This article provides an in-depth overview of the relationship between philosophy and sources of business law in establishing ethical and fair business practices, with an emphasis on Islamic principles. Using a normative approach through library research, the article highlights various elements that form the foundation of business law, including legal theories, regulations, and existing legal practices, while also incorporating Islamic perspectives on justice, fairness, and ethics in business. Additionally, it explains how sources of law such as written law (statutes), customary law, jurisprudence, doctrines, and Islamic legal principles (fiqh) play a crucial role in creating a strong legal framework.Keywords: Business Law, Islamic Law, Islamic Business Ethics, Business and Law, Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)

In the modern era, approaches to understanding hadith have undergone significant transformations, necessitating more systematic and contextualized methodologies. Thematic hadith studies (maw??‘?) have emerged as a methodological solution capable of integrating the Prophet’s teachings with contemporary realities in a more comprehensive manner. This research aims to examine the concept, history, and development of the thematic methodology in hadith studies. The primary focus is to explore the epistemology of this approach and its implications within modern Islamic academic discourse. This study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. Data were collected through the analysis of primary and secondary literature, then analyzed using descriptive-analytical and historical-critical methods. The findings indicate that while the thematic method has existed since the classical era, its conceptual maturity has advanced significantly in the contemporary period. This approach has proven effective in addressing the issue of ikhtil?f al-?ad?th, clarifying inter-narration relationships, and expanding the scope of hadith understanding according to the needs of the time. However, its main challenges include potential subjectivity in interpretation and the need for stricter methodologies in validating both sanad and matn. Therefore, thematic hadith studies serve as a bridge between classical understanding and modern academic demands. Its implications extend beyond the development of hadith science to the continued relevance of Islamic teachings in addressing contemporary intellectual and social challenges.

This research aims to identify flexible and dynamic business strategies in adapting to market changes. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach to understand ideas and theories relevant to the research topic. The analysis employed is descriptive analysis, which analyzes the data by describing or presenting the information without attempting to draw broad conclusion or generalization. Furthermore, Flexible and dynamic competitive strategies allow companies to not only adapt to market changes, but also take advantage of these changes to increase intelligence and business efficiency. These constraints include changes in the market, which are often accelerating, and companies respond slowly to market changes, thereby reducing adaptation and competition. A flexible and dynamic competitive strategy in changing markets would demonstrate that companies were able to successfully adapt to market changes, increase their capacity and achieve business success. This research is expected to help society, especially businesses, to determine flexible and dynamic strategies to adapt to changes in a market

The application of learning media in Arabic language subjects has become an important focus in contemporary education. With technological developments, learning media can become an effective tool in improving students' understanding of Arabic, as well as enriching their learning experience. In this introduction, we will discuss the significance of using learning media in the context of teaching Arabic, as well as the potential benefits that students can obtain through this approach. This research aims to explore effective learning media selection strategies in the context of Arabic language learning. The research method used is a qualitative approach through case studies in a secondary education institution These findings contribute to the development of more effective and innovative Arabic language learning strategies. This research also highlights the importance of understanding the cultural context and students' needs in choosing appropriate learning media, and emphasizes the need for training and developing teacher professionalism in implementing learning media effectively in Arabic language learning.

Human Resources is able to produce quality performance in a firm. To generate a high quality HR performance demands effective skill management, the variables that might affect the quality of HR performance are communication and work discipline that run simultaneously. The goal of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of communication and work discipline on employee performance, as well as to determine and analyze which of the two variables is the most dominating on the performance of Elisa Malang inpatient clinic staff. This topic has 47 respondents, employing sample collection technique is saturated sample research. Data collecting approaches using a questionnaire and Interviews. Data analysis with IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of this study can be stated that the factors of communication and work discipline have a simultaneous effect on the performance variable. The two communication factors have a significant but not significant effect on performance, while the work discipline variable has a significant effect. performance. And the results of the study also suggest that one of the variables has a more significant influence, namely the work discipline variable

This study examined the allocation of financial aid funds from the Banda Aceh Regional Government Budget (APBK) to Local Political Parties X and Y in Banda Aceh. This study conducted empirical juridical research and presented the findings of field research using two analytical frameworks: Legal Effectiveness theory and Siyasah Maliyah Fiqh theory. It focused on local political parties since they represent a unique kind of democracy in the Aceh region. From the standpoint of legal effectiveness theory, the findings of this study suggest that the supporting facilities in the form of financial aid and legal factors are adequate and suitable. Nevertheless, barriers remain present within law enforcement, society, and culture. From the accumulated results of the components of the theory of legal effectiveness, a fiqh siyasah maliyah perspective is obtained. Thus, it can be concluded that the principles of ownership and management are still hampered by transparency, accountability, and openness of information to the community. The principle of abuse and corruption is already working well, but the accuracy of targeting financial funds must be improved The people's benefit has not been completely realized as a result of the aid use not being targeted.. The principle of amar ma'ruf nahyi mungkar has also not been fully implemented because it is hampered by a crisis of public trust, the party's understanding of regulations, and the infrastructure supporting transparency and accountability.