This study aims to evaluate the effect of grafting and budding techniques on the growth and success of avocado (Persea americana) plant propagation. Grafting and budding techniques are vegetative methods commonly used in horticultural plant propagation to maintain the genetic quality of the parent plant. The study was conducted using avocado plants with grafting and budding techniques on the rootstock. The parameters observed included the level of success of unification (compatibility rate), shoot growth rate, survival percentage, and growth in stem diameter and plant height during a certain period. The results showed that the grafting technique provided a higher success rate than the budding technique on certain varieties, with a survival percentage reaching 85%. However, the budding technique showed advantages in the parameter of shoot growth rate, especially on varieties with specific or better environmental adaptation. This study shows that choosing the right propagation technique, depending on the characteristics of the variety and environmental conditions, is a key factor in supporting the success of avocado plant propagation. These findings are expected to be a reference for farmers and researchers in optimizing the production of high-quality avocado seedlings.

Museums have an important role in preserving human and natural cultural heritage, with the main task of collecting, maintaining, securing and displaying collections for educational and research purposes. The Sang Nila Utama Museum in Pekanbaru is an example of a museum that focuses on pre serving Riau Malay culture, functioning as a storage place for artifacts as well as a center for learning local history. The use of this museum in the learning process has been proven to increase public understanding, especially students, regarding the socio-cultural life of the Malay community and the history of Riau. With a variety of collections including artifacts, dioramas and miniatures, this museum provides an interactive experience that enriches knowledge of local history, while strengthening a sense of pride in regional and national cultural identity

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pembiayaan Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) dengan akad murabahah dan IMBT (Hybrid Contract) di PT Bluepixell, dengan pendekatan hukum Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan data utama yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik PT Bluepixell. Fokus wawancara adalah pada penerapan kontrak hybrid dalam pembiayaan rumah syariah dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam praktik KPR syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk KPR berbasis kontrak hybrid ini sesuai dengan prinsip syariah dan memudahkan nasabah dalam memiliki rumah secara bertahap tanpa melibatkan riba. Meskipun demikian, terdapat tantangan terkait pemahaman nasabah terhadap akad, kesulitan dalam memenuhi kewajiban pembayaran, dan masalah administratif yang menghambat proses pembiayaan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, PT Bluepixell mengembangkan solusi berupa restrukturisasi pembayaran, peningkatan pemahaman nasabah melalui edukasi tentang akad, serta perbaikan mekanisme verifikasi dokumen. Solusi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kelancaran proses pembiayaan, memastikan kesesuaian dengan prinsip syariah, serta memberikan manfaat optimal bagi nasabah dan lembaga keuangan.

Telkomsel has introduced 5G technology in Padang City, evaluated through drive tests using G-Nettrack Pro software to measure Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) and Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR). The tests revealed RSRP values ranging from -44 dBm to -100 dBm and SINR values between -12 dB and 26 dB. While high RSRP does not always guarantee high throughput, higher SINR consistently improves throughput, with the highest throughput reaching 153,053 kbps at SINR levels between 10 and 30 dB. Modulation and Carrier Aggregation (CA) also play a significant role, with 64-QAM modulation combined with CA achieving throughput up to 31,500 kbps, compared to 6,300 kbps without CA. Although CA bandwidth decreased from 100 MHz to 50 MHz, throughput remains higher compared to 20 MHz bandwidth without CA. CA proves highly effective in enhancing throughput through larger bandwidth and more efficient modulation. Additional factors such as handover, interference, and physical and weather conditions also impact network performance. Overall, Telkomsel’s 5G network in Padang City meets the company’s Key Performance Indicators (KPI), despite some areas with suboptimal signal quality.

This study focuses on black-box testing of JivaJoy software, an online product stock management and ordering system. The primary goal of this research is to evaluate the functionality and performance of the system's key features, including profile management, CRUD operations for admin and customer accounts, product stock management, shopping cart, order management, and AI counseling. Black-box testing was applied to assess whether these features meet expected operational standards and user requirements without considering the internal code structure. The test results indicate that most features function as expected. However, some issues were identified related to input validation, particularly with email format, phone number length, file uploads, and product stock management. Additionally, the order management and AI counseling features showed deficiencies in error handling and input validation. Based on these findings, the study recommends improvements in input validation, product stock management, shopping cart functionality, and AI counseling systems to enhance the reliability and performance of the JivaJoy platform. These enhancements are essential to deliver more efficient, secure, and optimal services, ensuring better user experiences and customer satisfaction.

Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) is a key technology for identifying emotions based on facial expressions, with applications in human-computer interaction, mental health monitoring, and customer analysis. This study presents the development of a real-time emotion recognition system using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and OpenCV, addressing challenges such as varying lighting and facial occlusions. The system, trained on the FER2013 dataset, achieved 85% accuracy in emotion classification, demonstrating high performance in detecting happiness, sadness, and surprise. The results highlight the system's effectiveness in real-time applications, offering potential for use in mental health and customer behavior analysis.

Tanjung Harapan Village has various potential natural and human resources that can be optimized to increase PAD. However, Tanjung Harapan Village faces various challenges in optimizing the potential of natural and human resources in the village. The problems faced include limited resources, low capacity of village officials. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the strategies implemented by the Tanjung Harapan Village government in an effort to increase PADes. This research aims to analyze the strategies implemented by the Tanjung Harapan Village government, Singkep District, Lingga Regency, in  an effort  to increase  Village  Original Income (PADes).  Highlighting  the importance of PADes as a source of financing for village development and improving community welfare. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach.  Data collection was carried out through in-depth interview techniques with village officials and community leaders, participatory observation of village resource management activities, as well as documentation studies related to village financial policies and reports. The data obtained was analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques which included data reduction, data presentation, as well as drawing conclusions and verification to ensure the validity of the findings. The results reveal that the Tanjung Harapan Village government has implemented several main strategies to improve PADes, namely optimizing natural resources through more effective management, increasing the capacity and competency of village officials through training and continuous education.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the "English for Specific Purposes for Meetings" textbook authored by Kenneth Thompson, published by OXFORD University Press, through a descriptive analysis method. Drawing on Tomlinson's theoretical criteria, the evaluation highlights the textbook's alignment with learner needs and its efficacy in fostering engagement and confidence in professional communication settings. Findings indicate that the textbook effectively integrates contemporary topics and diverse learning activities to support authentic language use and active learning. However, a notable area for improvement is the need for outcome feedback opportunities. Overall, while the "English for Meetings" textbook demonstrates substantial effectiveness in addressing learner needs within professional contexts, areas for enhancement exist, suggesting avenues for future research to inform improved language teaching practices for ESP learners.
 

The Nusantara Module is one of the compulsory courses for students who take part in the Independent Student Exchange program. The content of the Nusantara module is social contribution, diversity, inspiration and reflection. The purpose of this research is to find out how tolerant and perceived Indonesian cultural diversity through Nusantara module activities for PMM 4 Inbound students of Jember University. The research method used is a qualitative research method, using the theory of symbolic interactionism of George Herbert Mead's thought. The results showed that the Nusantara Module course has a role in increasing the cultural tolerance attitude of inbound students of Jember University through; first, respecting and respecting diversity; second, preventing the emergence of ethnocentrism and in the Nusantara Module there are symbols used by Inbound students in interacting in order to implement tolerance attitudes and values.

<p class="Abstract" align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em>Turning on the lights in the room is still done manually by pressing the light button. Switches, as electrical devices, are used to turn lights on or off. There are many innovative ways to make human tasks easier, one of which is by using motion sensors that replace manual switches. This research uses a motion sensor as a control to flow or cut off electric current without any physical contact between the user and the device being controlled. This research is the development of an ESP32-based system as a Wi-Fi module that integrates sound technology, automatic lights, and food ordering buttons connected to the Blynk application. This research is designed to provide innovative solutions in organizing the environment and services of a food court. The sound system is implemented through the ESP32 to record and play sound as needed. Automatic lights use PIR sensors to detect movement and control lighting automatically. The food ordering button integrates with the Blynk app allowing real-time monitoring of button activity to manage orders more effectively. The test and evaluation results show that this research succeeded in achieving its objectives well. This system can increase user comfort, energy efficiency, and provide monitoring through the Blynk application. Further analysis can be performed to improve functionality and adapt this system to specific user needs.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: Blynk, ESP32, Lights, Monitoring, Motion Snesor.</em></p><p> </p><p class="Abstract" align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><em>Untuk menyalakan lampu di dalam ruangan masih dilakukan secara manual dengan menekan tombol lampu. Saklar, sebagai perangkat listrik, digunakan untuk menghidupkan atau mematikan lampu. Ada banyak cara inovatif untuk mempermudah tugas manusia, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan sensor gerak yang menggantikan saklar manual. Penelitian ini menggunakan sensor gerak sebagai kontrol untuk mengalirkan atau memutus arus listrik tanpa adanya kontak fisik antara pengguna dan perangkat yang dikendalikan. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan sistem berbasis ESP32 sebagai modul Wi-Fi yang mengintegrasikan teknologi suara, lampu otomatis, dan tombol pemesanan makanan yang terhubung dengan aplikasi Blynk. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk memberikan solusi inovatif dalam pengaturan lingkungan dan layanan sebuah food court. Sistem suara diimplementasikan melalui ESP32 untuk merekam dan memutar suara sesuai kebutuhan. Lampu otomatis menggunakan sensor PIR untuk mendeteksi gerakan dan mengontrol pencahayaan secara otomatis. Tombol pemesanan makanan terintegrasi dengan aplikasi Blynk yang memungkinkan pemantauan secara real-time dari aktivitas tombol untuk mengelola pesanan dengan lebih efektif. Hasil pengujian dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa penelitian ini berhasil mencapai tujuannya dengan baik. Sistem ini dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna, efisiensi energi, dan memberikan pemantauan melalui aplikasi Blynk. Analisis lebih lanjut dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan fungsionalitas dan menyesuaikan sistem ini dengan kebutuhan spesifik pengguna.</em></p>