Cats are one of the beloved animals that require care and development. As beloved animals, cats have their own charm thanks to their different body shapes, eyes and fur colors. Cats whose pedigrees are officially registered as purebred cats. Cats, in Latin Felis silvestris catus, are a type of carnivore. The word cat usually means a domesticated cat but can also refer to large cats such as lions, tigers and leopards. Cats have been mixed with human life for at least 6000 years BC, since cat skeletons were discovered on the island of Cyprus (Arquitectura et al., 2015).  One of the diseases that often appears in cats is feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD), also known as feline urological syndrome (FUS), which is a health problem that often occurs in cats, especially male cats. This health problem attacks the cat's bladder and urethra. Urethral disorders are caused by the structure of the male cat's urethra, which is tube-shaped and has a narrow section, which often causes obstruction of urine from the bladder (VU) to the outside of the body. FLUTD includes several diseases that occur in the cat's urinary tract (Indonesia, 2022).  Knowledge about diseases in cats is one of the problems. Many owners do not realize that their cats are suffering from diseases that can cause death. The cause of the cat's death occurred due to the keeper's lack of knowledge regarding the disease and symptoms the cat was experiencing. Apart from that, the problem is that there are so few doctors available that they are difficult to find, and the information obtained is only in accordance with the condition of the cat when it goes to the vet. If you see other symptoms, like it or not, you have to consult the veterinarian again and it will take additional time and money. This problem can be solved with an expert system that can diagnose the disease suffered by the cat based on the selected symptoms.

Pentingnya asuransi dalam melindungi kepentingan individu dan bisnis serta perlunya evaluasi regulasi yang mengatur sektor asuransi di Indonesia untuk memastikan efektivitas dan kepatuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan regulasi asuransi dalam kerangka hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur untuk menggali informasi dari berbagai sumber sekunder seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan laporan penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana asuransi diatur dalam sistem hukum Indonesia, mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya, dan mengeksplorasi solusi potensial untuk meningkatkan efektivitas regulasi asuransi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Indonesia memiliki kerangka regulasi yang komprehensif terkait asuransi, terdapat beberapa hambatan dalam implementasi, termasuk ketidaksesuaian antara peraturan dan praktik di lapangan serta kurangnya sosialisasi dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai asuransi. Penelitian ini menyarankan adanya peningkatan edukasi dan sosialisasi serta peninjauan ulang beberapa regulasi untuk memastikan kepatuhan dan perlindungan yang lebih baik bagi para pemegang polis.

The problem in this research is whether there is an effect of arm muscle strength training on the lower serve ability of volleyball extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 4 Muara Enim. This study aims to determine the effect of arm muscle strength training on lower serve ability in volleyball extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 4 Muara Enim. This type of research is experimental research, using a one group pretest-posttest design method. The population in this study were extracurricular volleyball students at SMP Negeri 4 Muara Enim, totaling 45 people with 25 boys and 20 girls. Meanwhile, the sample in this study were all male students who took part in extracurricular activities in class VII, class VIII and class IX with a total of 25 students. The sampling technique in this research uses a purposive sample technique. The data collection technique uses the lower serve test method in volleyball. The data analysis technique uses the t test formula. Based on the results of research conducted on volleyball extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 4 Muara Enim, the average pretest result was 12.46 and the average posttest was 19.9. This shows that bicep curl training can improve the ability to serve under the ball game. volleyball among volleyball extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 4 Muara Enim. Because there was an increase after being given treatment compared to before being given treatment. In hypothesis testing, the value obtained was tcount > ttable or 31.93 > 1.71 so that it could be concluded that there was an influence of arm muscle strength training on the lower serve ability of volleyball extracurricular students at SMP Negeri 4 Muara Enim.
 

There are two ways to process test results to determine graduation standards, namely Norm Referenced Test (NRT) and Criteria Referenced Test (CRT). However, they differ in data processing function, which affects the outcome of data processing. Because the author tends to process score results based on norms with the reasoning that there are no absolute provisions put forth by one party in one direction. Therefore, through this article, the author tries to explain in depth about this Norm Referenced Test along with examples of score processing. This study uses a literature review with a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that with Norm Referenced Test, students' graduation will be determined by summing up or finding the average score from the final learning outcomes, and that's how they will be declared as either passing or failing participants. Like the test results processing discussion, where out of 25 students, after calculating the average score it was found to be 67.92, therefore if a student's score does not meet this requirement, they will be declared as not passing. This means among the group table receiving scores below 65 will need remedial, while scores of 70 and above are declared passing..

This community service aims to develop superior agribusiness products based on local wisdom in Batuputih Laok Village, Batuputih Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency. The implementation method includes five main stages: needs identification and analysis, program and action plan development, training and counseling, program implementation, and monitoring, evaluation, and follow-up. The results show a significant increase in agricultural productivity and quality due to the integration of modern agricultural technology with local knowledge. Corn productivity increased by 30%, and the quality of tobacco produced improved, leading to higher selling prices. Support from the government, research institutions, the private sector, and active community participation were key factors in the program's success. In conclusion, this program successfully improved farmers' welfare and strengthened the village's agribusiness capacity sustainably.

This research aims to analyze population and economic welfare in Nagori Bosar by focusing on the differences between residents who work outside the village (migrant workers) and those who continue to work within the village. This study uses simple research by collecting data through short interviews conducted directly with the village head of NAGORI BOSAR. The research results show that 40% of Nagori Bosar residents work outside the village, while the other 60% work inside the village. Migrant workers tend to have higher income levels compared to local residents who work in villages. However, economic prosperity is not only determined by income but also by access to health, education and infrastructure facilities. This research also found that poverty and unemployment rates in Nagori Bosar are still high, especially among residents who do not have permanent jobs. The source of income for the people in this village is dominated by the agricultural, small trade and service sectors. Overall, this research reveals that although labor migration makes a significant contribution to increasing family income, there is an urgent need to improve the well-being of local residents through improving infrastructure and increasing access to basic services. The implications of this research indicate the need for more targeted policy interventions to reduce poverty and unemployment in Nagori Bosar.

The problems faced in this study include (1) How does BNI ATM service influence in terms of direct evidence (tangibles) on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch? (2) How does BNI ATM service influence in terms of reliability on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch? (3) How does BNI ATM service influence in terms of responsiveness on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch? (4) How does BNI ATM service influence in terms of assurance on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch? (5) How does BNI ATM service influence in terms of empathy on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch? (6) How does BNI ATM service influence which consists of direct evidence (tangibles), reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch? The purpose of this study was to study, determine, and analyze the influence of ATM services (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch. The method used in this study was an explanatory survey, while the technical data analysis was validity testing, reliability testing, descriptive statistics, Inductive Statistical Analysis with Multiple Regression. The results of the study inform that (1) Tangibles have a positive effect on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch. This means that if tangibles are increased, the level of customer satisfaction will also increase. (2) Reliability has a positive effect on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch. This means that if reliability is increased, the level of customer satisfaction will also increase. (3) Responsiveness has a positive effect on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch. This means that if responsiveness is increased, the level of customer satisfaction will also increase. (4) Assurance has a positive effect on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch. This means that if direct evidence (tangibles), reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy are increased, then the level of customer satisfaction will also increase. (5) Empathy has a positive effect on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch. This means that if empathy is increased, then the level of customer satisfaction will also increase. (6) Direct evidence (tangibles), reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy have a positive effect on the level of customer satisfaction at BNI Tasikmalaya Branch. This means that if direct evidence (tangibles), reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy are increased, then the level of customer satisfaction will also increase.

This research is motivated by initial observations that show that the Implementation of Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies has not been optimal, as seen from the large number of tax arrears that must be fulfilled by the Ciamis Regency DPPKAD. PBBP2 (Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax) revenue has not reached the predetermined target. The increase in Regional Original Revenue (PAD) is carried out by following the right tax principles, including the application of sanctions for violations. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a population of 33 people, and a total sampling technique, so that the sample also totals 33 people. Data was collected using questionnaires. The results of the study show that the implementation policy of Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies received a total score of 2262, which is included in the high category according to the benchmarks used. PBBP2 admissions at the Ciamis Regency DPPKAD received a total score of 2289, also in the high category. Based on hypothesis proof, the policy of implementing Law Number 28 of 2009 has an effect of 77.3% on the receipt of PBBP2 in the Ciamis Regency DPPKAD, while 22.7% is influenced by other factors that are not studied.

This research analyzes the impact of the multinational company Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.  Against national income in Indonesia.  Using secondary research methods, data from various sources, including the Central Statistics Agency, Samsung’s financial reports, market studies,and previous academic research, was analyzed to understand Samsung’s contribution to the Indonesian economy.  The analysis results show that Samsung’s presence has made a significant contribution to Indonesia’s economic growth through foreign direct investment, jobcreation, increased exports and tax contributions.  Apart from that, positive impacts are also felt through the development of supporting industries, increasing human resource capacity, and support for the MSME sector.  However, it is also necessary to pay attention to negative impacts such as unhealthy competition and the potential for market domination.  Therefore, appropriate regulatory and supervisory measures are  needed to maximize the positive impact and minimize the negative impact of Samsung’s presence.  Overall, Samsung’s role in driving the  Indonesian economy to wards more advanced and sustainable grow this very significant.  Collaboration between companies, government and society needs to be improved to ensure the benefits are felt fairly and sustainably.

The development of the era and technological advances can make it easier for humans to do everything, one example is the development of types of food in Indonesia which is growing rapidly, one of which is junk food or fast food. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of eating culture on Body Mass Index in adolescents. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive with a Cross Sectional Study approach, namely to determine the effect of dependent and independent variables observed in the same time period. This study was conducted in the Al-Fatah Natar Islamic Boarding School Area, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province with a population of 30 students and a sampling technique of total sampling. The results of the statistical analysis of multiple logistic regression tests with results on the frequency of eating variables with a value of p (0.816)>α (0.05). While on the junk food consumption variable with a value of p (0.016)<α (0.05). The results of the statistical analysis show that only junk food consumption has an effect on Body Mass Index in adolescents. So it can be concluded that the culture of consuming junk food has an effect on Body Mass Index in adolescents. For the community to be able to more actively utilize the service facilities that have been prepared, so that through consultation with health workers can increase knowledge about good eating culture in adolescents.