This study aims to examine the role of sport sociology in the practice of coaching and leadership of soccer coaches, especially in the context of multicultural teams. Through a qualitative approach and in-depth interviews with a number of soccer coaches, it was found that understanding the social background, culture, and individual values ??of players is very important in creating effective interpersonal relationships in the team. The results showed that coaches who have intercultural communication skills and adaptive leadership styles tend to be successful in building strong social cohesion and solidarity among players. Social integration in a soccer team is a dynamic process, where the coach acts as a socialization agent who is able to balance diversity without causing internal conflict. These findings contribute to the development of more inclusive and socially value-oriented coaching strategies. This study also emphasizes the importance of coaching training that includes social and cultural aspects in the management of modern sports teams.

The healing process of a tooth socket after extraction involves various stages, including the proliferation of fibroblasts that play a role in the formation of new tissue. Natural ingredients have long been used in accelerating wound healing, but their effectiveness in increasing the number of fibroblast cells still needs to be studied further. To determine the effectiveness of natural ingredients in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the tooth socket of Wistar rats after tooth extraction. Methods: This is a literature review that collects and analyzes scientific articles from various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, DOAJ, Garuda Portal, and CrossRef. The selected articles met the predetermined inclusion criteria, including studies conducted on Wistar rats and using natural ingredients as interventions. Red ginger extract at 10% concentration was found to be the most effective ingredient in increasing the number of fibroblasts and accelerating wound healing. Red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is the most effective natural ingredient in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the tooth socket of Wistar rats after tooth extraction.

This study aims to analyze the role of the head of the Madrasah's academic supervision in improving the performance of teachers at MTs Darurrahman Rimbo Bujang, Tebo Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, where data is collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. Interviews are conducted with the head of the Madrasah, teachers, and other educational staff to gain a comprehensive understanding of the academic planning and supervision processes implemented. Direct observations of teaching and learning activities, along with document analysis of the work plans, are carried out to delve into the implementation of planned programs. The findings indicate that the head of the Madrasah's academic planning is crucial for enhancing teacher performance. The head of the Madrasah develops a structured plan involving all relevant stakeholders, setting clear goals, and planning periodic training programs. The implementation of academic supervision is conducted through a collaborative approach, where the head of the Madrasah and the supervision team provide constructive feedback to teachers following direct classroom observations. The follow-up of the supervision is also a critical aspect, with a report on supervision results being prepared and regular meetings held to evaluate teachers' progress. With this follow-up, it is expected that teachers receive the necessary support for ongoing development, creating a culture of reflection and continuous improvement in the learning process.

This study investigates the quality of education in public and private schools, focusing on various aspects of learning. The research aims to understand the differences and similarities in approaches, resources, and learning methodologies employed by both types of schools. Utilizing a qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews with deputy headmasters and heads of enterprises from selected public and private schools. The findings reveal significant differences in curricula, teaching methods, assessment practices, and teacher quality between the two types of schools. Public schools tend to emphasize student interactivity with a student-centered approach, while private schools are characterized by the use of modern technology and resources in learning. Despite these differences, both public and private schools share similarities in their commitment to improving the quality of teaching. Both types of schools invest in enhancing teacher competence through continuous training and professional development. The study concludes that although there are differences and similarities in approaches, resources, and learning methodologies in public and private schools, the quality of teachers and their commitment to improving teaching quality have a positive impact on both. This research provides valuable insights into the factors influencing learning quality in public and private schools, highlighting the crucial role of teachers and quality management in creating an effective and relevant learning environment for students.

Mental health is an integral part of physical health. Mental and physical health are interrelated both directly and indirectly. A healthy soul affects how we think, feel and behave including stress. The impact of stress on dental and oral health behavior has long been discussed in the dental literature. Psychogenic components such as stress and anxiety can act as risk factors that can influence the onset of oral mucosal infections due to changes in body condition that act as risk factors that can influence the onset of disorders or problems in the oral cavity. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of the Padang Lampe Village community about the relationship between managing mental health and physical activity with maintaining dental and oral health. The method of implementing the community service is with direct counseling techniques to the community. The results of the community service, in general, the counseling participants have an increased understanding of the relationship between mental health and physical activity to dental and oral health. The conclusion of this community service is the importance of continuous education and counseling to the community regarding the importance of maintaining and preserving the soul and dental and oral health.

This study explores the intersection of Islamic education and democratic principles, focusing on their historical context and core tenets. Historically, Islamic education has emphasized knowledge, ethics, and community welfare, aligning with many democratic ideals such as equality and civic engagement. This research examines the compatibility between Islamic values and democratic principles, arguing that both systems advocate for justice, participation, and the common good. However, integrating these frameworks presents challenges, including criticisms regarding potential conflicts between religious doctrines and democratic freedoms. Despite these challenges, the benefits of harmonizing Islamic education with democracy are significant. Such integration can foster a more inclusive, ethically grounded civic society, enhancing mutual respect and cooperation. This study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on how educational practices rooted in Islamic teachings can enrich democratic processes, ultimately promoting a balanced approach to faith and civic responsibility.