The purpose of this study is to investigate how customers' purchasing decisions at Abu Rohmah Store are influenced by store layout and rational motivation. The study uses a quantitative survey approach, gathering information from 50 respondents via questionnaires. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the gathered data. The results indicate that store layout has a significant effect on consumers' purchasing decisions, with a regression coefficient of 0.814. Furthermore, customers' rational motivation is also significantly influenced by store layout, as evidenced by the regression coefficient of 0.347. According to the coefficient of determination, 64% of the variation in consumers' purchase decisions can be explained by these two variables. These results aid in the creation of marketing plans and the enhancement of offerings in the neighborhood retail industry.

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) are increasingly deployed in critical infrastructure yet remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks that manipulate sensor data to mislead AI-based decision-making. These threats demand not only high-accuracy detection but also transparency in model reasoning. This study proposes a Hybrid Explainable AI (XAI) Framework that integrates Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), SHAP-based feature interpretation, and rule-based reasoning to detect adversarial inputs in CPS environments. The framework is tested on two simulation scenarios: industrial sensor networks and autonomous traffic sign recognition. Using datasets of 10,000 samples (50% adversarial via FGSM and PGD), the model achieved an accuracy of 97.25%, precision of 96.80%, recall of 95.90%, and F1-score of 96.35%. SHAP visualizations effectively distinguished between normal and adversarial inputs, and the added explainability module increased inference time by only 8.5% over the baseline CNN (from 18.5 ms to 20.1 ms), making it suitable for real-time CPS deployment. Compared to prior methods (e.g., CNN + Grad-CAM, Random Forest + LIME), the proposed hybrid framework demonstrates superior performance and interpretability. The novelty of this work lies in its tri-level integration of predictive accuracy, explainability, and rule-based logic within a single real-time detection system—an approach not previously applied in CPS adversarial defense. This research contributes toward trustworthy AI systems that are robust, explainable, and secure by design.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the ethics of the accounting profession and corruption cases, as well as how regulation and supervision can help reduce corrupt practices in the business and government sectors. This study uses a literature review method to analyze internal and external environmental factors that cause corruption in accounting, business ethics principles violated in corruption cases, and prevention efforts and the role of supervisory institutions in suppressing corrupt practices. The results show that corruption in accounting can be caused by internal and external environmental factors, such as a lack of internal supervision, a company culture that does not support ethics, and weak regulations. The principles of business ethics that are violated in corruption cases include the principles of integrity, objectivity, and transparency. Prevention efforts and the role of supervisory agencies can help reduce corrupt practices in accounting. This research is expected to contribute to the development of more ethical and transparent accounting theories and practices.

The suboptimal handling and care of newborns are among the factors contributing to perinatal mortality. One of the reasons for the suboptimal handling and care of newborns is the lack of knowledge among mothers about newborn care, especially among primiparous mothers who lack direct experience in caring for newborns. This situation leads to maternal anxiety during the first week of the baby's life. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge and anxiety among primiparous postpartum mothers in the care of newborns at the North Buton Regional General Hospital. The research design used is analytical, employing a Cross-Sectional study approach with a sample size of 30 postpartum mothers. Data collected include both primary and secondary sources, and the data analysis involves the chi-square statistical test. The research results indicate a correlation between maternal knowledge and anxiety among primiparous postpartum mothers in the care of newborns, with a p-value of 0.003 < α = 0.000. Consequently, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. In other words, there is an influence of knowledge on the anxiety levels of first-time postpartum mothers in the care of newborns at the North Buton Regional General Hospital.
 
 

Labor and wages are like two sides of a coin which is always a problem. The regulation of wages is regulated in Law  Number  13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and confirmed through Government Regulation Number 78 of 2015 concerning Wages and Regulation of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Number 15 of 2018 concerning Minimum Wages.  This study aims to answer the factors that cause the ineffective supervision carried out by the Technical Implementation Unit  (UPT) of Labor Inspection on the provision of minimum wages for workers, as well as the efforts that can be made by the Technical Implementation Unit  (UPT) of Labor Inspection in making effective supervision of the provision of minimum wages for workers through normative juridical research method  (doctrinal) is an approach that views law as a doctrine or a set of normative rules  (law in  the  book).  The factors causing the ineffectiveness of the supervision carried out by the Technical Implementation Unit  (UPT) of Labor Inspection on the provision of minimum wages for workers are due to limited personnel and the efforts that can be made by the UPT through:  (a) conducting a sudden inspection  (Sidak) to the  worker s  premises, and  (b) impose strict sanctions on employers World Health Organization provide workers wages that are not in accordance with the minimum wage as stipulated in the laws and regulations in the field of wages.  Tenaga kerja dan upah bagaikan dua sisi mata uang yang selalu menjadi permasalahan. Pengaturan tentang upah diatur dalam ketentuan terkait Ketenagakerjaan serta dipertegas melalui ketentuan mengenai Pengupahan dan Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi serta ketentuan mengenai Upah Minimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab faktor yang menyebabkan belum efektifnya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan terhadap pemberian upah minimum pekerja, serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan dalam mengefektifkan pengawasan terhadap pemberian upah minimum pekerja melalui metode penelitian yuridis normatif (doktrinal) adalah suatu pendekatan yang memandang hukum sebagai doktrin atau seperangkat aturan yang bersifat normatif (law in book). Faktor penyebab belum efektifnya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan terhadap pemberian upah minimum pekerja dikarenakan keterbatasan personil serta upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh UPT melalui:   (a) melakukan Inspeksi Mendadak (Sidak) ke tempat pekerja; dan (b) memberikan sanksi yang tegas kepada pengusaha yang memberikan upah pekerjanya tidak sesuai dengan upah minimum sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pengupahan.              

Hamil dan melahirkan merupakan peristiwa alamiah bagi seorang perempuan pada usia reproduksi. Walaupun dikatakan alamiah tetapi dalam perlangsungan kehamilan sering terjadi penyimpangan dari kondisi alamiah atau normal menjadi abnormal (20%) yang berujung pada risiko kematian ibu dan atau janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap penurunan komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode penelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif. di gunakan secara bersama dalam suatu kegiatan penelitian sehingga data yang di peroleh lebih komprehensif, valid, relieble dan Objektif. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) atau diskusi kelompok terarah di gunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan data kualitatif terkait dengan kemampuan bidan dalam pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil, pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi dan akses fasilitas pelayanan dari informan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dilaksanakan selama 1 hari tanggal 1 Agustus 2021 di puskesmas bara-barayya, FGD tersebut dilakukan kepada 16 orang yang terdiri dari 1 orang bidan koordinator, 5 orang bidan sebagai fasilitator,5 orang ibu hamil dan 5 orang keluarga ibu hamil (suami). Berdasarkan hasil FGD bidan ANC lingkup Puskesmas Bara-Barayya didapatkan hasil bahwa terkait masalah pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil. Kelas ibu hamil perlu dilakukan perubahan model karena masih sebatas edukasi dan penyuluhan yang sifatnya keluhan fisik dan persiapan melahirkan(BF4).
 

Elderly is synonymous with various declines in health status, especially physical health status. Various theories about the aging process show the same thing. The health status of the elderly which declines with age will affect the quality of life of the elderly. Increasing age will be accompanied by the emergence of various diseases, decreased body function, body balance and the risk of falling. The decline in the health status of the elderly is contrary to the desire of the elderly to remain healthy, independent and able to carry out activities as usual, such as bathing, dressing, moving independently. This activity aims to provide information to the public about the importance of maintaining reproductive health in improving the quality of life. This educational process uses the lecture method with the help of powerpoints and leaflets. The results obtained from this activity are that the youth participating in this service activity become more aware and know more about how to improve the quality of life, especially during this pandemic. The assessment is based on the response and enthusiasm of the participants in receiving the material provided. Including positive responses from participants in answering questions correctly when asked questions by the presenters.