi kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pengguna dengan basis E-keamanan. Secara khusus penelitian ini akan memberikan rekomendasi bagi e-logistik pada e-commerce Indonesia untuk berbenah dalam meningkatkan keamanan dari penggunanya. Penelitian ini berjenis explanatory research. Data penelitian ini didapatkan secara primer melalui survei secara online. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua orang yang menggunakan platform e-commerce. Sedangkan untuk sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 140 responden yang di ambil berdasarkan teknik sampel insidental. Alat uji analisis menggunakan SmartPLS. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pada penelitian ini berupa e-keamanan secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna secara positif dan signifikan, adapun e-keamanan secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pengguna juga secara positif dan signifikan. Selain daripada itu kepuasan pengguna mampu memjadi mediasi hubungan e-keamanan terhadap loyalitas pengguna.