In the fruit processing industry, peel is one of the main by-products. Non-edible portions of fruit are likewise seen as waste and are frequently thrown out into the environment. Nowadays, one of the main sources used by the pharmaceutical sector to isolate and extract secondary metabolites is fruit peels. Many applications known for lime peel, especially for antibacterial. This study focuses on the isolation, chemical composition characterization, and antibacterial activity on skin pathogenic bacteria of lime peel essential oil (LPEO). LPEO were isolated using steam distillation and characterized by GC/MS. A total of 24 components were identified. The major constituents of the LPEO were d-limonene (40.24%), ?-terpinene (15.68%), sabinene (13.15%), citral (3.41%), ?-Terpineol (3.40%), and terpinene-4-ol (2.94%). The antibacterial activity was determined using the Kirby-Baurer method against several bacteria that can cause skin infections. The antibacterial activity of LPEO against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Propionicbacterium acne is confirmed. LPEO showed varied levels of antibacteria activity against the gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Zone of inhibition (ZOI) in millimetres was used to measure the antibacterial activity, and amoxicillin was used as a control.
 

This paper presents the design and implementation of an automatic Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) making device using an Arduino Uno microcontroller. Virgin Coconut Oil has gained popularity due to its health benefits and versatile uses in various industries. The traditional process of making VCO involves manual effort and precise timing, which can be tedious and inconsistent. The proposed automated system aims to streamline the VCO production process by integrating sensors, actuators, and a microcontroller to achieve precise control and monitoring of the process variables. The Arduino Uno microcontroller serves as the central unit for data acquisition, processing, and control, facilitating automation through programmed logic. Key components of the automated VCO maker include temperature sensors for monitoring heating stages, a motor for stirring, and relays for controlling heating elements. The system utilizes feedback loops to maintain optimal conditions during each phase of VCO production, ensuring reproducibility and quality. The design also emphasizes user-friendly operation, with an interface that provides real-time feedback on process parameters and allows manual intervention if necessary. Safety features are incorporated to prevent overheating and ensure operational reliability. Overall, the developed automatic VCO maker offers a practical solution to enhance the efficiency and consistency of VCO production, catering to both small-scale producers and commercial enterprises in the food and cosmetic industries

Pada saat ini, teknologi informasi mengalami perkembangan yang sangat cepat. Pengguna dapat mengakses data atau informasi secara cepat, efisien, dan akurat. Pengolahan data merupakan proses untuk mengumpulkan, memproses, dan mengelolah data menjadi informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan. PT. Subur Sedaya Maju Prabumulih, sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa service, sewa-menyewa, dan perawatan alat-alat berat, telah menggunakan komputer sebagai alat bantu dalam pengolahan kas. Namun, bagian keuangan yang mengolah penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas tetap menggunakan Ms. Excel, yang memerlukan waktu dan tenaga yang relatif lama. Diperlukan adanya aplikasi yang dapat mengolah data penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas dengan cepat, mudah, dan akurat. Aplikasi tersebut harus terintegrasi dengan database agar dapat mempercepat pekerjaan bagian keuangan dalam membuat pelaporan bulanan dan update data kas masuk maupun kas keluar setiap hari

This research aims to determine the influence of accounting knowledge, financial rewards, and work environment on students' interest in choosing a career as a public accountant. This research is quantitative research with a population of Soloraya accounting students, samples were taken using the Slovin formula from 100 respondent. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression models, hypothesis testing and classic assumption tests consisting of normality tests, multicollinearity tests and autocorrelation tests. The research results show that the feasibility test of the model on accounting knowledge, financial rewards and work environment influences students' interest in becoming public accountants. Which means this regression model is suitable for use. This is proven by the F test, which obtained a significance of 0.005 < ? = 0.05. The results of the partial t test show that accounting knowledge, financial rewards and the work environment influence students' interest in becoming public accountants with a significance value of <0.05. The Adjust R Square value is 68.6%, which means 68.6%, which means the independent variable (accounting knowledge, financial rewards and work environment) has an influence of 68.6% on the dependent variable (interest in becoming a public accountant).

The gig economy has emerged as a global phenomenon, reshaping traditional work patterns, including in Indonesia. While offering flexibility to workers, this work model poses significant challenges concerning legal protection, especially in work relationships mediated by digital platforms. Gig workers often find themselves in vulnerable positions due to insufficient regulations and an imbalance in bargaining power between them and digital platforms. This study aims to analyze the legal protection for gig economy workers in Indonesia from a civil law perspective, highlighting gaps in existing regulations and offering recommendations for reform. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Data were obtained through literature review, analysis of electronic work contracts, and comparisons with gig economy regulations in other countries, such as the European Union and the United States. The findings reveal that electronic work contracts used by digital platforms in Indonesia are often unfair and favor the platforms. Furthermore, Indonesia’s gig economy regulations do not provide adequate protection, unlike countries such as the European Union, which have established minimum standards for gig workers' protection. This imbalance adversely affects gig workers’ welfare, including financial insecurity and lack of access to social security. This study contributes to the development of a more inclusive and equitable regulatory framework for gig workers in Indonesia. The implications include the need for civil law reforms to govern gig economy work relationships and the use of technology as a tool to enhance legal oversight. This research also lays the groundwork for future studies exploring the implementation of gig economy regulations in the context of other developing countries.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of legal assistance in the investigation process for economically disadvantaged suspects at the Semarang Police Department, with a focus on the challenges and solutions encountered. The criminal justice system in Indonesia regulates the rights of suspects, including the right to legal assistance. Although this right is governed by various laws and regulations, practices in the field reveal a gap between the expected norms and the reality. This research uses an empirical legal method with an empirical juridical approach, integrating the analysis of legal norms with their implementation in practice. The findings show that although the regulations related to legal assistance are generally applied, there are still significant obstacles related to public legal awareness and the lack of effective socialization. While law enforcement officers and legal aid institutions play an active role, there is still a need for improvements in facilities and legal education for the public to ensure that legal assistance is accessible to all levels of society. This study recommends improvements in the legal assistance system and an increase in public understanding of the importance of legal aid.





Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas bantuan hukum dalam proses penyidikan terhadap tersangka yang tidak mampu secara ekonomi di Polres Semarang, dengan fokus pada kendala dan solusi yang dihadapi. Sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia mengatur hak-hak tersangka, salah satunya hak untuk mendapatkan bantuan hukum. Meskipun diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, praktik di lapangan menunjukkan adanya ketimpangan antara norma yang diharapkan dan kenyataan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, yang mengintegrasikan analisis terhadap norma hukum dengan penerapannya di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun secara umum peraturan terkait bantuan hukum sudah diterapkan, masih terdapat kendala utama terkait kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan kurangnya sosialisasi yang efektif. Meskipun aparat penegak hukum dan lembaga bantuan hukum berperan aktif, peningkatan sarana dan pendidikan hukum bagi masyarakat masih diperlukan untuk memastikan bantuan hukum dapat diakses dengan optimal oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya perbaikan dalam sistem pendampingan hukum serta peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pentingnya bantuan hukum.

Degradation of ethics and morality during adolescence poses a threat that can hinder or even jeopardize the future of teenagers. This counseling is conducted to provide education and a deep understanding of how teenagers can build strong morals and develop positive adolescent ethics. The counseling uses the PAR approach with the aid of media such as laptops, LCD projectors, and materials as primary tools for conveying information. The results of the counseling show: that the event was conducted very well, with excellent interaction between the presenter and participants. The presenter effectively and smoothly delivered information about ethics and morality, the causes of their decline, and strategies for prevention. Conclusion: The counseling on ethics and morality has a positive psychological impact as participants are able to understand the material well.

The purpose of this research is to find out how the sinde application is managed in archivist activities at the Central Kalimantan provincial education quality assurance center. The approach used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data source in this research is the documents management employee at the Central Kalimantan provincial education quality assurance center. The data collection technique used in this research is through interviews, observation and documentation. The data collection technique is through data reduction and presentation as well as drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the management of the Sinde application is very relevant and effective for archivist activities in the Central Kalimantan province education quality assurance center. This can shorten time, can be accessed anywhere using the username and password owned by each employee can save use of physical paper and save time, letters can be accessed through the sinde application, you can see incoming letters, outgoing letters and can classify letters based on type, date and so on.

This article aims to find out how copyright law protection can be done against song covers using deepfake voice. This research is a prespective normative legal research. The research approach uses statutory and conceptual approaches using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials uses literature study techniques. The technique of analyzing legal materials uses syllogism with a deductive mindset. Legal protection of copyright on song covers using deepfake voice uploaded on digital platforms can be done by providing protection of economic rights, moral rights, and sanctions. Therefore, to avoid copyright infringement, the perpetrators of song covers using deepfake voices uploaded on digital platforms need to pay attention to moral rights and economic rights regulated in Article 5 and Article 9 of the HC Law. The government is expected to make new regulations regarding the protection and supervision of deepfake voices in relation to the use of songs as well as adding digital platforms Article 3 paragraph (2) of PP No. 56 of 2021 concerning Management of Royalties for Copyright of Songs and/or Music

Banyaknya tenaga kerja Indonesia yang telah dikirim keluar negeri menjadikan Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu negara sumber tenaga kerja migran internasional dan menjadi suatu fenomena menarik dalam mengatasi permasalahan tenaga kerja yang ada di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitin ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengangguran, pendidikan, serta pertumbuhan populasi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap tenaga kerja yang melakukan migrasi ke negara lain berdasarkan 33 provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2013 - 2022. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari BP2MI dan BPS. Berdasarkan hasil regresi menggunakan metode Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara lag migrasi internasional dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap migrasi internasional. Selanjutnya, variabel kemiskinan, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap migrasi internasional. Namun, variabel pengangguran tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap migrasi internasional