This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of seventh grade students on the material of Linear Equation One Variable (PLSV) and Linear Inequality One Variable (PtSLV) through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted in two cycles at Bustanul Ulum Pakusari Islamic Junior High School. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The results showed that in cycle I the average score of students was 69.3 with a completeness rate of 69%, while in cycle II there was an increase in the average score to 74.3 with a completeness rate of 74%. In addition, the activeness of students in the learning process increased from 76% in cycle I to 100% in cycle II. The application of the PBL model is able to increase the active involvement and learning motivation of female students, and has a positive impact on improving learning outcomes. Thus, the application of the PBL model is effective in improving the quality of mathematics learning, especially in PLSV and PtSLV material.

This study investigated the influence of financial report preparation skills, financial literacy, and accounting information systems on the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Cirebon Regency. The research adopted a quantitative approach with a causal associative design. Data were collected through closed-ended questionnaires distributed to 100 culinary-sector MSMEs selected using purposive sampling. The data analysis involved validity and reliability testing, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that financial report preparation skills, financial literacy, and accounting information systems had both partial and simultaneous positive effects on MSME performance. Specifically, the ability to prepare financial statements and the use of accounting systems significantly enhanced operational efficiency and financial outcomes, while financial literacy contributed to better financial decision-making. The study concluded that improving financial competencies and adopting technology-based accounting practices are key drivers for strengthening MSME performance in the region

Education has a crucial role in shaping a proactive and holistic learning environment. This article discusses internal conflicts that arise in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Hidayah regarding differences in views on education policies and teaching methods. These conflicts involve different interpretations of vision and mission, resistance to policy change, and interpersonal conflicts among administrators, teachers, and parents. The stages of conflict start from disagreement, involve resolution efforts, and have an impact on individual relationships and institutional performance.In a theoretical context, this article highlights the history of MI as the first Islamic educational institution in Indonesia and how MI teaches conflict identification skills as an integral part in the character building of learners. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with MI Al-Hidayah as the research subject. Data analysis involves collecting, reducing, presenting, and inferring data, providing deep insight into the sources, stages, and impacts of conflict in MI Al-Hidayah.