This research aims to describe the use of deixis in literary works, especially short stories. The use of deixis is quite important in the process of interaction and communication, including in short stories which are quite dense in writing because they are related to indicating something and leading to certain references or points of reference and are bound by the context of the utterance. The data for this research is in the form of deixis data originating from the short story "It is forbidden to sing in the bathroom" by Senoo Gumira Ajidarma. The research method used is content analysis with stages of data collection, sample determination, data recording, data reduction, drawing conclusions from the data, and deictic analysis contained in the short story. The research results include six sentences for first person deixis, one sentence for third person deixis or more than one. In existence there is one sentence. In the discourse diexis there are three sentences, and in the social diexis there is also one conversational sentence.

Playing and children are a unity that is commonly claimed in many places. Playing and children are like a whole for both traditional and modern games. Nowadays, children prefer modern technology-based games which can be played at home without meeting other friends. In fact, interacting with friends can have a positive impact on the socialization process of children. This socialization process will slowly emerge when children play with their friends and hence traditional games are the right choice for this process. At the same time, traditional games that are slowly displaced by technological developments will indirectly be preserved again if we start to play it again. The method used in this paper is literacy study. The purpose of this paper is to train the children's socialization process using traditional game, which is slowly being forgotten as a tool to increase children’s socialization process

The reconstruction of the digital learning space for ealy childhood education an important role in learning the Indonesian. One of them in childhood literacy learning. Aside from being a source of learning for the learning community, childhood literacy is also the basis for childhood competing in the revolutionary 4.0 era, ranging from infrastructure development, expansion and learning performance which will become an asset of Indonesia. Simultaneous collaboration efforts with multi-effect players are needed to improve the public literacy index. One of the efforts is through the Reconstruction of digital library learning for early childhood education. The analysis technique in this research is the content analysis.

This study aims to examine the relationship between the Internal Control System (SPI) and potential corruption with accountability as a mediating variable. The sample used in this study was local governments in Indonesia at the district/city level in 2020-2022 so that the sample amounted to 1,307 samples. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique and the analysis technique used was regression analysis and path analysis with SPSS 27 software. Furthermore, the sobel test was used to test the indirect effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable through the intervening variable. The results of the study provide empirical evidence that the SPIP variable has a negative effect on potential corruption. Then SPIP is also proven to have a positive and significant effect on accountability. And accountability has a negative and significant effect on potential corruption. And accountability acts as a mediating influence between SPIP on potential corruption.

: This study aims to evaluate the sales information system at UMKM CKS using the COBIT 5 framework. Initial observations revealed several issues, including an unresponsive user interface and a complicated check-out process. The audit results showed an average maturity level of 1.56 or 156%, indicating a Fully Achieved (F) status with a systematic approach. However, on the capability model scale, it is at level 1, which is the Performed Process. The conclusion of this research indicates that although the sales information system has been successfully implemented, there is a need for innovation and enhancement of consumer services, as well as better communication between the company and consumers to improve the effectiveness of the information system.

National resilience is one of the concepts of Indonesian statehood. The resilience of a nation is basically needed to guarantee and strengthen the capability of the nation concerned both in order to maintain its unity, face future threats and seek resources to meet life's needs. The research objective is to determine the urgency and challenges of national resilience and national defense for the Indonesian nation. Research results will be obtained using the Literature review research method, namely a method of collecting library data and information by exploring knowledge or knowledge from sources such as books, journals, written works, lecture notes and several other sources that are related to the research object. The research results show that resilience comes from the word "hold" which means steadfast, strong, able to control oneself, persistent, and never giving up. Resilience means being able, resistant and strong to face all forms of existing challenges and threats in order to ensure survival. Furthermore, according to Law no. 3 of 2002 concerning National Defense, citizens can physically participate in defending the country by becoming members of the Indonesian National Army and Basic Military Training. If the country's economic and financial conditions permit, the possibility of military service can also be considered. Defending the Country Non-Physically, namely: Participating in citizenship education through both formal and non-formal channels. Implementing a democratic life by respecting differences of opinion and not imposing one's will in solving common problems. Sincere devotion to the surrounding environment by planting, maintaining and preserving. Real work for humanity to advance the nation and state. Play an active role in overcoming threats, especially non-military threats, for example volunteering for flood disasters. Participating in spiritual mental activities among the community in order to ward off foreign cultural influences that are not in accordance with the norms of Indonesian life. Pay taxes and levies which function as a source of state financing to carry out development.

German language learning in High School (SMA) holds significant importance in the current era of globalization. The complexity of German grammar, including gendered nouns and article usage, demands innovative approaches in the learning process. This research explores innovative learning methods, focusing on the implementation of Game Based Learning (GBL) and the teaching of Nomen materials, to enhance the effectiveness of German language learning in SMA. The primary goal is to increase student participation and equip them with strong communication skills in German. Research findings indicate that integrating innovative learning methods, such as GBL, can serve as effective tools in achieving improved German language learning outcomes in SMA.

Plastic waste is a global problem that is increasing every year because it is difficult to decompose. This article discusses the growth in waste volume in Indonesia which is triggered by population growth, urbanization, and changes in consumption patterns, as well as the main challenges in waste management at the Bantargebang TPST. Through a qualitative approach and case studies, this article highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to waste management, including the establishment of waste banks and increasing public awareness. The main challenges at the Bantargebang TPST include decreasing capacity and difficulties in handling single-use plastic waste. The proposed solutions include expanding TPST capacity, implementing environmentally friendly technology, increasing public awareness, developing adequate infrastructure, and greater funding allocation. Collaboration between the government, the private sector and the community is the key to overcoming this challenge and building a sustainable and environmentally friendly waste management system at the Bantargebang TPST.

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought about significant changes in various industries, including public relations (PR) practices in companies. This research aims to explore the implementation of AI in corporate PR activities in Indonesia. Using a case study approach with in-depth interviews with PR practitioners from three major companies, this research reveals how AI is being used to optimise PR functions. The findings show that AI is primarily used to accelerate media and sentiment analysis, facilitate social media content management, and enhance personalisation and automation in marketing communications. However, there are still limitations to the implementation of AI due to resource constraints and regulatory factors. This research contributes to a better understanding of AI adoption in corporate PR practices in Indonesia and its future development potential. By examining real-world cases, it provides valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges associated with using AI for strategic communication efforts in an emerging market context.

Leadership in educational administration is a crucial aspect in achieving effective and efficient educational goals. This article aims to deeply examine various aspects of leadership in educational administration, including understanding, necessary skills, applied leadership styles, and specific functions that leaders must perform. The research method used is literature review, encompassing analysis of various literature and previous studies related to educational leadership. The research findings indicate that effective leadership in educational administration requires a combination of technical skill, human skill, and conceptual skill, along with the application of leadership styles suitable to the institutional context. Leadership functions such as planning, organizing, directing, and controlling are also crucial to ensure efficient operations and goal achievement. The implications of this study provide insights and practical recommendations for educational leaders to enhance the performance and quality of their institutions, as well as to create an environment that supports learning and growth.