Nazir as the party who received the mandate to receive and manage waqf land faced several problems related to waqf land. These problems are that the waqf land has not been certified, the waqf land is in dispute, the waqf land has been lost/controlled by another party. This problem occurs because the practice of waqf land is carried out verbally on the basis of mutual trust, the waqf pledge has not been made before PPAIW, the waqf pledge deed has not been processed, the waqf land has not been registered, and the waqf land has not been utilized according to the waqf pledge. Through community service activities, Nazir's capacity was increased through literacy in land waqf law. Legal literacy includes the land waqf process and waqf land registration. The legal act of donating land must be carried out according to the Waqf Law, carried out before an authorized official and the waqf land is registered at the Land Office. The waqf pledge must be made in front of the Waqf Pledge Deed Registrar to be recorded in the Waqf Pledge Deed. The Waqf Pledge Deed is written evidence in land registration at the Land Office, as the basis for issuing a Waqf Land Certificate. Waqf Land Certificates are issued to create legal certainty and legal protection for land waqf. The regulation of land waqf in the Waqf Law and its implementing regulations further confirms waqf as an important and useful institution for efforts to realize community welfare, in line with the goals of state life.

This research aims to analyze the judge's considerations when deciding industrial relations court cases with separate filings and the legal consequences of differences in rulings from industrial relations court cases with separate filings (splitting). The urgency of this research is that currently, courts consider factors beyond the literal interpretation of the law when making decisions, therefore legal professionals, including judges, must have empathy for individuals which is reflected in their decisions. This type of research is normative juridical. The research results show that splitting in the resolution of industrial relations cases refers to the separation of interest disputes and employment termination (PHK) disputes in decisions. However, this separation creates legal uncertainty and a damaged sense of justice. This separation of cases also has the impact of separating settlements and decisions, resulting in two different decisions for each type of dispute, with different legal consequences. The Civil Procedure Law (HIR) and Field Room (RBg) systems are used in industrial relations courts, but high costs, especially for workers, are the main obstacle. Apart from that, differences in decisions between judges also give rise to injustice.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim pada saat memutuskan perkara pengadilan hubungan industrial dengan pemberkasan yang terpisah dan akibat hukum dari perbedaan amar putusan dari perkara pengadilan hubungan industrial dengan pemberkasan yang terpisah (splitsing). Urgensi penelitian ini yaitu saat ini, pengadilan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor di luar penafsiran hukum secara harafiah ketika mengambil keputusan, oleh karena itu para profesional hukum, termasuk hakim, harus memiliki empati terhadap individu yang tercermin dalam putusannya. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa splitsing dalam penyelesaian perkara hubungan industrial mengacu pada pemisahan perselisihan kepentingan dan perselisihan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) dalam putusan. Namun, pemisahan ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan rasa keadilan yang tercederai. Pemisahan perkara ini juga berdampak pada pemisahan penyelesaian dan putusan, menghasilkan dua amar putusan yang berbeda untuk setiap jenis perselisihan, dengan konsekuensi hukum yang berbeda pula. Sistem Hukum Acara Perdata (HIR) dan Ruang Bidang (RBg) digunakan dalam pengadilan hubungan industrial, namun biaya tinggi, terutama bagi pekerja, menjadi kendala utama. Selain itu, perbedaan putusan antara hakim juga menimbulkan ketidakadilan.

This study aims to examine the role of the teaching assistance program in supporting grade IV student learning at MIS Fathul Iman Palangka Raya. Basic education, especially at the fourth grade level, plays an important role in the formation of students' cognitive, affective and psychomotor foundations. However, challenges in the implementation of learning, such as limited teaching staff, variations in student abilities, and limited time for individualized guidance, often hinder the achievement of effective learning. One of the proposed solutions is a teaching assistance program, where education students assist teachers in managing the classroom and give more attention to students who need additional guidance. This research reveals that teaching assistance can positively impact the learning process by creating a more interactive, inclusive and supportive learning environment for diverse students. It assists teachers in delivering materials, providing additional explanations and managing the classroom more effectively. In addition, the program also provides opportunities for students with different abilities to get the attention they need. Based on the results of the study, the teaching assistance program proved to be effective in improving the quality of learning and supporting students' optimal development.

This study aims to design and develop a prototype IoT-based archive room monitoring system to enhance security and efficiency in archive management at the Village Office of Desa Pingit, Pringsurat District, Temanggung Regency. The system utilizes a UV Flame Detector for fire detection and a DHT11 sensor for monitoring temperature and humidity, with an ESP32 as the main controller connected via Wi-Fi. Integrated with the Telegram app, users can receive real-time notifications and updates on archive room conditions, facilitating remote monitoring. Testing results indicate that the system effectively detects fire presence and accurately provides temperature and humidity updates. This innovation is expected to aid in risk management and archive protection, offering a practical solution for modern archive room management.

Improper waste handling is often the cause of environmental issues such as flooding and disease. Managing waste at the household level can significantly reduce environmental pollution. Currently, household organic waste is one of the largest contributors to overall waste. This activity aims to enhance housewives' skills and knowledge in composting household organic waste. It was conducted in Kapur Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, with training sessions for housewives' associations. The activity included both presentations and hands-on composting practice. Participants' understanding was assessed through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results show that all participants understood the process and intended to apply composting practices in their households, positively contributing to waste reduction efforts.

The South Sulawesi electrical system, which is an interconnected network supplying electricity to South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, and Southeast Sulawesi, faces new challenges in integrating wind power plants (PLTB) into frequency stability. This study analyzes the impact of integrating wind power plants (PLTB) on the frequency stability of the Sulbagsel electrical system, focusing on the rate of change of frequency (RoCoF). Under normal conditions without PLTB, the system frequency remains stable at 50 Hz during both daytime and nighttime peak loads. Integration of PLTB causes the frequency to increase from 50 Hz to a maximum peak, ranging from 50.111 Hz to 50.978 Hz during the day and from 50.113 Hz to 50.613 Hz at night. A frequency decrease occurs when the PLTB is removed, with the frequency dropping from 50 Hz to a minimum value between 49.270 Hz and 49.884 Hz during the day and between 49.326 Hz and 49.884 Hz at night. These frequency fluctuations indicate the system's sensitivity to power variability from wind energy and the chal-lenges in managing frequency drops due to the loss of PLTB. The system response varies during peak load periods in the day and night, with smaller frequency fluctuations during the day compared to nighttime, possibly due to differences in load demand profiles and generator composition. These findings provide insights into the impact of PLTB on frequency stability and power management in renewable energy-based electrical systems.

Keywords: WPP Integration, Frequency Stability, Rate of Change of Frequency (RoCoF).

ABSTRAK

Sistem kelistrikan Sulawesi Selatan, yang merupakan jaringan interkoneksi yang memasok energi listrik ke Sulawesi Se-latan, Sulawesi Barat, Sulawesi Tengah, dan Sulawesi Tenggara, menghadapi tantangan baru dalam integrasi pembang-kit listrik tenaga bayu (PLTB) terhadap stabilitas frekuensi. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak integrasi pembangkit listrik tenaga bayu (PLTB) terhadap stabilitas frekuensi sistem kelistrikan Sulbagsel, dengan fokus pada rate of change of frequency (RoCoF). Dalam kondisi normal tanpa PLTB, frekuensi sistem tetap stabil pada 50 Hz baik pada beban puncak siang maupun malam. Integrasi PLTB menyebabkan frekuensi meningkat dari 50 Hz hingga puncak maksimum, yaitu anta-ra 50,111 Hz hingga 50,978 Hz pada siang hari, dan antara 50,113 Hz hingga 50,613 Hz pada malam hari. Penurunan frekuensi terjadi ketika PLTB dihilangkan, dengan frekuensi turun dari 50 Hz ke nilai minimum antara 49,270 Hz hingga 49,884 Hz pada siang hari, dan antara 49,326 Hz hingga 49,884 Hz pada malam hari. Fluktuasi frekuensi menunjukkan sensitivitas sistem terhadap variabilitas daya dari energi angin dan tantangan dalam mengelola penurunan frekuensi akibat kehilangan PLTB. Respons sistem bervariasi pada periode beban puncak siang dan malam, dengan fluktuasi frek-uensi lebih kecil pada siang hari dibandingkan malam hari, kemungkinan disebabkan oleh perbedaan profil permintaan beban dan komposisi pembangkit. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan mengenai pengaruh PLTB terhadap kestabilan frek-uensi dan manajemen daya dalam sistem kelistrikan berbasis energi terbarukan.

The rapid growth in vehicle ownership has led to increased traffic congestion, making the need for autonomous driving solutions more urgent. Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) offer a promising solution to improve road safety and reduce traffic accidents by adapting to various driving conditions without human intervention. This research focuses on implementing Deep Q-Network (DQN) to enhance AV performance in different driving modes: safe, normal, and aggressive. DQN was selected for its ability to handle complex, dynamic environments through experience replay, asynchronous training, and epsilon-greedy exploration. We designed a simulation environment using the Highway-env platform and evaluated the DQN model under varying traffic densities. The performance of the AV was assessed based on two key metrics: success rate and total reward. Our findings show that the DQN model achieved a success rate of 90.75%, 94.625%, and 95.875% in safe, normal, and aggressive modes, respectively. Although the success rate increased with traffic intensity, the total reward remained lower in aggressive driving scenarios, indicating room for optimization in decision-making processes under highly dynamic conditions. This study demonstrates that DQN can adapt effectively to different driving needs, but further optimization is needed to enhance performance in more challenging environments. Future work will focus on improving the DQN algorithm to maximize both success rate and reward in high-traffic scenarios and testing the model in more diverse and complex environments.

Cassava is a staple food source that is abundant in Indonesia. Cassava leaves have been known to our people for a long time as an alternative vegetable to replace most vegetables in general. For those who are used to it, cassava leaves are a unique vegetable, and can stimulate your appetite, but for those who have never tasted it, it may take time to get used to it. The texture of cassava leaves is rough, so they are only suitable for cooking in a few ways. The aim of this research is to find out the most preferred formula for making beef jerky from cassava leaves. This research is experimental research with the research design used, namely Pre-Experimental Design with a One-shot case study type of research. Based on the research that has been carried out, the conclusion in this study is that of the 4 treatments given, it is seen from the color aspect that the most preferred treatment is P12 (100%), the taste aspect of the treatment is P12 986.7), the aroma aspect is P11 (80%) and the P12 texture (83.3%). For further research, it is hoped that variables such as water content and HCN can be added to cassava leaves.

This community service program aims to raise awareness and understanding of anti-corruption values among elementary school students through interactive education. The activities were carried out in August, involving students, teachers, and parents as the target community. The method used was Participatory Action Research (PAR), with stages including observation, focus group discussions (FGD), teacher training, and program evaluation. The results showed a significant increase in students' understanding of honesty and integrity values. Additionally, the program successfully initiated a new institution, the "Honesty Group," which acts as a supervisor of honesty within the school. This program provides tangible contributions to shaping young generations committed to anti-corruption values from an early age.

Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Payment System Association (ASPI) launched QRIS on August 17, 2019, with its effective implementation starting on January 1, 2020. QRIS is a standard designed to facilitate payments through QR codes in Indonesia. This study examines the implementation of the QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) payment system as a strategic innovation to drive the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Rejosari Village. Using a descriptive qualitative research method, this study explores the impact of QRIS adoption on transaction efficiency, financial inclusion, and the competitiveness of local MSMEs. The research findings show that the implementation of QRIS significantly increased the volume of non-cash transactions, expanded access to digital financial services, and facilitated the integration of MSMEs into the digital economy ecosystem. Key challenges identified include the digital literacy gap among MSME players and the limitations of technological infrastructure in rural areas. This study concludes that QRIS payment innovation is a crucial catalyst in the digital transformation of MSMEs in Rejosari Village, with recommendations to enhance digital guidance programs and develop supporting infrastructure to optimize local economic growth potential.