The government plays an important role in ensuring the' seaworthiness requirements' for navigation. In this context, the KSOP is tasked with monitoring and supervising ship safety certificates issuance to ensure that ships meet the necessary standards. A ship safety certificate is a crucial document that guarantees the seaworthiness and safety of a vessel, serving as a mandatory requirement for any operating ship. With the digitalization era, administrative processes in services have become more efficient. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Shipping and Seafaring Management Information System (SIMKAPEL) in the issuance of cargo ship safety certificates at the Special Port Authority and Harbormaster Office (KSOP) of Batam. Previously, the certificate issuance service was conducted manually and frequently encountered obstacles such as processing delays and administrative errors. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that three months after the implementation of SIMKAPEL, there was an increase in the number of certificates issued. In addition to improving efficiency, the system also positively impacted service transparency and accountability. However, several challenges were identified, including users' limited digital literacy, technical disruptions, and internal adaptation processes. This study recommends improving infrastructure capacity, providing digital training to officers and service users to support the optimalization of SIMKAPEL. Overall, SIMKAPEL contributes positively to the digital transformation of public services in the maritime sector.

<p><em>After graduating, many vocational school students take part directly in the work. One of them is vocational school students majoring in construction who can immediately work in the world of construction or projects. In the implementation of construction, many work accidents occur which are caused by human factors, because of understanding of the dangers in construction projects. It was recorded by the Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) for Employment that from January to November 2022 there have been 265,334 work accidents in Indonesia. Therefore, students need to be given education about Occupational Health and Safety (K3). The aim is for the graduate to always apply K3 during construction so that graduates do not experience work accidents. Education was carried out through the presentation of material about K3 by the USM PKM team and continued with a question and answer session. Participants were very enthusiastic about participating in educational activities. It was shown from a lack of participants who asked questions to the PKM team. Apart from that, the results showed that 81% of the students thought that the PKM material was in line with community needs and that the overall PKM activities provided benefits.</em></p>

<p><em>Vocational High School (SMK) graduates are prepared to be able to compete in the world of work. To be able to compete, vocational school graduates are expected to have hard skills and soft skills. Likewise, Sakti Gemolong Vocational School tries to provide skills to its students through training. The problem is that to fulfill this, SMK Sakti Gemolong must collaborate with other agencies. Seeing this, the Community Service Team tried to help by providing MS Project training. The aim is to increase knowledge and skills in using project scheduling software. The target is students of Class XI Sakti Gemolong Vocational School, Department of Construction and Property Business (BKP) in Sragen. Activities are carried out in two stages, namely problem identification (preliminary survey to find out the curriculum and competencies), problem-solving approach (using presentation techniques as a lecture method, demonstration and direct practice on the computer as well as evaluation to find out the level of absorption of the material). In carrying out Community Service activities, before training a pre-test is carried out. The results obtained were that 95% of students did not understand how to use MS Project software. Meanwhile, after training, a post-test is carried out. The result was that 91% of students understood how to use MS Project software. From the evaluation results, it shows that there has been an increase in understanding and skills by 86%.</em></p>

<p align="justify"><em>The climate, weather, and rainfall conditions that occur in the Meteseh Village, Tembalang District, Semarang City, especially in the Bukit Kencana Jaya area, are quite high during the rainy season. As a result of housing developments that may not consider the problem of drainage properly, some places experience soil erosion. Based on the results of observations at the location, it was shown that there were several points of the water channel that were damaged. This condition can cause blockage or overflow of water when the intensity of rain increases due to disruption of the water channel. If a puddle occurs, it can become a breeding ground for mosquitoes that have the potential to cause disease. It is necessary to repair the water channel to restore its function of the water channel. The implementation method starts with a field survey, then socializes the repair and maintenance of waterways, and direct practice of repairing damaged waterways. The repair was carried out by replacing the base of the canal using a U-40 cm concrete pipe and plastering on the sides so that the water channel would not experience erosion and could function properly again.</em></p>

<p align="justify"><em>Building maintenance is an activity to maintain the reliability of the building and its infrastructure and facilities so that the building is always fit for function. A consistent building maintenance period has become a requirement that must be met, especially for buildings that are used commercially. As one part of the construction process, post-construction building maintenance has an important role to ensure the life of building construction. Lack of understanding of work methods, procedures, standardization of maintenance, and equipment used for maintenance activities of building elements also affects the age of building construction. This activity aims to carry out building maintenance in the form of repainting the meeting hall building to provide comfort and safety for the community, both for housing or residence, religious activities, business activities, social and cultural activities, and other special activities. The method used is in the form of socialization and direct practice of painting meeting halls. The result of this community service activity is that it has finished repainting the meeting hall of the Muktiharjo Kidul Village, Pedurungan District, Semarang City so that it looks more beautiful and comfortable.</em></p><p align="justify"><span><br /></span></p>

<p align="justify"><span>The world of education is one of the sectors that has been affected and has undergone drastic changes in teaching and learning activities from face-to-face to online. The activities that students must participate in, namely the student study service (KKN), must also be carried out independently around their environment. In the current pandemic situation, teenagers in the village have much free time that can be filled with beneficial activities and increase knowledge and abilities, so it is necessary to carry out additional skills training. This KKN is a community service activity carried out by one of the students of the Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Semarang is conducting basic SketchUp software training for teenagers in RT.04 RW.01 Pepe Village, Tegowanu District, Grobogan Regency. KKN students conduct training by making videos to explain the material and doing hands-on practice from house to house with several teenagers in the village. The teenagers seemed enthusiastic and interested in the software used and in the world of civil engineering and architecture. The activity went smoothly and provided benefits in increasing knowledge and abilities after training.</span></p>

<p>Untuk menstabilkan sarana dan prasarana penunjang lalu lintas darat bagi Warga Perum Royal Semarang RT.05 RW.09 Pedurungan Lor , Sebagai wujud ketersedian saran jalan yang baik dan nyaman untuk mobilitas dan pergerakan manusia . maka sistem jaringan jalan perlu diperhatikan maksimal. Guna menunjang kelancaran beraktifitas untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan (Standar Nasional Indonesia T-14) .Warga Perum Royal semarang RT.05 RW.09 Pedurungan Lor. Oleh sebab itu  perencanaan, pembangunan, dan perbaikan perlu diperhatikan seefektif dan seefisien mungkin. Pembangunan ataupun perbaikan Jalan Reum Royal semarang Pedurungan Lor sangatlah penting artinya mengingat letak geografisnya hanya bisa dihubungkan dengan keberadaan jalan sebagai sarana penunjang yang sangat penting untuk pergerakan aktivitas warganya.</p><p>Memperhatikan kondisi saat ini dalam rangka menunjang kelancaran untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, kenyaman berkendara, perjalanan, dan keindahan desa maka perlu adanya infrastruktur berupa jalan yang baik . Warga Jalan Perum Royal Semarang RT.05 RW.09 ,Pedurungan Lor  mempunyai permasalahan yaitu jalan desa (RT) yang mulai rusak (berlubang) serta permukaan jalan yang tidak rata (bergelombang). Jalan ini juga berfungsi untuk memperlancar akses menuju pusat  pelayanan pemerintahan, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan ekonomi karena sebagai fasilitas sarana dan prasarana penunjang perekonomian yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, untuk meningkatakan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat.</p><p>Dalam Proses pavingisasi jalan perum Royal Semarang RT.05 RW.09, perlu diperhatikan alat, bahan, serta metode pelaksanaan yang sesuai pada lokasi tersebut.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci :</strong> <em>Jalan, Paving , Warga RT.05 RW.09</em></p><p align="center"> </p>

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Dalam rangka memantapkan kestabilan sarana perhubungan lalu-lintas darat yang sangat penting artinya bagi warga Jalan Gedong Songo Timur RT 05, 06, dan 07, RW 01 Manyaran, Semarang Barat khususnya, sebagai perwujudan nyata terhadap  pelayanan pergerakan dari manusianya sendiri juga sebagai sarana yang menghubungkan dengan daerah lain yang tidak bisa dipisahkan satu sama lain, oleh karena itu sistem jaringan jalan yang merupakan hal yang utama untuk dijaga kemampuan daya layannya. Jalan sebagai jalur transportasi darat sangat diperlukan dalam menunjang lancarnya roda perekonomian warga Jalan Gedong Songo Timur di masa yang akan datang. Oleh sebab itu  perencanaan, pembangunan, dan perbaikan perlu diperhatikan seefektif dan seefisien mungkin. Pembangunan ataupun perbaikan Jalan Gedong Songo Timur sangatlah penting artinya mengingat letak geografisnya hanya bisa dihubungkan dengan keberadaan jalan sebagai sarana penunjang yang sangat penting untuk pergerakan aktivitas warganya. Mengingat hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa kebijaksanaan pembangunan jalan antar desa harus lebih diprioritaskan untuk  mempercepat program pembangunan Nasional dalam rangka pengentasan kemiskinan yang salah satu permasalahannya terletak pada sarana dan prasarana termasuk di dalamnya adalah jalan.</p><p>Memperhatikan kondisi saat ini dalam rangka menunjang kelancaran untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, kenyaman berkendara, perjalanan, dan keindahan desa maka perlu adanya infrastruktur berupa jalan yang baik serta tantangan pembangunan dan perbaikan Jalan Gedong Songo Timur RT 05, 06, dan 07, RW 01 Manyaran, Semarang Barat maka perlu kiranya semua  pihak ikut menyikapi dan menindak lanjuti guna perbaikan juga  pembangunan jalan demi tercapainya perputaran roda ekonomi yang diharapkan.</p><p>Warga Jalan Gedong Songo Timur RT 05, 06, dan 07, RW 01 Manyaran, Semarang Barat mempunyai permasalahan yaitu jalan desa (RT) yang mulai rusak (berlubang) serta permukaan jalan yang tidak rata (bergelombang). Jalan ini juga berfungsi untuk memperlancar akses menuju pusat  pelayanan pemerintahan, kesehatan, pendidikan, dan ekonomi karena sebagai fasilitas sarana dan prasarana penunjang perekonomian yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, untuk meningkatakan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat.</p><p>Dalam perbaikan pengaspalan <em>(overlay) </em>lapis permukaan perkerasan jalan, perlu diperhatikan alat, bahan, serta metode pelaksanaan yang sesuai pada lokasi pengaspalan.</p><p>  </p><p><strong>Kata kunci :</strong> <em>aspal,</em> <em>jalan,</em> <em>perkerasan jalan</em><strong></strong></p><p align="center">  </p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>In <em>order</em> to strengthen the stability of land traffic transportation facilities, which are very important for residents of Jalan Gedong Songo Timur RT 05, 06, and 07, RW 01 Manyaran, West Semarang in particular, as a real embodiment of the movement services of the people themselves as well as a means of connecting with other areas that cannot be separated from each other, therefore the road network system is the main thing to maintain its serviceability. Roads as land transportation routes are indispensable in supporting the smooth running of the economy of the residents of Jalan Gedong Songo Timur in the future. Therefore, planning, development, and improvement need to be considered as effective and efficient as possible. The construction or improvement of Jalan Gedong Songo Timur is very important considering that its geographical location can only be related to the existence of the road as a very important supporting facility for the movement of its citizens' activities. Given this, it shows that the policy of developing inter-village roads should be prioritized to accelerate the national development program in the context of poverty alleviation, one of which is the problem of facilities and infrastructure, including roads.</em></p><p><em>Taking into <em>account</em> the current conditions in order to support the smooth running to increase productivity, driving comfort, travel, and the beauty of the village, it is necessary to have infrastructure in the form of good roads and the challenges of building and repairing Jalan Gedong Songo Timur RT 05, 06, and 07, RW 01 Manyaran, West Semarang, it is necessary for all parties to take part in responding and following up in order to improve as well as road construction in order to achieve the expected economic cycle.</em></p><p><em>Residents of Jalan Gedong Songo Timur RT 05, 06, and 07, RW 01 Manyaran, West Semarang have problems, namely the village road (RT) which is starting to be damaged (perforated) and the road surface is uneven (wavy). This road also functions to facilitate access to government, health, education, and economic service centers because it is a facility and infrastructure supporting the economy that is very much needed by the community, to improve the welfare and quality of life of the community.</em></p><p><em>In repairing the asphalt (overlay) surface layer of the road pavement, it is necessary to pay attention to the appropriate tools, materials, and implementation methods at the asphalt location.</em></p><p><em>  </em></p><strong><em>Keywords :</em></strong><em> asphalt, road, pavement</em>

Penelitian dengan judul Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis pada Subbagian Kepegawaian Sekretariat Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan demokratis Kasubbag Kepegawaian serta untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan Kasubbag. Personil dalam memimpin organisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan pimpinan dan 3 (tiga) orang staf Sub Bagian Kepegawaian Sekretariat Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gaya kepemimpinan pada Subbagian Kepegawaian mengarah pada kepemimpinan yang demokratis. Dalam memimpin organisasi, Kepala Subbagian Kepegawaian memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam memimpin yang dipengaruhi oleh kepribadian pemimpinnya.

The rest of the construction material is common occurs in building construction project work, the presence of residual construction materials is unavoidable on construction project work, waste materials construction is also called construction waste can have a negative impact on the environment building construction projects, be it work demolition, renovation, or work related to building construction, research This method uses the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method. to analyze the cause of the remaining material occur. As for the type of material being researched, it is brick red, sand, cement, concrete, D16 reinforcing steel, and iron reinforcement 10. The results of the calculation of the cost of the remaining materials red brick Rp. 402,600, sand Rp. 3,137,600, cement Rp. 179.200, concrete Rp. 4,304,325, D16 steel reinforcement Rp. 22,459,110, and reinforcing steel 10 Rp. 3,886,613, from As a result, the largest residual material cost is iron reinforcement D12 and the smallest residual material cost is red brick materials.