Environmental crises such as climate change, ecosystem degradation, and pollution have prompted countries to formulate environmental policies aimed at preserving environmental sustainability. However, the effectiveness of these policies is often questioned, particularly in their implementation. This article aims to evaluate the impacts of environmental policies implemented over the past decade on biodiversity, air quality, and waste management, as well as to identify implementation barriers and provide recommendations for policy improvement. The study employs a literature review method by analyzing various scientific sources, policy reports, and related documents. The evaluation results indicate that economic incentive-based policies, such as carbon taxes and renewable energy subsidies, tend to be more effective in reducing emissions and promoting clean energy adoption. Nevertheless, policy implementation frequently faces obstacles including lack of political support, limited resources, public resistance, and weak inter-sectoral coordination. Improvement strategies are needed, including enhanced cross-sector collaboration, strengthened data and information systems, and public education to support the success of sustainable environmental policies.

Along with the rapid advancement of digital technology, the practice of zakat payment has also evolved, such as by making non-cash zakat payments online. Online zakat payment offers the potential to reach zakat givers and recipients more broadly, as well as to increase efficiency in the collection and distribution of zakat funds through a digital system. However, this online zakat payment system still raises debates among the public regarding the validity of its implementation and the law, which is considered unclear because the method was not found in the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Therefore, this research was conducted to examine the concept, Islamic legal review, advantages and disadvantages, as well as challenges and solutions in the application of the online non-cash zakat payment system from the perspective of Islamic law. This research uses normative legal methods in qualitative form and by conducting a literature study of literature or library materials. The findings of this research show that online non-cash zakat payments are sharia-acceptable as long as they fulfill the pillars and conditions of zakat and are carried out by official amil zakat institutions or platforms affiliated with amil zakat institutions.

Background: A low-purine diet is one of the treatments that can be carried out by elderly who suffer from gout to control their uric acid levels. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of low purine diet education on the knowledge level of elderly with gout. Methods: This research used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group approach. This research was carried out on May 16th – 20th 2024 in the Harapan Raya Health Center working area, Pekanbaru City with a total sample of 34 respondents selected based on inclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. This research used a low-purine diet knowledge questionnaire and a flip sheet containing material about a low-purine diet. Result: There is an increase on knowledge in the experimental group by 29% with the majority of respondents having a level of knowledge in the good category of 47.1% after being given low-purine diet education. Statistical tests obtained the results of the p value (0.000) < ? (0.05) which means that there is an increase in knowledge after the intervention. Conclusion: Low-purine diet education is effective on the knowledge of elderly suffering from gout.

. Robbery (hirâbah) in Islamic criminal law (fikih jinayah) is defined as the act of taking someone else's property forcibly and openly on a public road by using violence or the threat of violence. Hirâbah is classified as jarîmah hudud because the type and punishment are strictly determined by shara'. Proof of jarîmah hirâbah in Islamic criminal law is based on the perpetrator's confession (iqrâr), testimony (shahâdah), and strong clues/indications (qarînah) that lead to the occurrence of the jarîmah. Legal sanctions for the perpetrators of hirâbah have been stipulated in the Quran surah Al-Maidah verse 33, which consists of the death penalty, crucifixion, cross-cutting of hands and feet, and exile / imprisonment.

Abstract. The purpose of this literature review article is to see how the effectiveness of a blended learning method in increasing student motivation. The method used in searching for articles using a database in the form of google search, google schoolar and DOAJ with the keywords blended learning, learning motivation, and students. The results of the data search used the keywords blended learning, learning motivation, and students, and collected 11 articles in full text form and were published in the last ten years. The result of this literature review is that the use of the blended learning method is effective in increasing students' learning motivation.
Keywords: Blended Learning, Learning Motivation, Student
 
Abstrak. Tujuan dari artikel literature review ini adalah ingin melihat bagaimana keefektifan sebuah metode pembelajaran blended learning dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar para siswa. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pencarian artikel menggunakan database berupa google search, google schoolar dan DOAJ dengan keyword blended learning, motivasi belajar, dan siswa. Hasil pencarian data menggunakan keyword blended learning, motivasi belajar, dan siswa, dan didapatkan sebanyak 11 artikel dengan bentuk fulltext serta merupakan terbitan dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Hasil dari literature review ini adalah bahwa penggunaan metode blended learning efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar para siswa.
Kata kunci: Blended Learning, Motivasi Belajar, Siswa

Inventory is a useful resource in a trading organization because it is a larger asset than current assets. As a result, the majority of the company's revenue comes from the sale of inventory goods. To avoid fraud, inventory accounting management is essential. A trading company that supplies fundamental needs for consumers to implement accountable inventory management provided the data for this article. The name of the corporation UD Barokah Putra Makassar is the subject of this study. The qualitative descriptive method is used in this paper. According to the findings of this study, UD Barokah Putra Makassar has established accountability based on inventory management, but there is still room for development in terms of providing burden sharing for entering and storing items and income.

student often face difficulties in compiling a bibliography for their academic papers. To avoid plagiarism, it is important to include a comprehensive list of references. The large number of references required in academic writing can make it challenging for some students to manually create a bibliography. To overcome this issue, there is an application called Mendeley that can facilitate the automatic generation of bibliographies. However, many students are still unfamiliar with how to use the Mendeley application, and some may not even be aware of its exixtence. Therefore, this training is organized with the aim of providing a comprehensive understanding to the general student population on how to use the Mendeley application effectively for automatic bibliography creation. The training aims to empower students to independently manage their references, with the hope of achieving maximum results, such as enhancing participants’ knowledge and understanding of using Mendeley, as well as improving their skills in utilizing the application for various types of academic writing, including final projects, journals and theses.
 

Stunting merupakan  salah  satu  kondisi  gagal  tumbuh  pada  anak  dimana  tinggi badan anak <-2SD menurut tabelZ-score WHO. Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi penyebab    utama    masalah stuntingpada    anak,    salah  satunya    yaitu ketidakoptimalan    praktik    pemberian    makan    anak.    Tujuan    Pelaksanaan Pengabdian    kepada    Masyarakat    (PKM)    ini    yaitu    untuk    meningkatkan pengetahuan  dan  ketrampilan  ibu  tentang  pencegahan stuntingmelalui edukasi praktik pemberian makan yang tepat berdasarkan rekomendasi WHO. Sebanyak 40 ibu yang memiliki anak Balita ikut dalam kegiatan PKM. Metode pelaksanaan PKM  yaitu  sosialisasi  yang  dikombinasikan  dengan survei  secara  kuantitatif tentang  pelaksanaan  praktek  pemberian  yang  dilakukan  oleh  ibu  berdasarkan indikator  praktik  pemberian  makan  menurut  rekomendasi  WHO.  Hasil  PKM menunjukkan  terdapat  perbedaan  yang  signifikan  antara  nilai  pre  dan  posttest peserta  setelah  diberikan   sosialisasi   di   Dusun Mojoranu,  Kecamatan Sooko (P<0,001), 90 % ibu  mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan. Pemahaman ibu yang  memiliki  anak  Balita  tentang  pencegahan stunting melalui  pemberian makanan yang tepat dapat menurunkan risiko masalah stunting di Indonesia.

Memasuki zaman era digital, bahasa Inggris merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting di Indonesia. Terbukti dalam perkembangan sistem pendidikan saat ini, bahasa Inggris telah digunakan sebagai salah satu bahasa pengantar pembukaan dalam perkuliahan. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah penting bagi pengajar dan mahasiswa untuk menguasai bahasa Inggris. Penguasaan bahasa Inggris menjadi tuntutan yang harus dipenuhi oleh mahasiswa baik secara lisan maupun tertulis. Berdasarkan observasi pada perkuliahan di perguruan tinggi Universitas Bina Insan, mahasiswa belum terbiasa berkomunikasi sehari-hari pada kegiatan kampus dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Kebiasaan tersebut tentunya terkendala karena mahasiswa yang belum mampu membangun sebuah kemampuan untuk mempraktikkannya. Salah satu faktor penyebab dari permasalahan mahasiswa tersebut adalah kurangnya termotivasi latihan dan praktik yang efektif sehingga belum terbiasa untuk berkomunikasi dengan berbahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa semester satu prodi perikanan telah terinspirasi dan termotivasi tentang pentingnya belajar bahasa Inggris melalui game edukasi sebagai upaya dapat memotivasi untuk lebih meningkatkan kemampuan agar dapat membiasakan latihan sehingga dapat terbiasa dengan mudah berkomunikasi sehari-hari pada kegiatan kampus dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Selain itu juga, dengan kegiatan ini mahasiswa dapat menjadi lebih berani. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada program pengabdian ini mahasiswa telah terpancing minat belajarnya untuk memiliki keterampilan dan pengalaman dalam berbahasa Inggris secara efektif dan pada akhirnya mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris lebih lanjut lagi.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis komputer untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada sistem operasi windows kelas VII SMP. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif karena data yang disaikan merupakan data statistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen, dengan desain true experimental design. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 46 siswa, yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen 20 siswa dan kelas kontrol 26 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar tes. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan berupa tes. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis  menggunakan nilai pre-test dan post-test kelas eksperimen dapat dilihat dari hasil uji t yaitu thitung  24,3 > ttabel 1,729. Artinya terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis komputer. Untuk kelas kontrol kemampuan hasil belajar siswa yaitu thitung  26,8 > ttabel 1,708. Artinya terdapat peningkatan menggunakan mode lpembelajaran konvensional. Selanjutnya hasil uji t dua sampel yang menggunakan nilai post-test kelas eksperimen dan kontrol yaitu nilai uji t kemampuan pemecahan masalah thitung  2,53 > ttabel 1,671. Artinya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis komputer lebih baik dari pada yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dalam materi sistem operasi windows.