This research aims to identify and analyze service quality issues in the Foxxsniff perfume startup using the Fishbone diagram method. A qualitative descriptive approach is employed with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis utilizes check sheets, pareto charts, and fishbone diagrams. The research results are expected to identify service quality dimensions that require improvement and their root causes. The implementation of the Fishbone method in service quality management is expected to contribute to the development of service quality improvement strategies for the Foxxsniff perfume startup.

The transformation of the digital economy presents new challenges for the Islamic business law system, which is based on the principles of justice, transparency, and blessing. The dynamics of the digital economy, such as e-commerce, fintech, and blockchain, require the reconstruction of Islamic business law to remain relevant and responsive to contemporary developments. This study aims to analyze the necessity of reconstructing Islamic business law in response to the digital economy transformation, using a qualitative approach based on literature review. The findings reveal legal vacuums, a lack of specific regulations, and challenges in integrating Sharia principles into the digital ecosystem. Therefore, regulatory updates, the strengthening of Sharia economic legal literacy on social media, and innovation in digital economic fatwas are needed to build a fair, sustainable, and Sharia-compliant business ecosystem aligned with the maq??id al-shar?’ah.Keywords : digital economy, fintech Sharia, Islamic business, legal reconstruction, digital transformation.

The digital era has brought significant changes in the behavior patterns and character of the younger generation, marked by increasing cases of character degradation such as cyberbullying and decreasing empathy. This phenomenon demands a comprehensive approach in character development that is able to integrate cognitive, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects holistically. This research aims to develop a framework for the integration of Social-Emotional Learning (SEL) in Islamic education that can be implemented to shape the holistic character of students in the digital era. Using literature study method with content analysis technique, this research analyzes various literatures related to SEL and Islamic character education within the last 10 years. The results show the alignment between the core components of SEL and the fundamental values of Islamic education, where self-awareness correlates with the concept of muhasabah, self-management is in line with mujahadah an-nafs, social awareness and relationship skills reflect the value of ukhuwah and husn al-mu'asyarah, and responsible decision making is in line with the concept of maslahah. The developed integration framework has shown positive results in the transformation of learners' character, which is reflected in increased spiritual awareness, emotional maturity, social skills, and self-development. Implementation data showed an average 18% increase in learning achievement and a significant decrease in behavioral problems compared to the control group, indicating the effectiveness of this integrated approach in developing learners' holistic character

Landslides or commonly called landslides are a disaster that often hits areas with tropical climates. The damage caused by landslides is most dominantly structural damage such as damaged road sections that are cut off. At the research location, there was a landslide that resulted in the obstruction of the road flow which was originally two lanes to one lane, it is feared that landslides will occur again, so one of the landslide prevention techniques is to use retaining walls. Based on this, this study is deemed necessary to determine the slope safety factor and to determine the safety of the slope after using retaining walls. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of slope safety without being given a load, the level of slope safety after being given a load of 25 Kpa and the level of slope safety after being given a load of 25 kpa and the addition of a retaining wall on the research slope using a Retaining Wall. In this study using the Finite Element Method in the calculation to find the level of safety of a slope, the researcher used the help of Plaxis 2D V20 Software, and the results of the calculation obtained a slope safety factor of 1.31, after being given a load of 25 kpa the slope safety factor was 1.14 and after being given a retaining wall the slope safety factor increased to 2.46.

Decisions towards industrial relations disputes which have permanent legal force and certainty in its implementation are expected to guarantee justice for the parties, especially workers/labors. However, in practice, it is not easy to execute a decision that has permanent legal force, encouraging workers/labors to use the bankruptcy institution as an effort to obtain payment for their rights that have been regulated in the provisions of the legislation. This study aims to analyze the decision for debt payment obligation postponement of the Commercial Court at the Central Jakarta District Court Number 270/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst related to legal attempt to fulfill workers' rights. According to the results of this paper, it can be seen that the court's decision which has permanent legal force punishing employers to pay for the rights of workers/labors is a debt in a broad sense. Industrial relations court decisions which have permanent legal force but cannot be implemented can be submitted as the basis for a request for suspension of obligation to pay debts. In this case, the court refers to the definition of debt in a broad sense, the debt has matured, the existence of two or more creditors, and the application of simple evidence.

Wayang kulit, pertunjukan wayang kulit tradisional Jawa, memainkan peran penting dalam penyebaran Islam di Nusantara (kepulauan Indonesia) selama abad ke-15, khususnya melalui upaya Wali Songo (Sembilan Orang Suci). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk menganalisis efektivitas wayang kulit sebagai media dakwah Islam oleh Wali Songo dan relevansinya di masa kini. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa wayang kulit sangat efektif karena popularitasnya di kalangan masyarakat Jawa, sehingga memungkinkan ajaran Islam diintegrasikan secara damai tanpa paksaan. Strategi akulturasi budaya yang dilakukan Wali Songo dengan memodifikasi tokoh dan cerita wayang agar mengandung nilai-nilai Islam, menunjukkan penghormatan terhadap budaya lokal dan selaras dengan karakter Islam sebagai rahmatan lil’alamin. Namun di zaman modern, keefektifan wayang menghadapi tantangan seperti menurunnya minat generasi muda, kurangnya pemahaman terhadap simbolisme wayang, dan beragamnya kualifikasi dalang (dalang). Terlepas dari tantangan-tantangan tersebut, studi ini menegaskan potensi wayang sebagai media dakwah kontemporer jika direvitalisasi melalui integrasi teknologi, peningkatan pengetahuan keislaman para dalang, dan kolaborasi dengan lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan Wali Songo dalam membudayakan Islam dengan budaya lokal melalui wayang memberikan pembelajaran berharga bagi strategi dakwah masa kini. Pendekatan mereka mencontohkan bagaimana dakwah Islam dapat dilakukan secara damai, kontekstual, dan penuh hormat terhadap keragaman budaya, memberikan wawasan bagi para pendakwah modern untuk beradaptasi dan memanfaatkan platform media populer secara efektif sambil tetap menjaga kedalaman ajaran Islam.

This study discusses the credit agreement of banking and non-banking financial institutions requiring the existence of a collateral that must be done first in order to be able to make credit. A loan agreement with a fiduciary guarantee is the procedure chosen to adapt to the growth of the business world and the needs of the community. This research explains about the transfer of fiduciary collateral objects without the collector's approval and also about the application of legal protection in the practice of fiduciary engagements to the collectors. The borrower must have good intentions to properly maintain the collateral. About Fiduciary collateral, borrowers are not allowed to exchange, loan or lease to other parties for goods that are used as objects of fiduciary collateral, if the collecting party does not agree. It is legally valid that the fiduciary giver has taken an action that diverts the object of the fiduciary collateral being carried out, if the party receiving the fiduciary does not give written consent. The practice of legal protection for creditors has not yet reached the maximum point, this is because there are still many factors that put emphasis on creditors when they want to execute collateral objects themselves.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai perjanjian kredit lembaga keuangan perbankan maupun non perbankan mewajibkan dengan adanya suatu agunan yang harus dilakukan terlebih dahulu agar dapat melakukan kredit. Perikatan pinjaman dengan agunan fidusia adalah prosedur yang dipilih untuk beradaptasi dengan pertumbuhan dunia usaha serta keperluan masyarakat. Riset ini menjelaskan tentang pengalihan objek agunan fidusia tanpa persetujuan penagih dan juga mengenai penerapan proteksi hukum dalam praktik perikatan fidusia kepada pihak penagih. Peminjam harus memiliki tujuan yang baik untuk menjaga barang agunan dengan baik. Tentang jaminan fidusia peminjam tidak diperbolehkan menukar, mengagunkan maupun mengontrakkan kepada pihak lain terhadap barang yang dijadikan objek agunan fidusia, apabila pihak penagih tidak setuju. Hal tersebut secara sah bahwa pemberi fidusia telah melakukan tindakan yang mengalihkan objek agunan fidusia yang dikerjakan, apabila pihak yang menerima fidusia tidak memberikan persetujuan tertulis. Untuk praktik perlindungan hukum pada kreditur belum mencapai titik maksimal, hal tersebut dikarenakan masih banyak faktor yang menjadikan titik berat kepada kreditur saat ia ingin mengeksekusi sendiri benda jaminan.