Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia's economy, particularly through their contributions to the formation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment absorption. MSMEs are also recognized for their strong economic resilience, making them a key pillar of national financial and economic stability. Acknowledging this significance, through the Student Community Service Program (KKM), Group 36 conducted training and mentoring for MSME actors in Bulakan Village over a two-month period. This initiative aimed to enhance the understanding of MSME actors regarding the critical impact of branding, packaging design, and product innovation on marketing strategies. The outcomes of this activity include the creation of distinctive product branding and logos, as well as innovations that have the potential to improve the quality of MSME products.

This community service activity aimed to socialize the correct (standard) use of the Indonesian language, thereby fostering a sense of love for the country among students at SMA Negeri 1 Cinangka, Serang Regency, Banten. The goal of this activity was to instill early awareness among students to use the Indonesian language according to standardized spelling with deep love for the nation, without feeling ashamed, outdated, or merely using it as a form of identity as Indonesian citizens. It sought to rekindle a sense of nationalism in the students of SMAN 1 Cinangka by encouraging them to love and use the Indonesian language in accordance with linguistic norms.The method used in the socialization activity involved preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. The socialization event was held at SMA Negeri 1 Cinangka, Cinangka Village, Serang Regency, on Monday, August 26, 2024. The participants of this activity included 207 students from SMA Negeri 1 Cinangka and the KKM (Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa) group 38 of Cinangka. The speakers were lecturers from Bina Bangsa University with a background in the field of linguistics. The results of this activity produced an understanding and awareness among students to use the Indonesian language according to standardized spelling with deep love for the nation, without feeling ashamed, outdated, or merely using it as a form of identity as Indonesian citizens. This socialization activity is expected to rekindle a sense of nationalism in the students of SMAN 1 Cinangka, encouraging them to love and use the Indonesian language in accordance with linguistic norms.

Nowadays, the demands in education to publish scientific papers are increasing. However, some students still do not understand how to publish scientific papers in accredited national journals. This community service activity was carried out to equip final-year students to compile scientific papers that meet national standards. The method used in implementing this activity is the lecture and practice method. The presenter first explained the technique of writing scientific papers to the participants, then continued with the practice of submitting articles through the OJS facility. The community service results showed that most participants understood how to compile good and correct scientific papers. In addition, the participants who attended also seemed to understand the steps to submit articles through the OJS facility. Through this training, it is hoped that all final-year students can publish parts of their theses in accredited national journals.

This research aims to analyze the legal implications of providing severance pay to employees who are absent without valid reasons and are not regulated in the employment contract. After the 1998 reform, labor law in Indonesia underwent significant changes aimed at creating a harmonious and fair industrial relationship. One important aspect is the regulation of termination of employment (layoffs) and the provision of compensation to workers, including severance pay. However, not all conditions of layoffs and compensation are specifically regulated in collective labor agreements or company regulations. The research method used is normative juridical with a case approach. The research findings indicate that the ambiguity of regulations regarding severance pay can lead to disputes between workers and employers, as well as legal uncertainty. The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of court decisions and applicable regulations regarding compensation for absent workers, which have not been regulated in employment agreements. This research suggests the need for clearer regulations to avoid legal conflicts in the future.



Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi hukum pemberian uang pisah kepada pekerja yang mangkir tanpa keterangan yang sah dan tidak diatur dalam perjanjian kerja. Setelah reformasi tahun 1998, hukum ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia mengalami perubahan signifikan dengan tujuan menciptakan hubungan industrial yang harmonis dan adil. Salah satu aspek penting adalah pengaturan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) dan pemberian kompensasi kepada pekerja, termasuk uang pisah. Namun, tidak semua kondisi PHK dan pemberian kompensasi diatur secara spesifik dalam perjanjian kerja bersama atau peraturan perusahaan.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakjelasan aturan mengenai uang pisah dapat menimbulkan perselisihan antara pekerja dan pengusaha, serta ketidakpastian hukum. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis putusan pengadilan dan peraturan yang berlaku terkait kompensasi bagi pekerja mangkir, yang belum diatur dalam perjanjian kerja. Penelitian ini menyarankan adanya regulasi yang lebih jelas untuk menghindari konflik hukum di masa depan.

The purpose of this research is to examine the legal consequences of unilaterally withdrawing a report of a general criminal offense by the complainant at the Pati Police Resort (Polres Pati). The urgency of this research is that filing a complaint is the right of the victim to initiate or not initiate prosecution because it concerns the interests of the victim. Therefore, in criminal cases involving complaints, a specific period for withdrawing the complaint is provided for in Article 75 of the Criminal Code. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of this study indicate that the withdrawal of a report in criminal law is primarily regulated in Article 75 of the Criminal Code. The application of Article 75 of the Criminal Code, in its developmental context, is limited to extraordinary cases and does not extend to ordinary criminal offenses. The legal impact of unilaterally withdrawing a report of a general criminal offense by the complainant at the Pati Police Resort (Polres Pati) is generally allowed in the context of ongoing investigations but does not hinder the continuation of the investigation.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang dampak hukum pencabutan laporan tindak pidana umum secara sepihak oleh pelapor di Polres Pati. Urgensi penelitian ini Pengaduan merupakan hak dari korban untuk diadakan penuntutan atau tidak dilakukan penuntutan karena menyangkut kepentingan korban, untuk itu dalam perkara delik aduan diberikan jangka waktu pencabutan pengaduan yang diatur dalam Pasal 75 KUHP. Metode penelitian ini adalah yiridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa pencabutan laporan dalam hukum pidana pada dasarnya diatur dalam Pasal 75 KUHP. Penerapan Pasal 75 KUHP dalam konteks perkembangannya hanya terbatas pada perkara luar biasa dan tidak meluas pada tindak pidana biasa. Pencabutan laporan tindak pidana umum secara sepihak oleh pelapor di Polresta Pati pada prinsipnya diperbolehkan dalam rangka penyidikan yang sedang berlangsung, namun tidak menghalangi kelanjutan penyidikan.

Background: Complete Basic Immunization (IDL) is an indicator in the immunization program. IDL aims to actively gain early immunity. IDL data at Puskesmas X in 2021 was 83.5% and there was a decrease in the percentage rate in 2022 to 82.87%. Based on an initial survey, on May 9-19, 2023, it was found that out of 73 mothers who brought their children to the posyandu for immunization, around 22 children (30%) were not fully immunized. Objective: Knowing the factors that influence the completeness of immunization in the working area of Puskesmas X Pekanbaru City. Methods: Using analytic observational study design, with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted at Puskesmas X Pekanbaru city. The sampling technique was done by accidental sampling. Variables of knowledge level, and education were analyzed using Kendall Tau test, while variables of employment, family support, mother's attitude and number of children used contingency coefficient test. Results:  The results of the Kendall Tau test analysis of the variable level of knowledge, and education obtained a p value of 0.001 and 0.392 respectively. While in the contingency coefficient test the variables of employment, family support, maternal attitudes and number of children obtained a p value of 0.889; 0.000; 0.000 and 0.455 respectively. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge, mother's attitude and family support with the completeness of basic immunization of infants aged 12-24 months in the working area of Puskesmas X Pekanbaru City.

This journal looks at the legal concerns of managing natural resources by producing compost using a market-based method based on garbage. This study's primary goal is to evaluate the efficacy and compliance of the legal requirements controlling the use of market trash as a raw material for compost fertilizer. The study's findings indicate that there are several pertinent laws that offer a legal framework for market waste management, including the Environmental Law and government waste management rules. However, there are obstacles to the law's implementation and enforcement, such as a lack of knowledge among business actors and oversight flaws. To ensure sustainability and efficiency in managing market waste as a resource for making compost, this study also found that, despite the existence of existing regulations, regulatory updates and harmonization are still required. To maximize the environmental and economic benefits of market waste management, this research recommends improvements in regulations and law enforcement, as well as increased education and training for business actors.The results of the study indicate that the utilization of market waste for making compost has great potential in supporting organic farming and reducing the volume of waste that ends up in landfills. However, the implementation of this program requires a deep understanding of applicable regulations, as well as support from the government and the community. This article concludes that comprehensive legal-based waste management can improve the efficiency and sustainability of natural resource management, as well as have a positive impact on community welfare.

<p>The concept of efficiency emphasizes the ability to utilize available resources economically. Efficiency in banking is stated as an indicator of bank performance that is needed to survive in competition and changes in consumer behavior. This study investigates the efficient performance of commercial banks in Indonesia, crucial for their resilience amidst competitive pressures and evolving consumer behaviors. Utilizing a purposive sample of 85 banks from 2018 to 2022, we employ Data Envelopment Analysis, a non-parametric method, to assess efficiency. Our findings reveal suboptimal operational efficiency across Indonesian commercial banks during the study period, with an average efficiency score consistently below 1. Notably, larger banks, with capital exceeding 70 trillion, exhibit superior efficiency, averaging between 97% to 98%. Conversely, smaller banks, with capital under 6 trillion, demonstrate varied efficiency levels. Hypothesis testing underscores the significant impact of company size, profitability, and capital ratios on bank efficiency.</p><p><em>Konsep efisiensi menggarisbawahi tentang kecakapan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya yang tersedia secara ekonomis. Efisiensi pada perbankan dinyatakan sebagai indikator kinerja bank yang diperlukan agar dapat bertahan dalam persaingan dan perubahan perilaku konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai bagaimana kinerja efisiensi pada bank umum di Indonesia. Sebanyak 85 sampel bank dipilih secara purposive dan digunakan dalam penelitian selama tahun 2018 - 2022. Penaksiran nilai efisiensi pada seluruh bank umum dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan non parametrik dengan Data Envelopment Analysis. Hasil penaksiran menunjukkan bahwa selama periode pengamatan bank umum di Indonesia belum beroperasi secara efisien. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata efisiensi seluruh bank yang bernilai lebih kecil dari 1. Hasil empiris menunjukkan efisiensi tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok bank besar yang memiliki modal di atas 70 triliun dengan rata-rata berkisar 97% sampai 98%. Sedangkan efisiensi tedapat terjadi pada kelompok bank kecil yang memiliki modal di bawah 6 triliun. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan rasio permodalan</em><em> berpengaruh signifikan terhadap efisiensi bank.</em></p>

Degradation of ethics and morality during adolescence poses a threat that can hinder or even jeopardize the future of teenagers. This counseling is conducted to provide education and a deep understanding of how teenagers can build strong morals and develop positive adolescent ethics. The counseling uses the PAR approach with the aid of media such as laptops, LCD projectors, and materials as primary tools for conveying information. The results of the counseling show: that the event was conducted very well, with excellent interaction between the presenter and participants. The presenter effectively and smoothly delivered information about ethics and morality, the causes of their decline, and strategies for prevention. Conclusion: The counseling on ethics and morality has a positive psychological impact as participants are able to understand the material well.

Radicalism is one of the threats that can endanger the integrity and sovereignty of the Indonesian nation. The Indonesian Army (TNI Angkatan Darat or AD) as one of the components of national defense plays a crucial role in preventing the threat of radicalism within its environment. One of the efforts that the Indonesian Army can undertake is through personnel research in the recruitment process for non-commissioned officers (bintara). This research aims to analyze the role of personnel research in preventing the threat of radicalism within the Indonesian Army AD environment in the recruitment process for non-commissioned officers. This research utilizes a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach through data collection techniques such as interviews with competent parties involved in personnel research activities. The research findings indicate that personnel research plays a crucial role in preventing the threat of radicalism within the Indonesian Army AD environment in the recruitment process for non-commissioned officers. Personnel research can be used to identify the potential for radicalism among prospective non-commissioned officers. This can be achieved by examining the background of prospective non-commissioned officers, including their family, education, and social environment. Personnel research can also be used to develop more effective selection instruments in detecting prospective non-commissioned officer candidates with radicalism potential.Radikalisme merupakan salah satu ancaman yang dapat membahayakan keutuhan dan kedaulatan bangsa Indonesia. TNI Angkatan Darat (AD) sebagai salah satu komponen pertahanan negara memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah ancaman radikalisme di lingkungannya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan TNI AD adalah melalui penelitian personel pada proses rekrutmen bintara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran penelitian personel dalam pencegahan ancaman radikalisme di lingkungan TNI AD pada proses rekrutmen bintara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif melalui teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan pihak-pihak yang berkompeten dalam kegiatan penelitian personel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian personel memiliki peran penting dalam pencegahan ancaman radikalisme di lingkungan TNI AD pada proses rekrutmen bintara. Penelitian personel dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi radikalisme pada calon bintara. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pemeriksaan latar belakang calon bintara, baik dari segi keluarga, pendidikan, maupun lingkungan sosialnya. Penelitian personel juga dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan instrumen seleksi yang lebih efektif dalam mendeteksi calon siswa bintara yang memiliki potensi radikalisme