This study aims to determine the application of Intellectual Property Rights in the franchise agreement on the Chemical Joss Clean Product Franchise contract and the legal consequences if there is a breach of contract on the Chemical Joss Clean Product Franchise. The innovative and environmentally friendly "Chemical Joss Clean" product is highly dependent on the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) such as copyright, trademarks, patents, and trade secrets. To prevent unauthorized use, this study highlights the importance of the franchise agreement as a legal protection tool for the parties involved, and can sue legally if there is a violation, thus providing a sense of security and legal certainty between PT. Muhandas Citra Cemerlang as the franchisor and Franchisee CV. Damar Luhur Abadi as the recipient of the Franchise regarding the implementation of the franchise agreement. The urgency of the research is to ensure the success and sustainability of the franchise business. The research method uses juridical law with qualitative data analysis. The results of this study are the Franchise Agreement between PT. Muhandas Citra Cemerlang and CV. Damar Luhur Abadi has fulfilled the elements contained in Article 1320 of the Civil Code so that the agreement that has been established will bind both parties and become law for both parties. Points concerning IPR are regulated in Article 12 of Intellectual Property Rights in the Joss Clean product business partner agreement letter. The supervision mechanism from the franchisor to ensure that franchisees comply with the provisions related to the IPR of Joss Clean products, both PT. Muhandas Citra Cemerlang and CV. Damar Luhur Abadi have committed to jointly maintaining and supervising the use of the Joss Clean brand in accordance with the applicable agreement.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam perjanjian waralaba pada kontrak waralaba (Franchise) Produk Chemical Joss Clean dan akibat hukum apabila terjadi wanprestasi pada kontrak Franchise Produk Chemical Joss Clean. Produk "Chemical Joss Clean" yang inovatif dan ramah lingkungan sangat tergantung pada perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual (HKI) seperti hak cipta, merek dagang, paten, dan rahasia dagang. Untuk mencegah penggunaan yang tidak sah, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya perjanjian franchise sebagai alat perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak yang terlibat, dan dapat menuntut secara hukum jika terjadi pelanggaran, sehingga memberikan rasa aman dan kepastian hukum antara PT. Muhandas Citra Cemerlang selaku franchisor dan Franchisee CV. Damar Luhur Abadi selaku penerima Franchise mengenai pelaksanaan perjanjian waralaba (Franchise). Urgensi penelitian untuk menjamin keberhasilan dan kelangsungan bisnis franchise. Metode penelitian menggunakan hukum yuridis dengan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Perjanjian Waralaba antara PT. Muhandas Citra Cemerlang dan CV. Damar Luhur Abadi telah memenuhi unsur-unsur yang terdapat pada Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata sehingga kesepatakan yang telah terjalin akan mengikat kedua belah pihak dan menjadi hukum bagi kedua belah pihak. Poin-poin yang menyangkut HKI diatur dalam Pasal 12 Hak Kekayaan Intelektual pada surat perjanjian mitra bisnis produk Joss Clean. Mekanisme pengawasan dari pihak franchisor untuk memastikan penerima waralaba mematuhi ketentuan terkait HKI produk Joss Clean baik pihak PT. Muhandas Citra Cemerlang dan CV. Damar Luhur Abadi sudah berkomitmen untuk bersama-sama menjaga dan melakukan pengawasan penggunaan merek Joss Clean sesuai perjanjian yang berlakuCemerlang dan CV. Damar Luhur Abadi sudah berkomitmen untuk bersama-sama menjaga dan melakukan pengawasan penggunaan merek Joss Clean sesuai perjanjian yang berlaku.

Recent developments in the property sector have increased the demand for financing, with regards to land that will be used as collateral for credit, this is done through the binding of a Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights. In this binding, the Land Deed Official has a very important role until the Mortgage Rights Certificate is issued. The implementation and responsibilities of Land Deed Making Officials in the City of Semarang are carried out in 3 offices, namely the Office of the Notary-Land Deed Making Official (PPAT) Jatmiko Nugroho, SH., M.Si, the Notary-PPAT Office Sasmito Raharjo, SH., MH, and the Office Notary Dr, Muhammad Hafidh, SH., M.Kn in this research will discuss the Implementation and Responsibilities of Land Deed Officials in Registration of Mortgage Rights, obstacles and how to resolve them. The method used is a sociological juridical research method, with research specifications namely analytical descriptive. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data through qualitative analysis. The research results show that the implementation and responsibilities of the Land Deed Official in registering mortgage rights in Semarang City are as follows, namely the implementation and responsibilities of the Official include checking certificates, making land deeds, explaining to the parties involved, verifying documents, signing land deeds, registration at the land office until receipt of the Mortgage Rights Certificate. The obstacles in this research are an unstable network, writing errors in the deed, time constraints, banks/creditors who don't understand the application, changing creditor staff with solutions namely improving the internet network system, data correction efforts, application training and thoroughness from various parties.AbstrakAdanya perkembangan zaman mengenai sektor properti meningkatkan  permintaan pembiayaan, berkaitan dengan tanah yang akan digunakan sebagai jaminan kredit dilakukan melalui pengikatan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan. Dalam pengikatan tersebut Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah memiliki peran yang sangat penting hingga terbitnya Sertifikat Hak Tanggungan. Pelaksanaan dan Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah di Kota Semarang dilakukan di 3 Kantor yaitu Kantor Notaris- Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) Jatmiko Nugroho, SH., M.Si, Kantor Notaris-PPAT Sasmito Raharjo, SH., MH, dan Kantor Notaris Dr, Muhammad Hafidh, SH., M.Kn dalam penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai Pelaksanaan dan Tanggung Jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam Pendaftaran Hak Tanggungan, hambatan dan bagaimana penyelesaiannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis sosiologis, dengan spesifikasi penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder melalui analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan dan tanggung jawab Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam pendaftaran hak tanggungan di Kota Semarang adalah sebagai berikut yaitu sebagaimana pelaksanaan dan tanggung jawab Pejabat mencakup pengecekan sertipikat, pembuatan akta tanah, penjelasan kepada pihak yang terlibat, verifikasi dokumen, penandatanganan akta tanah, pendaftaran ke kantor pertanahan hingga penerimaan Sertifikat Hak tanggungan.  Adapun hambatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jaringan yang kurang stabil, kesalahan penulisan pada akta, keterbatasan waktu, pihak bank/kreditur yang kurang memahami aplikasi, pergantian staff kreditur dengan penyelesaian yaitu peningkatan sistem jaringan internet, upaya pengkoreksian data, pelatihan aplikasi dan ketelitian dari berbagai pihak.

This article discusses the review of Social Conflict Resolution Related to Bullying Cases Through the Deliberation System Based on the Perspective of Pancasila. Bullying can be physical, verbal, and mental. Bullying cases in Indonesia are increasing and need serious handling. Deliberation based on Pancasila values can be a solution to resolve bullying conflicts peacefully and constructively. A culture of deliberation needs to be promoted in schools and communities to create a safe environment and respect for human rights. This article discusses the importance of resolving bullying-related social conflicts through a deliberation system based on the perspective of Pancasila. Bullying conflicts create tension and hostility in society, and if not properly addressed can affect the school and workplace environment. This research uses a normative juridical research method by referring to literature and internet materials. Bullying is a form of physical and psychological violence that can be experienced by anyone, and has long existed in society. Bullying is increasingly widespread in educational institutions, influenced by family, environmental, peer group, and media factors. Victims of bullying experience psychological, physical, social and academic impacts. Perpetrators of bullying also experience psychological, social, academic and long-term impacts. The resolution of bullying conflicts can be done through deliberation based on the values of Pancasila, but if not, the conflict can be resolved through deliberation.

MSMEs are one of the strengths in economic development in Semarang City, especially in the food sector. However, food MSMEs are the first rank that have not registered a brand. The current rise in imitation and counterfeiting of brands has made legal protection of brands an important requirement in business development. The problem in this research is how to legally protect brand rights for food MSMEs in Semarang City. This research aims to provide knowledge to food MSMEs about legal protection of brand rights so that food MSME businesses can develop with legal certainty. This research uses an empirical normative juridical approach and is descriptive analysis. The results of the research were that the Department of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises of Semarang City provided free brand registration facilities for MSMEs that were only supported, and many problems were found related to the legal protection of brand rights in the City of Semarang..

Cooperation between economic actors such as financial institutions is an embodiment of the concept of the rule of law in economic development. Financial institutions such as banks provide credit to the public but there are also credit risks. So Bank Indonesia issued Guidelines for Preparing Credit Policies (PPKPB) for Commercial Banks, on March 31 1995, through Bank Indonesia Directors' Decree No.27/162/KEP/DIR which contains credit agreements in standard form. The existence of standard clauses in bank credit agreements containing the debtor's obligations, which aim to protect the creditor's interests, is unfair to the debtor. For this reason, it is necessary to study the weaknesses in the regulation of default on agreements with guarantees of mortgage rights. This research is based on John Rawls's Theory of Justice and Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory. The research specifications are analytical descriptive, with a sociological juridical research type. Regulations on default on agreements with guaranteed mortgage rights have weaknesses in the legal structure aspect, namely the lack of synergy between law enforcement officials. Apart from that, there are weaknesses in the legal substance aspect, namely related to the provisions contained in Article 15 UUHT, as well as weaknesses in the legal culture aspect which can be seen from the public's lack of knowledge about credit agreements and the lack of socialization regarding legal regulations related to the basic principles of agreement law.

Perdagangan Internasional juga dapat terjadi karena perbedaan preferensi negara negara terhadap barang dan jasa tertentu. Dalam hal ini tak luput dalam ranah perdangangan Narkoba yang masuk ke Indonesia yang saat ini menjadi permasalahan nasional. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan diantaranya jenis adalah yuridis normative, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan analisis. Pendekatan konseptual karena untuk menganalisis masalah dalam berkembang pesatnya perdangangan internasional; pendekatan analisis dilakukan dengan menganalisa bahan hukum untuk mengetahui makna yang dikandung oleh istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan secara konsepsional yaitu mengenai penangangan perdangangan gelap narkotika internasional. Spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan analisa data secara kualitatif yang dinyatakan dengan kata kata atau simbol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam hal perspektif Hukum Internasional dan Nasional yaitu pihak Indonesia dalam hal ini (BNN) menjalin kerja sama dengan lembaga internasional yang bernama United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) yang diharapkan dapat membawa dampak positif bagi kedua belah pihak dan tentunya membantu memaksimalkan kinerja serta penanganan BNN dalam memberantas penyalahgunaan serta peredaran narkotika di Indonesia.Dalam penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji mengenai bagaimana cara Penanganan Perdangangan Gelap Narkotika Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional Dan Nasional sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya peredaran gelap Narkotika Internasional yang masuk di Indonesia.