The primary objective of this study is to highlight the importance of mediation as a more effective alternative method for resolving joint property disputes compared to conventional litigation approaches. Joint property disputes have become an increasingly pressing issue in the realm of family and civil law. These conflicts often arise in the context of divorce, which can cause tension and uncertainty for the parties involved. According to the decision directory of the Supreme Court of Indonesia, there were 2,316 cases of joint property disputes in 2023, indicating that joint property conflicts are widespread. This underscores the urgent need for a more effective alternative solution. The formal legal approach traditionally used in resolving joint property disputes has various limitations. One major constraint is the lack of integration among the various relevant approaches in the mediation process. This study employs three approaches: psychological, economic, and philosophical. Data collection is based on a literature review and utilizes a qualitative descriptive method for data analysis. The study's findings indicate that mediation offers significant advantages over conventional litigation for dispute resolution. The integrated mediation model developed in this study, which combines psychological, economic, and philosophical approaches, is expected to address the weaknesses of existing mediation approaches. With a holistic and adaptive approach to the complexities of joint property disputes, this model has the potential to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of dispute resolution and provide tangible benefits to the involved parties. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menyoroti pentingnya mediasi sebagai metode alternatif yang lebih efektif untuk menyelesaikan sengketa harta bersama dibandingkan dengan pendekatan litigasi konvensional. Sengketa harta bersama telah menjadi isu yang semakin mendesak dalam ranah hukum keluarga dan perdata. Konflik ini sering kali timbul dalam konteks perceraian yang dapat menimbulkan ketegangan dan ketidakpastian bagi para pihak yang terlibat. Berdasarkan Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung Indonesia pada tahun 2023 terdapat 2316 kasus sengketa harta bersama, ini menunjukkan bahwa persengeketaan harta bersama ada sacara masif. Hal ini menunjukkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk solusi alternatif yang lebih efektif. Pendekatan hukum formal yang selama ini digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama memiliki berbagai keterbatasan, Salah satu kendala utama adalah kurangnya integrasi antara berbagai pendekatan yang relevan dalam proses mediasi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu pendekatan psikologis, ekonomis dan filosofis. Metode pengumpulan data berbasis studi kepustakaan, dan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Mediasi menawarkan keuntungan signifikan dari pada penyelesaian sengketa secara litigasi konvensional, Model mediasi terintegrasi yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini, yang menggabungkan pendekatan psikologis, ekonomis, dan filosofis, diharapkan dapat mengatasi kelemahan dari pendekatan mediasi yang ada saat ini. Dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan adaptif terhadap kompleksitas sengketa harta bersama, model ini berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi penyelesaian sengketa, serta memberikan manfaat nyata bagi para pihak yang terlibat.

Purpose: This study aims to analyze public sentiment towards the Indonesian Electoral Commission (KPU) performance and evaluate a modified Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model effectiveness in sentiment analysis.
Methods: This research employs several methods to achieve its objectives. First, data collection was conducted using web crawling techniques to gather public opinions on the performance of the Indonesian Electoral Commission for the 2024 elections, with a specific focus on platform X. A total of 5,782 data points were collected and underwent preprocessing before sentiment analysis was performed. This study uses the CNN method due to its exceptional ability to recognize patterns and features in text data through its convolutional layers. CNN is highly effective in sentiment analysis tasks because of its ability to capture local context and spatial features from text data, which is crucial for understanding the nuances of sentiment in comments. The modified CNN model was then trained and evaluated using a labeled dataset, where each comment was classified into positive, negative, or neutral sentiment categories. Modifying the CNN model involved adjusting its architecture and parameters, as well as adding layers such as batch normalization and dropout to optimize its performance. The effectiveness of the modified CNN model was assessed based on metrics such as classification accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Through this methodological approach, the research aims to gain insights into public sentiment towards the KPU performance in the 2024 elections and to evaluate the effectiveness of the modified CNN model in sentiment analysis.
Result: The research revealed several significant findings. Firstly, most comments expressed concerns regarding performance aspects of KPU’s, including transparency, fairness, and integrity. Neutral sentiment dominated the discourse, with approximately 23.66% of comments conveying dissatisfaction or skepticism towards KPU's handling of the elections. Additionally, sentiments expressed on social media platform X mirrored those found across other platforms, indicating a consistent perception of KPU performance among users. Furthermore, the evaluation of the modified CNN model demonstrated a substantial improvement in accuracy, achieving an impressive 93% accuracy rate compared to the pre-modification model's accuracy of 77%. These results suggest that the modifications made to the CNN model effectively enhanced its performance in sentiment analysis tasks related to KPU performance during the 2024 elections. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of public sentiment toward KPU performance and underscore the importance of leveraging advanced technology, such as modified CNN models, for sentiment analysis.
Novelty: This study contributes novelty in several ways. Firstly, it provides insights into public sentiment towards the performance of the KPU during the 2024 General Elections, which is crucial for understanding the perception of democracy in Indonesia. Second, the study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining web crawling techniques for data collection and a modified CNN model for sentiment analysis, which offers a comprehensive and advanced methodology for analyzing sentiments on social media platforms. Thirdly, the evaluation of the modified CNN model demonstrates a significant improvement in accuracy, indicating the approach's efficacy in analyzing sentiments related to KPU performance. This study offers valuable contributions to academic research and practical applications in sentiment analysis, particularly in democratic processes and institutional performance evaluation.

UKM Wintolo is a small and medium business that produces molds using liquid aluminum as the base material. UKM Wintolo has 3 workers with different age ranges. When initial observations were made, it was seen that the position and posture of workers when working were not neutral and not ergonomic, so community service activities were carried out at UKM Wintolo with the theme of improving processes and work environments in accordance with ergonomics rules at UKM Wintolo. This activity was carried out for 2 days, namely the first day was carried out by providing socialization material according to the theme of the activity, and taking measurements using the anthropometric method in making work facilities. The work facilities that have been refurbished include work chairs that are used for the mold preparation process and the process of taking mold results. On the second day, the products that had been made for these two activities were handed over. Community service activities are carried out to avoid musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) complaints and this will subsequently have an impact on increasing worker productivity. Through this activity, it can be seen that there is a change in the position and posture of workers while working.

Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Tarbiyatul Falah adalah sekolah menengah pertama yang terletak di Kecamatan Bantargebang, Bekasi, Jawa Barat. MTs Tarbiyatul Falah menggunakan kurikulum gabungan Kementerian Agama dan Kementerian Pendidikan, sehingga mata pelajaran Fisika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang wajib ditempuh oleh siswa. Materi Rangkaian Listrik adalah bagian dari mata pelajaran Fisika, yang memerlukan pemahaman atas konsep-konsep yang abstrak. Pada umumnya untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep rangkaian listrik, diberikan sesi pembelajaran di laboratorium. Namun pembelajaran di laboratorium hanya dapat membantu siswa melihat hal-hal yang terjadi di level permukaan, dan tidak membantu pemahaman siswa atas proses-proses dan mekanisme yang tidak kasat mata, misalnya aliran arus. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi pelatihan guna membantu guru menyiapkan materi ajar yang menarik dan memudahkan siswa memahami konsep-konsep abstrak pada teori rangkaian listrik, berbasis simulator daring Physics Education Technology (PhET).   Pelatihan meliputi presentasi materi untuk pembuatan rangkaian listrik arus searah dan analisisnya, demonstrasi peranti lunak dan praktek menggunakan PhET serta diskusi. Dari hasil pre-test dan post-test diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan nilai peserta sebanyak 69%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan telah dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru terkait pemanfaatan simulator PhET untuk penyusunan materi rangkaian listrik.

PG Madukismo is a sugar factory that was established in 1955 and is the only sugar factory in the province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This factory is located in Padokan Village, Tirtonirmolo Village, Kasihan District, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. PT Madubaru, a company engaged in sugar cane processing, is a sugar and spirits factory located in the Yogyakarta area. Companies that produce cane sugar with SHS IA quality. Product defects are often found, resulting in a decrease in quality, therefore it is necessary to carry out quality control. This study uses the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method to identify failure modes, Logic Tree Analysis (LTA) to determine the consequences of failure arising from failure modes and determine effective preventive maintenance policies for each machine. For the production quality control section, the Statistical Processing Control (SPC) method is used to analyze product defects to determine whether product defects are still within controllable limits or not. While the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method is used to determine the failure mode in sugar production. For the quality control section on raw materials using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Re-Order Point (ROP), Safety Stock (SS), and Total Inventory Cost (TIC) methods. The conclusion of this study is regarding the results of the analysis and calculations carried out with several settlement methods and there are several causes of production defects from 5 factors, such as: human factors, work methods, environment, raw materials and machines used. And provide solutions to companies in order to reduce defects by controlling product quality.
 
 

Cybercrime is a criminal act using computer technology which will increase in 2022 based on data from the National Police Bareskim, namely around 8,831 cases. The crime of fraud online or via electronic media, namely fraud at online social gatherings. Fraud is generally regulated in Article 378 Book II Chapter XXV of KUHP which has changed with the enactment of Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (or known as the KUHP Nasional) in Article 492 Chapter XXVII concerning Criminal Acts of Fraud and specifically in Article 28 paragraph (1) of concerning Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik regarding electronic transaction fraud. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and case studies on online social gathering fraud cases. The research results show that criminal liability in cases of online social gathering fraud according to the Information and Electronic Transactions Law must fulfill the elements of the article: setiap orang; dengan sengaja; mentransmisikan Informasi Elektronik dan/ atau Dokumen Elektronik; berisi pemberitahuan bohong atau informasi menyesatkan; yang mengakibatkan kerugian materiel bagi konsumen dalam Transaksi Elektronik. The aim of criminal law is to make the defendant realize his mistake and prevent him from repeating the crime he committed.

This article discusses strategies for handling money politics in legislative general elections using the Pancasila Democracy approach as a foundation for general elections with integrity. By referring to the principles of Pancasila which emphasize social justice, people's sovereignty,unity and balance between rights and obligations, this article identifies concrete steps that can be taken to overcome the practice of money politics which undermines democracy. Writing is carried out using normative juridical methods, namely research on secondary data or library materials. To realize elections with integrity, primary legal materials will guide the writing of strategies for handling political money in legislative elections based on Pancasila democracy. These steps include law enforcement, political education, financial transparency, independent oversight, active participation, public disclosure of the campaign, and use of technology. By implementing these strategies holistically and based on Pancasila values, it is hoped that Indonesia can overcome the challenges of money politics and strengthen integrity in the legislative election process, as well as build a stronger foundation for a healthy democracy and integrity.

Salah satu kegiatan penting yang sering dilakukan oleh HRD PT Adjitama Persada setiap bulannya adalah menghitung gaji bagi karyawan. Perhitungan gaji ini dilakukan dengan mencatat semua data sesuai dengan variabel gaji yang ada di PT Adjitama Persada. Data-data tersebut kemudian direkapitulasi dalam bentuk laporan penggajian sebagai hasil dari pengolahan data gaji karyawan. Report gaji merupakan salah satu dokumen penting yang akan dipertanggung jawabkan setiap bulan. Laporan perlu dikelola dan diatur secara baik, sehingga lebih terstruktur dan pengaksesannya kembali dapat dilakukan dengan mudah. Pada saat ini pencatatan absensi, lembur, pinjaman dan pembuatan laporan masih manual dan belum memiliki sistem basis data, serta file program penggajian pun dibuat secara konvensional dengan memodifikasi file excel penggajian sebelumnya. Sistem informasi penggajian karyawan dikembangkan untuk mencatat, mengolah, dan menyimpan data penggajian dengan baik ke dalam sebuah sistem basis data. Sistem ini juga dapat mencetak langsung dokumen laporan sebagai output. Oleh karena itu, sistem ini juga akan mempermudah melakukan pembuatan laporan penggajian. Adapun bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem ini adalah php, dan MySQL sebagai pengolah sistem basis data.

Background: The spices turmeric and dragon fruit are daily human needs. Natural dyes have beautiful and distinctive colors that are difficult to imitate with synthetic dyes. Natural dyes can be used as a basis for screen printing techniques. Screen printing is a printing technique using a template. Purpose: mixing natural dyes turmeric and dragon fruit to apply screen printing techniques. Research method: experimental research. In this research, the natural dyes of turmeric and dragon fruit were mixed to apply the screen printing technique. Firstly, by collecting natural materials and reinforcing rubber. Next, make the dough until a strong dough is produced. After obtaining the water content in the dough. Next, screen printing is carried out onto fabric media. Findings: After mixing the natural dyes turmeric and dragon fruit to apply the screen printing technique, it shows that the color strength is very significant on the fabric media. Implication: mixing the natural dyes turmeric and dragon fruit for the application of screen printing techniques is very important to study and use as material. For future researchers, the theme we have taken here is that the originality is very strong, especially in the part about mixing the natural dyes turmeric and dragon fruit for the application of screen printing techniques. Become an evidence base in scientific development, especially in product design courses.
 

In running a regional government, of course, costs or budgets are needed so that the government functions can run. Parking fees have a potential opportunity to become a contributor to regional revenue as well as APBD if it can be managed properly. Some people think that parking fees are the same as parking taxes. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the transportation agency in parking management in order to increase parking fees in Gresik Regency. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was obtained from interviews, observation, literature review and documentation. The results of the study show that the Department of Transportation in managing parking has an important role in increasing parking fees in Gresik Regency. With the efforts made by the Gresik Regency transportation service with all its policies, regional income in the Gresik Regency parking retribution sector has increased.Dalam menjalankan suatu pemerintah daerah tentu diperlukan biaya atau anggaran agar fungsi pemerintahan tersebut dapat berjalan. Retribusi parkir memiliki peluang yang cukup potensial untuk menjadi penyumbang dalam penerimaan Pendapatan Asli Daerah sekaligus APBD apabila dapat dikelola dengan baik. Sebagian masyarakat mengira bahwa retribusi parkir sama dengan pajak parkir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dinas perhubungan dalam pengelolaan perparkiran guna meningkatkan retribusi parkir di Kabupaten Gresik. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, kajian literatur dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinas perhubungan dalam mengelola perparkiran memiliki peranan penting guna meningkatkan retribusi parkir di Kabupaten Gresik. Dengan upaya – upaya yang dilakukan oleh dinas perhubungan Kabupaten Gresik dengan segala kebijakannya menjadikan pendapatan daerah  di sektor retribusi parkir Kabupaten Gresik meningkat.