The low student learning outcomes are caused by a lack of ability to understand concepts and many students are not serious about working on questions, so that learning is not optimal and effective. Therefore, the general aim of this research is to describe the influence of TGT type cooperative learning based on badeglar media on the conceptual understanding of class X students at Adi Luhur Vocational School for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method in this research uses a pre-experimental method, namely comparing the results of the pretest and posttest with the research population being all class X students at Adi Luhur Vocational School and the sample used in this research is the population itself. Data was collected using test techniques with test sheet research instruments. The data is processed according to parametric statistical calculations. The results of this research prove that the use of TGT type cooperative learning based on counting funnel media has a positive effect on student learning outcomes. The average percentage of student learning outcomes using t-test calculations where tcount is greater than ttable, namely 3.277 > 1.740. So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, in other words there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini didasarkan pada observasi mengenai rendahnya pemahaman dan apresiasi terhadap budaya tradisional, terutama wayang, di kalangan generasi muda. Penggunaan kegiatan praktis untuk memperkenalkan budaya Indonesia diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman literasi budaya di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Beji pada budaya wayang melalui proses pembuatan wayang secara langsung dan berpartisipasi dalam bermain peran sebagai dalang dalam cerita yang mengangkat tema toleransi. Pelaksanaan metode terdiri dari tiga tahap yang jelas, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Dalam fase perencanaan, tema dan tujuan kegiatan ditentukan, serta materi dan alat yang diperlukan disiapkan dengan cermat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam dua sesi, yang mencakup pembuatan wayang dan bermain peran. Evaluasi dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kegiatan dalam meningkatkan literasi budaya dan rasa percaya diri siswa. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa siswa terlibat secara aktif dalam proses pembuatan wayang dan bermain peran. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan teknis dalam pembuatan wayang. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam rasa percaya diri dan keterampilan komunikasi siswa. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini telah berhasil dalam mencapai tujuannya, yaitu meningkatkan literasi budaya siswa serta mengembangkan keterampilan sosial mereka. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi sebagai model untuk mengenalkan budaya Indonesia melalui metode praktis, yang dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan pendidikan lainnya guna meningkatkan pemahaman budaya di kalangan siswa sekolah dasar.

This journal looks at the legal concerns of managing natural resources by producing compost using a market-based method based on garbage. This study's primary goal is to evaluate the efficacy and compliance of the legal requirements controlling the use of market trash as a raw material for compost fertilizer. The study's findings indicate that there are several pertinent laws that offer a legal framework for market waste management, including the Environmental Law and government waste management rules. However, there are obstacles to the law's implementation and enforcement, such as a lack of knowledge among business actors and oversight flaws. To ensure sustainability and efficiency in managing market waste as a resource for making compost, this study also found that, despite the existence of existing regulations, regulatory updates and harmonization are still required. To maximize the environmental and economic benefits of market waste management, this research recommends improvements in regulations and law enforcement, as well as increased education and training for business actors.The results of the study indicate that the utilization of market waste for making compost has great potential in supporting organic farming and reducing the volume of waste that ends up in landfills. However, the implementation of this program requires a deep understanding of applicable regulations, as well as support from the government and the community. This article concludes that comprehensive legal-based waste management can improve the efficiency and sustainability of natural resource management, as well as have a positive impact on community welfare.

Parents' involvement in the social environment has an important impact on the parenting of children with special needs. Parents who have a good relationship with their social environment can accelerate their child's development by providing support and assistance in developing the abilities and skills needed. The method involves a series of systematic steps through a literature study approach. The fact that children have various special needs should not be used as an excuse to avoid or neglect them. Instead, we need to raise awareness so that children can appreciate individual diversity and give attention to children with special needs. The way parents interact with their children can have an impact on their social and emotional development. Wrong parenting can lead to wrong attitudes in children and vice versa.

This research aims to analyze how the reproductive and socialization roles of women who work as night butterflies influence the formation of children's character. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation of five women who work as night butterflies and their five children aged between 5 until 10 years old. The results of the research show that the reproductive role of women who work as night butterflies tend to be less involved in the development of their children. They often focus more on their work and have less time to accompany their children. Meanwhile, socialization carried out by women who work as night butterflies tends to have a negative influence on children's character. Children of night butterfly women often experience emotional instability and lack of adequate attention from their parents. Thus, the reproductive and socialization roles of women who work as night butterflies can have a negative impact on the formation of children's character. Therefore, greater efforts are needed from the government and society to provide support and protection to women in the night butterfly profession so that they can provide adequate attention to their children and help in forming their character.

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih jauh bagaimana proses mekanisme alih kelola yang terjadi pada RSKB IPHI Pedan oleh RS PKU Muhammadiyah Delanggu serta untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat unsur pidana dalam proses tersebut ditinjau berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 tentang yayasan. Pengelolaan kegiatan usaha yayasan terkait erat dengan pembangunan yayasan kekayaan karena hasil kegiatan usahanya merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan yang menjadi yayasan kekayaan. Dan dalam hal rumah sakit yang didirikan oleh yayasan, maka kegiatan operasional rumah sakit merupakan peserta dari kegiatan usaha yayasan. Selain itu, sesuai dengan Undang-Undang yayasan, yang menetapkan bahwa jika tujuan yayasan bergeser dari tujuan sosial atau nirlaba, asetnya tidak dapat dialihkan. Serta, segala kegiatan yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan aset milik yayasan haruslah mematuhi ketentuan formal sebagaimana dijelaskan pada UUY dan AD Yayasan, begitupula dalam hal alih Kelola RSKB IPHI Pedan kepada Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah (PCM) Delanggu, harus tetap dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku.

This research highlights the importance of social capital in the development of home laundry businesses in Jember. Starting from the significant contribution of MSMEs to the Indonesian economy, especially in creating jobs and driving the economy, the focus of this research is the laundry business as a type of service business that continues to grow. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the welfare of laundry business actors in Jember, as well as how social capital can be used to overcome challenges such as tight competition and limited capital. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods in the form of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that social capital through customer networks, local partnerships, and response to feedback can improve the performance and desirability of laundry businesses. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of social capital-based strategies in strengthening relationships with customers and local communities to achieve sustainable business success.