Law plays a crucial role in enhancing public participation in local governance by providing a clear framework for citizen engagement in decision-making, oversight, and the fulfillment of their rights. This study examines the application of legal frameworks to improve public involvement in regional governance, focusing on the Indonesian context. Using an empirical juridical method, the research combines normative analysis of laws and empirical data from interviews and observations. Findings reveal that responsive legal products and participatory processes are essential to fostering public engagement in regional development. Key challenges include limited public awareness, bureaucratic inefficiencies, and inconsistent implementation of legal provisions. Addressing these issues through public education, transparent governance, and stronger legal enforcement can significantly improve participation rates. This paper highlights the importance of integrating legal and social perspectives to create inclusive and effective governance at the local level.

Sekolah merupakan tempat dimana seorang   menimba ilmu dan membentuk karakter menjaddi lebih baik dan positif. Kasus kekerasan atau perundungan di sekolah justru kini muncul dan banyak diperbincangkan. perundungan (Bullying) merupakan perilaku menyakiti dan melukai orang lain secara berulangkali. Orang tua memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi anak agar meminimalisir perilaku perundungan. Dimana orang tua cenderung akan memberikan informasi pentingnya berempati, saling menghargai dengan sesama dan juga tidak melakukan kekerasan kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola asuh seperti apa yang mencegah perundungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif literatur review dengan menganalisis jurnal penelitian yang berkaitan dengan pola asuh orang tua dan perilaku perundungan.

Exploitation according to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection is divided into physical, social, sexual and economic exploitation. With the existence of children who work, this is a violation of the right to child protection and child growth and development, which should be at that age the child is still in school and gets a proper education. The phenomenon of underage labor almost occurs in all regions of Indonesia. One of the children's problems that must receive special attention is the issue of child labor. This issue has become global because so many children around the world are already working at school age. In fact, the issue of child labor is not just an issue of children carrying out work with wages, but it is very closely related to exploitation, dangerous work, inhibition of access to education and hindering the physical, psychological and social development of children, even in certain cases and forms of child labor have entered as the qualification of children who work in the most intolerable situations (the intolerable form of child labor). This research is an empirical research that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview, observation and literature study techniques. The informants in this study are 10 people. The data processing techniques in this study use several techniques, namely editing, coding, tabulation and verification after which the data will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study show that (1) the Kupang City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office needs to increase socialization, supervision, and cooperation with the community to effectively prevent and protect minors from exploitation. (2) Budget factors, apparatus resources, and socialization of child protection to the community are factors that hinder the implementation of the functions of the Kupang City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office in providing prevention, protection, coaching and empowerment of children.

The appointment of Constitutional Court Judges between one country and another certainly has similarities and differences. This is greatly influenced by the history, state system and political situation of a country. Therefore, a problem is formulated regarding the characteristics of the mechanism for appointing constitutional court judges between Indonesia and Thailand. This study aims to determine and analyze the differences in filling constitutional court judge positions between Indonesia and Thailand. The study uses a normative legal method using primary, secondary, and tertiary data because by using this method, this study can produce descriptive data obtained from written words related to the object of the writing. This study also uses a comparative method between Indonesia and Thailand. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences regarding the mechanism for appointing constitutional judges. Indonesia was proposed by three state institutions with their respective procedures, then Thailand was proposed by the Judicial institution and a special committee was formed to select constitutional judges.
 
 

Penting bagi berbagai kalangan, terutama dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang tepat melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Dalam dunia bisnis, sistem yang efisien dapat memberikan informasi secara real-time, sehingga mempermudah proses operasional. Namun, pada Toko Tri Karya, proses penjualan sembako masih dilakukan secara manual, mulai dari penginputan data penjualan hingga pembuatan laporan. Hal ini menyebabkan berbagai kendala, seperti keterlambatan dalam pengolahan data dan kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis dan perancangan sistem informasi penjualan berbasis web yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas dalam pengelolaan data. Sistem ini akan dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, yang akan memberikan kemudahan bagi admin dalam mengelola informasi penjualan. Diharapkan dengan adanya penerapan sistem yang terkomputerisasi ini, Toko Tri Karya dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang ada dan mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal.

For some, the role of housewives is often underestimated because it is called an unproductive role. In fact, housewives have many skills and capabilities in self-development if they find the right place. Desa Batursari has a population demographic with a high population of 35,229 people. Of the total population, 17,625 are women. This is also a high potential for carrying out various aspects of empowerment and increasing competence for women, especially housewives. Housewives in Desa Batursari have many skills in producing creative goods and processed food products but are constrained in marketing which is only by word of mouth. Therefore, the Community Service Team collaborated with the Kampus UMKM Shopee Semarang to provide appropriate digital marketing education and training for housewives in Desa Batursari. The activity was held with a presentation of the education followed by the practice of optimizing digital marketing in the marketplace. It is hoped that with this community service activity, housewives in Desa Batursari can increase the economic potential of themselves and their families.

The stagnation of human rights enforcement in Indonesia's Reformation Era has highlighted a critical imbalance: the current system prioritizes punishing perpetrators of serious human rights violations over addressing the recovery and well-being of victims. This research introduces The Constitution of Peace as a transformative, victim-centered model for resolving serious human rights violations outside the courtroom, aligning with the principles and soul of the 1945 Constitution. The proposed model comprises three innovative approaches: first, mediation facilitated by the National Human Rights Commission to foster dialogue and accountability; second, the provision of compensation, restitution, and assistance to victims through the Witness and Victim Protection Agency, ensuring tangible support for recovery; and third, an official apology by the relevant authority, accompanied by the fulfillment of economic, social, and culpability obligations. Together, these measures aim to correct the limitations of the current retributive framework by prioritizing restorative justice and victim empowerment. By embracing these victim-oriented solutions, this model not only addresses the legal and moral obligations enshrined in the 1945 Constitution but also fosters reconciliation and societal healing. The research underscores the transformative potential of the Constitution as a foundation for peace, justice, and the resolution of entrenched human rights challenges. It calls for a paradigm shift from punitive measures to a more holistic approach, ensuring that justice serves both the dignity of victims and the broader goal of national harmony.

The case of alleged violation of company secrets of PT Chiyoda Kogyo Indonesia, involving PT Maruka Indonesia, Hiroo Yoshida, and PT Unique Solutions Indonesia, who allegedly conspired to obtain confidential information in accordance with Article 23 of Law No. 5 Year 1999. This alleged violation caused potential financial losses of up to Rp 63 billion for PT Chiyoda Kogyo Indonesia and threatened its reputation. The protection of company secrets is crucial in maintaining a competitive advantage in an innovation-laden industry. This research explores the legal aspects and business impact of leaking sensitive information, focusing on the Trade Secrets Act (UURD) and the Antimonopoly Act, and its implications for fair business competition. The analysis is conducted through a normative legal approach, assessing the relevance of contract and property rights theories in the context of trade secret protection. In addition, it is recommended that companies implement stricter information security strategies, such as Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) contracts and confidentiality agreement renewals, to prevent future leaks.

Advances in augmented reality (AR) technology have opened up new possibilities in learning, such as help with mathematics. The aim of this research is to develop a simple interactive learning application for building rooms based on AR technology using Unity and Vuforia Engine. This application is designed to help students understand spatial geometry concepts visually and interactively so as to increase interest and understanding of the subject matter. This application development uses Unity as a development platform and Vuforia Engine as an SDK to facilitate AR integration.  This application creates a more interesting learning experience and supports the visualization of geometric objects such as cones, cubes, tubes, balls and pyramids. AR technology allows students to interact with these objects in a 3D environment, which can be very helpful in clarifying concepts and formulas that are difficult to understand using traditional learning media. It is hoped that this research can provide innovative solutions to improve the quality of geometry learning in schools.

This research aims to improve effective digital marketing strategies. In addition, digital marketing provides the necessary training and guidance, so that digital marketing can improve MSME products.  This research uses a community service method with assistance and training that ends with an evaluation of effectiveness.  The results of this study indicate that the use of digital marketing can increase market reach for products owned by MSMEs in Sambongsari Village. Training and guidance to help MSMEs by implementing digital marketing strategies begins with attractive product photos, logo creation, map creation, social media marketing, search engine optimization (SEO) and content marketing. An increase in sales after implementing the strategies taught will continue to be reported. The application of digital marketing has proven effective in improving MSMEs in Sambongsari Village. The community service work program called Programmed Independent Initiative Real Work Lecture (KKN MIT-18) Posko 26 UIN Walisongo Semarang provides benefits to MSMEs, because it facilitates understanding and application of digital marketing. Some things that MSME players should continue to learn such as changing MSME strategies and seeing the impact of long-term digital marketing implementation