Persons of Concern (PoC) are people displaced because of natural disasters or conflictsand violence, and they include refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced persons(IDPs), and returnees. Nigeria is one of the major destinations of PoC in Africa. PoCshould have the same rights in any sector, including health access in their destination.However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, about 19% of households faced a lack ofaccess to health facilities in Nigeria. This study examined the factors related to the lackof access to health facilities among PoCs in Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemicin 2020. Methods: Secondary data from the UNHCR survey, which was conducted inJuly 2020 among 3,222 households categorized as PoC, was used. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were used to assess the factors with the aid of STATA 17software. Results: Factors such as state of residence, population status, marital status,and gender of household heads were found to have a significant correlation with thelack of access to health facilities in Nigeria. Conclusion: The UNHCR, the Nigeriangovernment, and other stakeholders must work together to ensure all PoCs can accesshealth facilities easily, especially during outbreaks of pandemics and other disasters. 

Background: Diabetic ulcers are complications that occur in clients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) due to poor glycemic control. The slow healing process of wounds can increase the risk of wound complications, which will affect the duration of healing. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with the level of stress in DM patients with diabetic ulcers at Bhakti Asih General Hospital in Tangerang City. Method: This is a quantitative study with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sample consists of 62 DM patients using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study are questionnaires on knowledge, family support, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho test and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. Results: The findings show that the majority of the knowledge variable indicates good family support (94.9%), and the stress level variable falls into the moderate stress category (66.7%). The correlation coefficient in this study shows a significant positive correlation between knowledge and family support with the level of stress in DM patients with diabetic ulcers (r = 0.490; p = 0.001), concluding that as family support increases, the level of stress in DM patients with diabetic ulcers improves. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with the level of stress in DM patients with diabetic ulcers in the Nusa Indah room at Bhakti Asih General Hospital in Tangerang City.
 

This study aims to analyze the impact of promotional mix and brand awareness on the purchase intention of snack products on TikTok, with creative content as a mediating variable. Using an associative quantitative approach, data were collected through a survey of 222 Management students at Universitas Negeri Malang. The findings indicate that both the promotional mix and brand awareness positively and significantly influence creative content and purchase intention. Creative content serves as a significant mediator between independent variables (promotional mix and brand awareness) and the dependent variable (purchase intention). Statistically, the research model fulfills validity and reliability criteria, with R-Square values indicating moderate to strong relationships. This study offers implications for social media marketing strategies, particularly in optimizing creative content to enhance purchase intention among younger generations.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada “Pendapatan Produk Roti Barokah Sebelum Dan Sesudah Memiliki Logo Halal Pada Toko Kelontong Yang Menjadi Tempat Penitipan”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh label halal terhadap penjualan roti di Barokah Bakery dan apakah penyebab penurunan pendapatan penjualan roti di Barokah Bakery. Jenis penelitian ini jika di tinjau dari rencana penelitian maka dapat digolongkan ke dalam penelitian kualitatif, yaitu menekankan pada pengamatan fenomena dan meneliti ke subtansi makna dari fenomena yang diteliti,  labelisasi halal tidak berpengaruh terhadap penjualan roti barokah yang di titipkan disini hal tersebut terjadi karena konsumen yang belanja di sini kurang memperdulikan tentang label halal yang terpenting hanya rasa enak, ukuran besar, dan harga yang murah dan banyaknya pesaing dari merek laindan terjadinya covid 19 yang melanda Indonesia pada tahun 2020 kemarin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1. labelisasi halal tidak berpengaruh terhadap penjualan roti barokah. 2. Penyebab terjadinya penurunan penjualan disebabkan oleh persaingan pasar dengan menjual produk yang sama. Dan penurunan jumlah konsumen yang disebabkan oleh fenomena covid 19.

This research aims to analyze the judge's considerations and the protection of buyers of disputed land in case Number 75/Pdt.G/2017/PN Blg jo Case Number 1815K/Pdt/2020. Legal protection for buyers of land rights in inheritance disputes is very important in Indonesia, especially in North Sumatra. Inheritance disputes, such as the Siraso-Raso case, involve conflicts between heirs over the division of inherited land. The high number of land disputes in Indonesia indicates a land management problem that can threaten state security. This research method is juridical-normative. In this process, legal principles, rules, and theories are used to find solutions to specific problems. This research can offer a new way to interpret moral ethics by looking at the broader social, cultural, and economic context. In addition, it can provide practical recommendations that have not been made before. The Siraso-Raso case research can help the development of legal theory and practice in Indonesia, as well as discover the source of land dispute problems and create innovative and efficient solutions through in-depth and systematic analysis. This inheritance dispute involves a conflict between customary law and positive law regarding land ownership, which is an important issue in Indonesian agrarian law. Legal protection for disadvantaged parties, especially women, in inheritance disputes is still weak. The research is expected to help build a more equitable and inclusive legal system to resolve inheritance disputes and recommend legal education for the public regarding land sale and purchase transactions involving inheritance disputes.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dan perlindungan terhadap pembeli tanah sengketa dalam perkara Nomor 75/Pdt.G/2017/PN Blg jo Perkara Nomor 1815K/Pdt/2020. Perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli hak atas tanah dalam sengketa waris sangat penting di Indonesia, khususnya di Sumatera Utara. Sengketa waris, seperti kasus Siraso-Raso, melibatkan konflik antara ahli waris atas pembagian tanah warisan. Tingginya angka sengketa tanah di Indonesia mengindikasikan adanya masalah pengelolaan tanah yang dapat mengancam keamanan negara. Metode penelitian ini bersifat yuridis-normatif. Dalam proses ini, asas-asas hukum, aturan-aturan, dan teori-teori hukum digunakan untuk menemukan solusi atas permasalahan tertentu. Penelitian ini dapat menawarkan cara baru untuk menginterpretasikan etika moral dengan melihat konteks sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi yang lebih luas. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan rekomendasi praktis yang belum pernah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian kasus Siraso-Raso dapat membantu pengembangan teori dan praktik hukum di Indonesia, serta menemukan sumber masalah sengketa tanah dan menciptakan solusi yang inovatif dan efisien melalui analisis yang mendalam dan sistematis. Sengketa warisan ini melibatkan konflik antara hukum adat dan hukum positif mengenai kepemilikan tanah, yang merupakan isu penting dalam hukum agraria di Indonesia. Perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang dirugikan, terutama perempuan, dalam sengketa waris masih lemah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu membangun sistem hukum yang lebih adil dan inklusif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa waris dan merekomendasikan pendidikan hukum bagi masyarakat terkait transaksi jual beli tanah yang melibatkan sengketa waris.

This research aims to examine the reasons the Panel of Judges granted divorce in the Rantau Prapat Religious Court Decision No.1473/PDT.G/2023/PA.RAP. SEMA (Supreme Court Circular Letter) is a circular from the leadership of the Supreme Court for the judiciary containing education on the implementation of justice in a more administrative manner. PP (Government Regulation) Number 9 of 1975 does not explain the time for a dispute before the court recognizes the reason for divorce.. In this case, the Plaintiff filed a lawsuit for divorce on the grounds that continuous disputes, (domestic violence) domestic violence and the defendant using drugs. The Plaintiff and Defendant have not lived apart for six months, but in SEMA Number 1 of 2022 there is a provision that divorce on the grounds of continuous disputes and quarrels can be granted if it is proven that the husband and wife have had continuous disputes and quarrels or have lived apart for at least six months. The panel of judges granted the lawsuit because they had not lived apart for six months, so further study was needed regarding the reasons for granting the lawsuit. The research uses normative juridical methods by exploring theories, concepts and legislation related to this research. The results of the research showed that the Panel of Judges granted divorce cases that had not reached the minimum requirement of being separated for six months if conditions in the household did not allow it to continue because it could be dangerous. In this case, considering the sake of justice and the aim of the law, namely maintaining the honor or safety of oneself and life, the provisions in SEMA Number 1 of 2022 can be set aside.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji alasan Majelis Hakim mengabulkan perceraian pada Putusan Pengadilan Agama Rantau Prapat No.1473/PDT.G/2023/PA.RAP. SEMA (Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung) yaitu edaran pimpinan Mahkamah Agung untuk peradilan berisi edukasi pelaksanaan peradilan yang lebih administratif. PP (Peraturan Pemerintah) Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 tidak menjelaskan waktu perselisihan sebelum pengadilan mengakui alasan perceraian. Dalam perkara ini, Penggugat mengajukan gugatan perceraian dengan alasan perselisihan terus menerus, (KDRT) Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga dan Tergugat menggunakan Narkoba. Penggugat dan Tergugat belum enam bulan pisah tempat tinggal, namun dalam SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 terdapat ketentuan perceraian dengan alasan perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus menerus dapat dikabulkan apabila terbukti suami istri berselisih dan bertengkar terus menerus atau telah berpisah tempat tinggal selama minimal enam bulan. Majelis hakim mengabulkan gugatan dimana mereka belum sampai enam bulan pisah tempat tinggal sehingga perlu adanya kajian lebih jauh mengenai alasan dikabulkannya gugatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan cara mendalami teori, konsep, perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Majelis Hakim mengabulkan perkara perceraian yang belum sampai unsur minimal pisah rumah selama enam bulan apabila kondisi dalam rumah tangga tersebut tidak memungkinkan untuk dilanjutkan karena dapat membahayakan. Dalam perkara ini, mengingat demi keadilan serta tujuan hukum yaitu memelihara kehormatan atau keselamatan diri maupun jiwa, sehingga ketentuan pada SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tersebut dapat dikesampingkan. 

This study aims to analyze the impact of TikTok usage on the politeness behavior of elementary school students. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this article examines various previous studies related to the topic. The findings indicate that TikTok usage has a significant influence on students' behavior, particularly in terms of politeness. Although there are some positive effects, such as enhanced creativity, self-confidence, and cognitive abilities, the negative impacts are more dominant. Students tend to show a decline in polite behavior, such as the use of harsh language, lack of respect for parents and teachers, and reduced responsibility towards school assignments. High intensity of TikTok usage is one of the main factors contributing to the development of such deviant behavior. Therefore, the role of teachers and parents is crucial in supervising, setting examples, and guiding students to use social media wisely in order to uphold character and moral values.

This research aims to analyze the characteristics, legal protection, application of principles between copyright and trademarks, and the potential disputes that arise. The urgency of this research lies in the need for harmonization between the declarative principle in copyright and the first-to-file principle in trademarks to address the potential legal conflicts that often arise due to the overlapping protection of these two intellectual property rights. This research method uses a normative juridical type of research with secondary data as the main data. The research results indicate that differences in protection principles can trigger legal disputes, especially when elements of copyrighted works are used as trademarks without permission. The novelty of this research is the recommendation for the implementation of cross-database mechanisms and policies for the cancellation of trademark registrations that violate copyright to prevent conflicts. The novelty of this research is to examine the legal relationship between copyright and trademark more holistically, providing an approach based on the Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) to assess the effectiveness of legal protection. The recommendation of this research is that cross-database mechanisms and policies for the cancellation of trademark registrations that violate copyright should be implemented to prevent disputes. In conclusion, the harmonization of the declarative principle and the first-to-file principle can be achieved through enhanced synergy among relevant institutions, education for creators and entrepreneurs, and strengthened regulations to ensure fairness, legal certainty, and balanced protection of economic rights.


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis menganalisis karakterisitik, perlindungan hukum, penerapan prinsip antara hak cipta dan merek serta potensi sengketa yang terjadi. Urgensi penelitian terletak pada perlunya harmonisasi antara prinsip deklaratif dalam hak cipta dan asas first to file dalam hak merek untuk mengatasi potensi konflik hukum yang sering terjadi akibat tumpang tindih perlindungan kedua hak kekayaan intelektual ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatf dengan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan prinsip perlindungan dapat memicu sengketa hukum, terutama ketika elemen karya cipta digunakan sebagai merek tanpa izin. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji hubungan hukum antara hak cipta dan hak merek secara lebih holistik, memberikan pendekatan berbasis Economic Analysis of Law (EAL) untuk menilai efektivitas perlindungan hukum. Rekomendasi penelitian ini bahwa implementasi mekanisme lintas basis data dan kebijakan pembatalan pendaftaran merek yang melanggar hak cipta untuk mencegah sengketa. Kesimpulannya, harmonisasi prinsip deklaratif dan asas first to file dapat dicapai melalui peningkatan sinergi antara lembaga terkait, edukasi kepada para pencipta dan pelaku usaha, serta penguatan regulasi untuk memastikan keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan perlindungan hak ekonomi yang seimbang.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in endemic areas like Simpang III Sipin Village. This disease is transmitted by Aedes sp mosquitoes, and the presence of their larvae is a key indicator of the potential spread of DHF. Environmental conditions, such as water reservoirs and humidity, alongside community behaviors, play significant roles in supporting the growth of these mosquito larvae. Therefore, research is needed to identify the factors influencing the presence of Aedes sp larvae. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 143 households, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected via questionnaires and direct observations. Additionally, measurements of environmental conditions such as air humidity and temperature were taken using a hygrothermometer. The variables under study included knowledge, attitudes, behavior regarding water reservoir drainage (TPA), number of TPAs, air humidity, and air temperature. Results: Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square statistical test to determine the relationships between the variables. The results indicated that factors like knowledge level (p = 0.008), attitude (p = 0.008), behavior related to draining water reservoirs (p = 0.001), number of water reservoirs (p = 0.013), and air humidity (p = 0.004) were significantly related to the presence of Aedes sp larvae. However, air temperature did not show a significant relationship (p = 0.675). Conclusion: High humidity environments encourage the growth of mosquito larvae, and insufficient knowledge and inadequate preventive behaviors contribute to increased mosquito populations, exacerbating the risk of DHF transmission.

Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia (BJTI) is a terminal port that serves container loading and unloading services at the port. One of the hazards that threaten the loading and unloading industry is the danger of fire. Fires can cause a lot of material and non-material losses. Efforts that can be made to minimize the danger and impact of fires are the implementation of an efficient and optimal emergency response system in accordance with applicable regulations and standards. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the emergency response system in an effort to prevent and control fires in the PT. Berlian Terminal Services Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, with primary data sourced from direct observation and interviews, while secondary data obtained through a literature study of company documents. This research will explain how the implementation of the fire emergency response system in PT. Berlian Terminal Services Indonesia. The result of this research is that it can be concluded that PT. Berlian Jasa Terminal Indonesia has implemented a fire emergency response system in accordance with applicable regulations and standards, but there are still things that need to be optimized, such as the implementation of APAR inspections that are late in their implementation and the lack of intensity in fire emergency response simulations.