Financial distress is a condition in which a company experiences financial decline prior to bankruptcy. Identifying financial distress is crucial for investors to anticipate the risk of bankruptcy. This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress on financial ratios, specifically liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, and leverage ratio. The population consists of all energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling technique, resulting in a total of 340 research samples. The dependent variable is measured on a nominal scale, categorized as 0 for non-financial distress issuers and 1 for financial distress issuers. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, multicollinearity tests, data quality assessments, hypothesis testing, and logistic regression analysis with IBM SPSS version 25 software. The results indicate that the Current Ratio has a significant negative effect on financial distress. Similarly, the Net Profit Margin also has a significant negative effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, the Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant positive effect on financial distress.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pembelian impulsif pengguna marketplace Shopee: peran potongan harga, E-WOM dan motivasi belanja hedonis (studi kasus pada mahasiswa Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Dian Nuswantoro yang melakukan pembelian pada Marketplace Shopee. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner dan berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel potongan harga berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap pembelian impulsif pada Marketplace Shopee, E-WOM dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis berpengaruh signifikan secara persial terhadap pembelian impulsif pada Marketplace Shopee. Variabel potongan harga, E-WOM, dan Motivasi Belanja Hedonis berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap pembelian impulsif.
 

This study examines the relationship of Corporate Governance with Debt Policy, and Profitability, especially in corporate that conduct IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2019 period. Corporate Governance uses proxies of the Board of Commissioners, Independent Commissioners, Institutional Investors, and Insider Ownership which is predicted to affect Debt Policy and Profitability Using a purposive sampling technique, obtained 108 samples, the analyst uses multiple regression with the IBM SPSS 23 program. The findings show that Insider Ownership and the Board of Commissioners have a positive effect on profitability, Institutional Investors and Independent Commissioners are not proven to affect profitability. Corporate governance variables that are proven to influence Debt Policy are Insider Ownership, Institutional Investors, and Independent Commissioners.

This research aims to test the relation between ownership structures and capital structure firm value of basic industry & chemistry firm. This research places the capital structure as a mediating variable for the relationship between ownership structure and firm value. The sample used is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2019, using a purposive sampling technique got 115 samples that meet the criteria. Data processing using the IBM SPSS 23 series program as an analysis tool. The result is that management's ownership has a negative effect on capital structure, and a positive effect on firm value, while institutional ownership has a positive effect on capital structure, and a negative effect on firm value. This study also found that capital structure is a mediating variable of the relationship between management ownership and firm value.
Keywords: ownership structure, capital structure, firm value