The abstract contains a brief description of the research problem and objectives, methods used, and research results. The pressure for writing abstracts is mainly on research results. Abstracts are written in Indonesian and English. Abstract typing is done single-spaced with narrower margins than the right and left margins of the main text. Key words need to be included to describe the problem domain being researched and the main terms that underlie the implementation of the research. Key words can be single words or combinations of words. Number of key words 3-5 words. These keywords are necessary for computerization. Searching for research titles and abstracts is made easier with these keywords.

Ruwatan Bumi educates people to have high morality, by developing an attitude of mutual cooperation, tolerance, honesty, respect for others, the environment and nature. Methods based on interview observations and scientific journals are then strengthened by sources relevant to the research. The information collected is then described with the urgency of writing, about the dynamics of mutual cooperation and shared community habits. The data collection method involves gathering information with community leaders, and preparing a systematic analysis by the author. The people of Hamlet 1, Parakan Garokgek Village, Kiarapedes Subdistrict, explained that there are several traditions of Ruatan Bumi that have several connections with God, Nature and Humans.

In an effort to protect and maintain customer loyalty, PT Pertamina introduced a loyalty program called MyPertamina. This application allows customers to make non-cash transactions through LinkAja! Meanwhile, the government is currently testing official transactions for fuel oil (BBM), diesel and pertalite subsidies, through this program. The objective of this research is to recognize the determinants that influence the public's acceptance of the MyPertamina application. In this study, the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach is utilized to gauge the extent to which users accept technology based on their behavior. There are four variables in TAM that are used, namely Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Behavioral Intention to Use, and Actual System Use. As many as 160 respondents who are users of the MyPertamina application are the subject of this study, selected using the Lemeshow formula. The results showed that after the primary data was processed using the SPSS application, hypothesis testing was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). In addition, Perceived Ease of Use also has a positive and significant effect on Behavioral Intention to Use and Actual System Use. However, there is no positive and significant effect between Behavioral Intention to Use and Actual System Use.

Tasikmalaya is one of the areas that has a fairly high prevalence of stunting, 28.9% in 2021. Meanwhile, in 2022 stunting in the city of Tasikmalaya ranks fifth highest in West Java. Lack of understanding about nutrition and parenting can increase the risk of stunting. Adolescence is a phase in human life that needs to be protected from the risk of health problems so that in the future they can take prevention as early as possible. The purpose of this activity is to increase youth's knowledge about stunting and its prevention. This community service activity is carried out through four stages, namely 1) identifying problems together with partners, 2) determining solutions and activity plans, 3) implementing educational activities, 4) conducting evaluations with pre-tests and post-tests. Educational activities are carried out by providing material about stunting and its relationship with adolescents as well as the practice of measuring nutritional status. This activity involved 56 participants. The results of the activity showed that the knowledge of adolescents before being given education was 57.30 while after being given education it was 73.92. There was an increase in the average knowledge score of 16.67. Furthermore, the results of statistical tests using paired t-test obtained results, p = 0.0000 <0.005. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in knowledge before and after stunting education is carried out for students at At Taufiq Middle School and High School, Tasikmalaya City.
 

The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming the education sector by connecting devices, environments, and people to improve learning experiences. This paper investigates the integration of IoT technologies in schools, such as smart classrooms, connected learning tools, and automated systems for student tracking. The study highlights how IoT enhances the learning environment, improves operational efficiency, and provides real-time feedback for both students and teachers.
 

This study aims to determine the implementation of criminal law enforcement against perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia today and the application of the concept of restorative justice in the settlement of corruption cases in the future. This research is important to do as input to the legislature in the formation of laws in the future. The type of research used is normative legal research. This research has a novelty value, namely examining the application of the concept of restorative justice in the settlement of cases of corruption to make the principle of justice fast, simple and low cost effective. This research has a focus on the study of the application of the concept of restorative justice in the settlement of corruption cases in realizing a simple, fast and low-cost trial. The results of this study are as follows: First, the enforcement of criminal law for perpetrators of corruption in Indonesia is currently absolutely carried out through the judicial process, meaning that every criminal act of corruption, whether the amount of state financial losses is large or small, must go through a judicial process that ends with a criminal decision. Second, the application of the concept of restorative justice in solving corruption cases in this study only focuses on corruption cases where the loss is relatively small, which is carried out by returning state financial losses, giving fines and carrying out social work for perpetrators which involve perpetrators in their implementation. government and law enforcement officials. The application of the concept of restorative justice in the settlement of cases of corruption in addition to maximizing returns on state financial losses resulting from corruption, is also to reduce the use of state finances which are far greater than the state financial losses resulting from criminal acts of corruption. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi penegakan hukum pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia saat ini dan penerapan konsep restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana korupsi dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan sebagai masukan kepada pihak legislatif dalam pembetukan hukum dimasa yang akan datang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini mempunyai nilai kebaruan yakni mengkaji penerapan konsep restoratif Justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana korupsi untuk mengefektifkan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan. Penelitian ini memiliki fokus kajian tentang penerapan konsep restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana korupsi dalam mewujudkan peradilan yang sederhana, cepat dan berbiaya ringan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, penegakan hukum pidana bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia saat ini mutlak dilakukan melalui proses peradilan artinya setiap tindak pidana korupsi baik yang jumlah kerugian keuangan negara besar maupun kecil harus melewati proses peradilan yang berakhir dengan putusan pemidanaan. Kedua, penerapan konsep restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana korupsi dalam penelitian ini hanya memfokuskan perkara tindak pidana korupsi yang nilai kerugiannya terbilang kecil yang dilakukan dengan cara pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara, pemberian denda dan pelaksanaan kerja sosial bagi pelaku yang mana dalam pelaksanaannya melibatkan pelaku, pemerintah dan aparat penegak hukum. Penerapan konsep restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana korupsi selain memaksimalkan pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara hasil korupsi, juga untuk mengurangi penggunaan keuangan negara yang jauh lebih besar daripada kerugian keuangan negara yang diakibatkan dari tindak pidana korupsi.  

Government expenditure  is a component of fiscal policy, which is the action taken by the government to control how the economy develops by deciding how much money will be available for spending and revenue each year, as stated in the Budget revenue document. State Budget and Expenditures (APBN). In accordance with the unitary principle that regional government cannot be separated from the central government, on that basis, the independence of a region in managing its household affairs does not mean that each regional government must be able to finance all expenditures with its own Regional Original Revenue (PAD). This budget strategy aims to stabilize production levels, job prospects, and prices while encouraging economic expansion. Government expenditure and GRDP, or economic growth, are closely related because development spending is meant to support the role of development agencies and will result in the production of goods that are essential for advancing economic progress. The APBD, which includes income, expenditure and expenditure financing at the provincial/regional/city level, reflects regional government spending. Spending by the government has grown in tandem with tax revenues. For direct government expenditure display and exposure, expenditures directly related to programs or activities are bundled together as technical newspaper expenditures, while other expenditures are not. The regional revenue and expenditure budget, which includes revenue, spending and financing, reflects regional government expenditure at the provincial/district/city level. The difference between financing expenditures and expenditures is that financing expenditures involve spending money from the regional general treasury which will eventually be reimbursed, whereas expenditures involve spending money from the state/regional general treasury which will not be replaced.
 
 

This paper discusses the industrialization strategy with a focus on the pattern of Small and Medium Industries (IKM) and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Industrialization has become one of the important efforts to drive a country's economic growth. In the Indonesian context, SMEs and SMEs have a significant role in economic development and job creation. This paper outlines existing patterns in the SMI and MSMEs industry in Indonesia, and describes strategies that can be used to encourage the industrialization of these sectors. In this analysis, several important factors will be discussed, including government policy support, infrastructure development, access to capital and technology, and capacity building and training.

This research was conducted to determine the effect of brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality on brand loyalty on OPPO Smartphone products in Jaya Ponsel Payakumbuh. This research method uses quantitative methods. The technique used in collecting data in this research is a questionnaire by distributing questionnaires to 96 respondents using OPPO in Jaya Ponsel Payakumbuh, and the data from the respondents' answers will be processed using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that brand awareness has a positive effect on brand loyalty, brand association has a positive effect on brand loyalty, and perceived quality has a positive effect on brand loyalty.

The safety and protection of children in the digital age require innovative approaches involving both science and technology. This paper examines how technological advancements, such as online monitoring systems, AI-driven safety tools, and data protection measures, are helping to safeguard children from online threats and harm. The study discusses current trends and the potential for further innovation in child safety, focusing on both the risks and benefits of these technologies in creating safer environments for children.