The government has the task of realizing prosperity for the entire Indonesian nation, so it is necessary to intervene in all areas of life, which of course can give rise to clashes of interests which ultimately require The State Administrative Court to finish it. The absolute competence of the State Administrative Court in the State Administrative Law is to adjudicate State Administrative disputes, however, with the enactment of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning State Administration (UUAP) bring about changes in the expansion of the practice of organizing State Administrative Courts in Indonesia, namely the testing of factual actions. The problems discussed in this study focus on the legal implications of the policy of expanding the competence of the State Administrative Court in testing factual actions after the UUAP came into effect. The approach method in this study is normative juridical, with qualitative data analysis. The results of the study indicate that the legal implications regarding the policy of expanding the competence of the State Administrative Court in testing factual actions after the enactment of the UUAP which is supplemented by Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Settlement of Disputes over Government Actions and the Authority to Adjudicate Unlawful Acts by Government Agencies and/or Officials, transfers the authority of the District Court to adjudicate on the basis of a lawsuit under Article 1365 of the Civil Code to the State Administrative Court. However, the government's factual actions will not be questioned if there is no loss, considering that Article 53 paragraph (1) of the State Administrative Court Law requires an element of loss when filing a lawsuit against government actions.
 
Abstrak
Pemerintah mempunyai tugas untuk mewujudkan mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh Bangsa Indonesia, sehingga perlu campur tangan dalam segala bidang kehidupan, yang tentu dapat menimbulkan gesekan kepentingan yang pada akhirnya membutuhkan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara (PTUN) untuk menyelesaikannya. Kompetensi absolut PTUN dalam Undang-Undang Peratun adalah mengadili sengketa TUN namun dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan (UUAP) membawa perubahan perluasan terhadap praktik penyelenggaraan PTUN di Indonesia, yaitu pengujian tindakan faktual. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini fokus pada implikasi yuridis mengenai kebijakan perluasan kompetensi Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam pengujian tindakan faktual pasca berlakunya UUAP. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan analisa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implikasi yuridis mengenai kebijakan perluasan kompetensi PTUN dalam pengujian tindakan faktual pasca berlakunya UUAP  yang dilengkapi dengan  Peraturan  Mahkamah  Agung Nomor 2  Tahun 2019  tentang Pedoman Penyelesaian Sengketa Tindakan Pemerintahan dan Kewenangan  Mengadili Perbuatan    Melanggar    Hukum    oleh    Badan dan/atau Pejabat Pemerintahan, mengalihkan kewenangan Peradilan  Negeri  mengadili dengan  dasar  gugatan  Pasal  1365  KUH Perdata ke PTUN. Namun tindakan  faktual  pemerintah tidak  akan  dipersoalkan  jika  tidak  ada  kerugian,  mengingat dalam Pasal 53 ayat (1) UU PTUN,  mengharuskan  ada  unsur  kerugian  ketika mengajukan gugatan atas tindakan pemerintah.

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan. Maka dari itu pendidikan dan pembelajaran supaya memiliki kualitas yang baik maka perlu adanya dukungan kurikulum. Dimana kurikulum yang sekarang baru diterapkan di Indonesia adalah kurikulum merdeka, yang pastinya guru dituntut untuk lebih berkualitas juga dalam melakukan pembelajarannya. Salah satu kualitas guru adalah pada kompetensi pedagogik terkait dengan perencanaan pembelajaran. Dimana dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka yaitu modul ajar, guru masih mengalami kesulitan apalagi jika harus dikaitkan dengan keunggulan lokal. Hal ini juga dialami oleh guru IPS kabupaten Kudus dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka. Maka dari itu tim pengabdi melakukan pengabdian supaya masalah bisa teratasi. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini adalah praktek pengembangan masyarakat atau Community Development Practice dengan prosedur pengabdian terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan follow-up. Pengabdian ini menggunakan Luaran dari pengabdian ini adalah Berita pada Media Massa Cetak/ Elektronik, Video Highlight Kegiatan dan publikasi pada jurnal nasional terindeks sinta. Pengabdian terlaksana dengan baik dengan optimalnya kegiatan dan meningkatnya kompetensi pedagogic Guru IPS dalam menyusun modul ajar berbasis keunggulan lokal Kudus.
Education is an important aspect of life. Therefore, in order for education and learning to have good quality, curriculum support is needed. Where the curriculum that is currently being implemented in Indonesia is an independent curriculum, of course teachers are required to be of higher quality in carrying out their learning. One of the qualities of teachers is pedagogical competence related to lesson planning. Where in compiling independent curriculum learning tools, namely teaching modules, teachers still experience difficulties, especially if they have to be linked to local advantages. This was also experienced by Kudus district social studies teachers in implementing the independent curriculum. Therefore, the service team provides service so that the problem can be resolved. The method used in this service is community development practice or Community Development Practice with service procedures consisting of planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up. This service uses the output of this service, namely News in Print/Electronic Mass Media, Video Highlights of Activities and publications in national journals indexed by Sinta. The service was carried out well with optimal activities and increased pedagogic competence of Social Sciences Teachers in compiling teaching modules based on local excellence in Kudus.

The performance of health workers who are in dr. Soepraoen Hospital is supervised by the leadership and carried out byinternal supervision. The purpose of writing this journal is to determine the effectiveness of the leadership and internal supervision carried out by the hospital on the performance of health workers. This research used quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The location in this study is the Kindergarten Hospital. II dr. Soepraoen Malang which is located atJl. S. Supriadi No.22, Sukun, Kec. Sukun, Malang City, East Java 65112. The study was conducted from October to November 2020. Research The population in this study were all health workers who served in Kindergarten Hospitals. II dr. Soepraoen Malang at the time of the research, the number of health workers was 59 people. Samples were taken using total sampling. Data processing was performed using the SPSS for Windows application. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect of leadership partially on health workers' performance, there is a positive and partially significant effect of partially internal supervision on health workers' performance, there is a simultaneous positive and significant effect of ethics leadership and internal supervision on health workers performance.

Poverty is a fundamental problem that has become the center of attention in several aspects, for example from the government. The government needs poverty data and analyzes it to determine which poverty alleviation programs should be delivered to the right target or the poor. The aim of this study is to determine the accuracy of the classification of poverty in Batang District using the Neural Network method using the chi square feature selection. The dataset used in this study uses poverty data sourced from the Batang district BPS based on the results of the Susenas survey (National Economic Survey) for the 2022 time period. The results of this study indicate that the accuracy obtained for poverty classification using a neural network is 96.38% , with a precision value of 100%, and a recall value of 89.38%. Whereas when using a neural network with feature selection chi square, it gets an accuracy value of 93.68%, with a precision value of 91.07%, and a recall value of 90.26%. The contribution of this research is to develop a neural network method using feature selection chi square to improve the results of the accuracy of the classification is not poor or poor.  

The child's relationship with his parents is very important and influences the child's development, including how his mental health. In Indonesia in 2011, toddlers who usually temper tantrums this in one year, 23 - 83% of children aged 2 to 4 years. From the preliminary study results obtained population of research is 65 couples parents and children. Purpose: This study aims to determine whether there is a Parent Parenting Relationship Against Temper Tantrum In Pre-School Children In TK PGRI 2 Malang. Method: This research is analytic research and research design that used is cross sectional research design. Sampling technique in this research is using purposive sampling technique, using questionnaire instrument with sample 55 people. This research uses non parametric data analysis method with statistical test used Chi square table and degress of freedom (DF). Result: From statistic analysis using SPSS calculation with Chi square table and degress of freedom (DF) with 5% significance level(13,341 ? 3,481) so that H0 in rejected means there is relation between parenting parenting with temper tantrum in pre school children in TK PGRI 2 Malang City Year 2017. Conclusion: Increase knowledge about parenting parenting and temper taantrum in children through  follow counseling, reading books, brochures and leaflets.

Telemedicine, the use of digital technology and communication for remote healthcare services, has seen rapid development and offers potential improvements in accessibility and efficiency in healthcare services. However, the adoption and implementation of telemedicine also face various challenges, including data privacy and security, technological infrastructure readiness, and legal and regulatory barriers. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency, and patient satisfaction in the use of telemedicine based on existing scientific evidence. This study employs a systematic review methodology of related telemedicine studies. The results of this review are summarized and form the basis for further discussion about the effectiveness of telemedicine, challenges in its implementation, and its implications for the healthcare sector and further research. Recommendations are provided based on the findings of this review for future research or practice focusing on enhancing the effectiveness, efficiency, and patient satisfaction in the use of telemedicine and overcoming challenges in its implementation.

This study aims to analyze unilateral control of partnership cooperation from the perspective of business competition law and the principle of benefit (istislah), as well as to review the competence of the authority of the KPPU decision Number 02/KPPU-K/2023 in providing protection to small businesses, namely plasma farmers. This study uses a normative legal research method with a judicial case approach, which examines laws and regulations related to business partnerships and KPPU decisions as the main material for analysis. The data used comes from legal documents, partnership agreements, laws and regulations, and KPPU decisions, which then this analysis technique is normative juridical. The results of the study show that PT Hardaya Inti Plantations was proven to have violated Article 35 paragraph (1) of Law Number 20 of 2008, because it unilaterally controlled small businesses (farmer cooperatives), did not provide transparent financial accountability reports, and set the purchase price of fresh fruit bunches not in accordance with government regulations. This has implications for financial losses for plasma farmers, who are burdened with debt without a clear payment mechanism for losses in unilateral control of large businesses that monopolize the partnership system. In terms of perspective, this practice is contrary to the principles of justice and welfare, because it harms the weaker party in the partnership. As a suggestion, it is necessary to strengthen regulations and supervision from the KPPU, including the application of stricter sanctions against large business actors who abuse partnerships. In addition, transparency in partnership agreements must be clarified through more detailed regulations, as well as legal assistance for plasma farmers so that they have a stronger bargaining position in partnership agreements.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguasaan sepihak kerja sama kemitraan dalam perspektif hukum persaingan usaha dan prinsip kemaslahatan (istislah),serta meninjau kopetensi kewenangan putusan KPPU Nomor 02/KPPU-K/2023 dalam memberikan perlindungan kepada usaha kecil yakni petani plasma.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yudisial case kasus (case approach), yang mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan terkait kemitraan usaha serta putusan KPPU sebagai bahan utama analisis. Data yang digunakan berasal dari dokumen hukum, perjanjian kemitraan, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta putusan KPPU, yang kemudian teknik analisa ini bersifat yuridis normatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Hardaya Inti Plantations terbukti melanggar Pasal 35 ayat (1) UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2008, karena menguasai usaha kecil (koperasi tani) secara sepihak, tidak memberikan laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan yang transparan, serta menetapkan harga pembelian tandan buah segar tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan pemerintah. Hal ini berimplikasi pada kerugian finansial bagi petani plasma, yang terbebani utang tanpa kejelasan mekanisme pembayaran atas dari kerugian dalam penguasaan sepihak dari pada usaha besar yang memonopili sistem kemitraan. Dalam perspektif istislah, praktik ini bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan dan kemaslahatan, karena merugikan pihak yang lebih lemah dalam kemitraan.Sebagai saran, diperlukan penguatan regulasi dan pengawasan dari KPPU, termasuk penerapan sanksi yang lebih tegas terhadap pelaku usaha besar yang menyalahgunakan kemitraan. Selain itu, transparansi dalam perjanjian kemitraan harus diperjelas melalui regulasi yang lebih detail, serta pendampingan hukum bagi petani plasma agar mereka memiliki posisi tawar yang lebih kuat dalam perjanjian kemitraan.

Background: Adolescents undergo changes where In Indonesia, the incidence of LBW is still relatively high, this is evidenced by the presence of data which shows that the birth rate of babies with normal weight is still below the expected rate. The global prevalence of LBW is 15.5%. A total of around 20 million LBW are born every year and 95.5% of them come from developing countries. The infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia increased in 2012 from 19 per 1,000 live births to 22.23% per 1,000 live births (SUPAS, 2015). Based on the results of the East Java National Socio- Economic Survey (Susenas) 2011–2013, the infant mortality rate (IMR) in East Java in 2013 was 27.23% per 1,000 live births (East Java Province Health Profile, 2014). Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of low birth weight babies. Method: This type of research is analytic observational. With the analytical design of the case study study (case study) and using a retrospective approach. The sample used in this study was an accidental sample of all babies born at Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency with birth weight less than 2,500 grams, as many as 34 babies. Result: From the results of research conducted at Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency, the results of the factors that influence the occurrence of low birth weight in Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency, namely, the nutritional factors of pregnant women with a result of 58.8%, Parity of a mother who experiences pregnancy> 4 times tends to experiencing low birth weight with a percentage of 29.4%, followed by maternal age as much as 14.7%. Conclusion: It is expected that pregnant women with high risk factors for pregnancy in the categories of pregnant women <20 years, parity of pregnant women> 4x, and nutritional status (LILA <23.5cm) can reduce the incidence of low birth weight at Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency.
 
 

The aim of this study is to determine whether the application of health protocol security, employee competence, and service quality during the covid-19 pandemic could affect customer satisfaction toward MRT transportation. This research is included in descriptive quantitative. The sample is taken by total sampling technique with a total of 100 respondents who use MRT transportation. Data collection technique in this research uses questionnaire. Statistical analysis is carried out with the help of the Partial Least Squares Structured Equestrian Model (PLS-SEM) program. The results of this study are (1) the health protocol security (X1) has a significant positive effect toward customer satisfaction, (2) employee competence (X2) has a significant positive effect toward customer satisfaction, and (3) the quality of service (X3) has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction. Therefore, it can be concluded that all the independent variables in this study have an effect on the related variables. From the results of this study, the researchers hope that in order to increase the satisfaction of MRT users, the MRT can improve the security of health protocols, employee competence, and service quality.

The implementation of the e-reservation system at the Regional General Hospital of Mataram has not been maximized due to several obstacles such as errors and long loading times. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the evaluation of the outpatient e-reservation system at the Mataram Hospital with the PIECES Framework. This type of qualitative research presents the results of interviews and observations conducted by researchers and evaluated with the PIECES Framework. There were 15 informants in this study. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The results obtained from this study are the performance of the e-reservation system has produced data according to user needs, makes it easier for users, and still occurs errors, long loading, and failure. Information can already provide accurate, consistent, and relevant information but still get inconsistent information with the services obtained. Economic human resources and supporting resources have supported and helped minimize hospital expenses. Control every employee has access rights and system security is good. Efficiency can already provide convenience in registering through the e-reservation system. The e-reservation system service can already help officers accurately input and output data and reduce waiting time. The conclusion is that the e-reservation system can help users in the service process and facilitate registration so as not to wait long.