Pandangan Ibnu Katsir mengenai Surah Ar-Rum ayat 21, khususnya konsep sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah sebagai fondasi keluarga Islami. Dalam tafsirnya, Ibnu Katsir menjelaskan bahwa Allah menciptakan pasangan hidup dari jenis yang sama, yakni manusia, sebagai manifestasi rahmat-Nya yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan hubungan yang harmonis dan penuh kasih sayang antara suami dan istri. Konsep pernikahan dalam Islam, menurut Ibnu Katsir, tidak hanya bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisik, tetapi juga untuk membangun ikatan emosional dan spiritual yang mendalam. Hubungan yang didasari oleh cinta, ketenangan, dan kasih sayang ini menjadi pilar penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan nilai-nilai Islami di lingkungan keluarga. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan deskriptif-analitis, artikel ini menyoroti relevansi tafsir Ibnu Katsir dalam konteks modern untuk membangun keluarga yang stabil, seimbang, dan berkontribusi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat.

The culinary world today has always been one of the favorite destinations of many people. Not only abroad, but there are many culinary tours in the country. No exception in Indonesia which has interesting culinary tourism locations to visit. The problems that occur are, the lack of understanding of MSME actors about the importance of digital or technological knowledge and literacy in MSME actors to improve quality human resources, the ineffectiveness of MSME programs in supporting business implementation strategies to increase MSME competitiveness, the lack of understanding of MSME actors in maintaining business sustainability through innovative creation to increase MSME added value. This Community Service activity of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pelita Bangsa University will be carried out online and offline (hybrid), located at Perum Graha Kalimas 2 Blok C No. 20 Tambun, Bekasi Regency, West Java.

This research aims to determine the effect of the independent variables, namely facial recognition attendance and work motivation, on the dependent variable, namely work discipline. This research was conducted at PT XYZ. The data analysis used was the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis, to test and prove the research hypothesis using the SPSS version 25 application. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 46 employees at PT XYZ. Partially, the results show that the facial recognition absentee variable has a significant effect on work discipline, and work motivation has a significant effect on work discipline. Simultaneously the results obtained from this research are that the facial recognition absentee variable and work motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on the work discipline variable.

The phenomenon of "vigilante" is still a serious problem in various regions, including Pangkalan Jati Village. This extrajudicial action not only violates social norms, but also has the potential to threaten public order and security. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of "vigilante" in Pangkalan Jati Village, as well as its impact on environmental security. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with community leaders, village officials, and victims/perpetrators of "vigilante" actions. The results of the study indicate that factors such as weak law enforcement, public distrust of the authorities, and lack of legal awareness are the main triggers for these actions. The impacts include increasing rates of violence, social divisions, and security instability. As an effort to overcome this problem, legal socialization has been carried out to the community as part of community service activities. This socialization is expected to increase public legal awareness, strengthen trust in the authorities, and encourage the community to resolve problems legally. This study concludes that legal socialization is an important step in preventing "vigilante" actions and creating a safe and conducive environment.

This training aims to provide knowledge and skills to participants in processing used cooking oil into aromatherapy candles, as an effort to utilize household waste that is economically valuable and environmentally friendly. Used cooking oil, which is generally thrown away and can pollute the environment, can be processed into aromatherapy candles which have added value. This training includes material on basic techniques for processing used cooking oil, selecting aromatherapy ingredients, and the process of making candles until the product is ready for use. With this training, it is hoped that participants will be able to utilize used cooking oil waste creatively and productively, as well as opening up new business opportunities in the field of environmentally friendly products. The results of the training show that participants can easily understand and apply the knowledge provided, and produce quality aromatherapy candles that are ready to be marketed.

Health services are a critical aspect that requires coordination and cooperation from various parties, including patients, families, communities and medical personnel. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the rights and obligations of patients, families, communities and medical personnel in disaster health services. The method used is literature study. Google and Google Schoolar are used as the main sources of the database used from 2020 to 2024 to extract research via publish or perish software. From the research that has been conducted, disaster health services are a very complex and challenging aspect of the health system, which requires a multi-disciplinary and collaborative approach. A deep understanding of the rights and obligations of patients, families, communities and medical personnel is a strong basis for building a health care system that is fair, effective and sustainable. Cooperation between governments, international organizations, non-governmental organizations, local communities and individuals is essential to ensure that disaster response and recovery efforts can be carried out in a coordinated and effective manner. The development of supportive policies and regulations, as well as adequate funding, are also critical to strengthening disaster health services.

Pancasila as the legal basis for realizing social justice in Indonesia.  Pancasila is also the basis of the State in Indonesia, which contains the values ??of justice, democratic unity and social welfare. Social justice is a fundamental principle in the legal system in Indonesia which aims to create equality, balance and prosperity for all citizens. Pancasila is the basis for the formation of legal regulations oriented towards social justice, as well as how to implement Pancasila values ??in social and political life in Indonesia. Through legal analysis and literature review, it is hoped that this journal will provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between Pancasila and realizing social justice in the legal context in Indonesia.

Tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) merupakan kondisi di mana tekanan darah pada dinding arteri terlalu tinggi. Sampai saat ini, hipertensi menjadi isu kesehatan masyarakat, di mana jarang menimbulkan gejala yang jelas pada kesehatan. Hipertensi menjadi salah satu faktor resiko penyakit jantung koroner, gagal jantung, dan stroke. Hipertensi dikenal sebagai pembunuh secara tiba-tiba, karena seringkali penderita hipertensi tidak menyadari kondisinya dan baru mengetahuinya setelah melakukan pemeriksaan ke dokter dan mengalami komplikasi. Sistem pakar hadir sebagai sistem cerdas yang dapat digunakan sebagai solusi dan analisis dalam bidang medis, misalnya untuk mendiagnosis penyakit, pengguna dapat menggunakan sistem ini untuk mendiagnosis dan mendapatkan solusi terkait keluhan kesehatan yang mereka alami. Oleh sebab itu, sistem pakar ini dirancang, dibuat, dan dikembangkan untuk diagnosis dini penyakit hipertensi secara berbasis web dengan mengunakan metode certainty factor. Hasil pengujian sistem dengan menggunakan 100 data kasus, terbukti bahwa metode certainty factor mampu mendiagnosis penyakit hipertensi dengan tingkat akurasi mencapai 82%.

<p>Era teknologi berkembang pesat dengan segala aspek didalamnya yang selalu <em>update </em>dan syarat persaingan mengharuskan pelaku bisnis senantiasa inovatif dan kreatif mampu melihat setiap peluang usaha. <em>Exclusive Hand-Bouquet and Sash</em> Asagift.id berusaha memaksimalkan peranan <em>d</em><em>igital marketing</em> dalam menjalankan usaha dan berupaya menyelaraskan dengan prinsip pasar modern dalam rangka memenangkan persaingan. Pemanfaatan <em>digital marketing</em> notabene selain dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas dan mampu mendukung efisiensi biaya pemasaran, juga membuat ruang dan waktu pemasaran tidak terbatas. Selain itu <em>digital marketing </em>bersifat <em>real time</em>, sehingga pelaku bisnis dapat langsung memperhatikan minat dan <em>feed back </em>dari pasar yang dituju. Era kehidupan modern yang dinamis dan menjadikan efektif dan efisien menjadi <em>passion</em>, didukung kemudahan akses diberbagai pemenuh kebutuhan selaras dengan peran E-WOM yang membantu proses pihak-pihak yang terlibat didalamnya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian <em>case study</em> tunggal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada <em>participant observation</em>, <em>indepth interview</em> dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yaitu <em>data reduction, data display </em>dan<em> conclusion</em><em> drawing</em>. Uji kredibilitas data dengan triangulasi dan <em>member check</em>.</p><p><em>The technological era is developing rapidly with all aspects of it always being updated and competitive conditions require business people to always be innovative and creative and able to see every business opportunity. Exclusive Hand-Bouquet and Sash Asagift.id tries to maximize the role of digital marketing in running a business and strives to align with modern market principles in order to win the competition. In fact, the use of digital marketing can not only reach a wider market and support marketing cost efficiency, but also makes marketing space and time unlimited. Apart from that, digital marketing is real time, so business people can immediately pay attention to interests and feed back from the target market. The era of modern life is dynamic and makes being effective and efficient a passion, supported by easy access to various needs, in line with the role of E-WOM which helps the processes of the parties involved in it. The research method uses qualitative methods with a single case study research design. Data collection was carried out through participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. Test the credibility of the data with triangulation and member checking.</em></p>

This study is motivated by the government's efforts to realize ideal national defense management by means of transparent supervision and control by a relevant government institution. Because, in the government environment, maladministration, and violations of laws and regulations are still found. The purpose of this research is to comprehensively understand external supervision in the national defense system, the formation of effective supervisory mechanism regulations, internal supervision in the national defense system, and reform of national defense institutions. The research method used is a descriptive analysis approach through literature study. Based on the results of the discussion, it is found that in organizing a good defense system, it is necessary to optimize the control mechanism by conducting effective supervision. This supervision is carried out by government agencies, both the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, the Inspectorate General within the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia and the Indonesian National Army.