As a maritime country, Indonesia has the opportunity to ensure security and realize Indonesia as the world's maritime axis to make Indonesian waters a safe area in the future so that it can reduce the significant impact of external conflicts that occur outside Indonesian waters itself. This paper aims to analyze and explain how Indonesia's maritime policy during President Joko Widodo's 2 periods (2014-2024) indirectly minimizes and protects Indonesia from the crucial impact of the China-Philippines tension conflict in the Indo-Pacific. The study uses a qualitative method, where data collection comes from observations and literature reviews from journals, case studies, and previous research. Therefore, the policy strategy of the World Maritime Axis from Indonesia is also one of the policies so that it can carry out the principle of one paddle, two three islands is exceeded, and it is hoped that President Joko Widodo's policies during his leadership can make the Indonesian Maritime Axis more realized and always maintained from external problems that occur, such as maritime disputes.
 
 

This study aims to explore and analyze how the Daily Activities program can contribute to building morality of elementary school students. The method used in this study is library research, which collects and analyzes various literature, articles, and academic sources related to the development of children's morality through daily activities at school. The results of the study show that a structured and planned Daily Activities program can be an effective means of instilling moral values, such as honesty, responsibility, and cooperation among students. In addition, activities that involve social interaction and experiential learning can increase students' moral awareness and form positive characters. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a more holistic and oriented educational curriculum that is oriented to the formation of student character, as well as a reference for educators in designing programs that support the development of morality in the school environment.

Village empowerment in the Simbah Wali Hasan bin Abu Hamid cultural carnival and haul event in Magersari Village is one way of empowering the community in the aspects of participation, preserving traditions and strengthening community values. The cultural carnival is an effort to preserve traditions by integrating religious and local cultural aspects. Haul Simbah Wali Hasan bin Abu Hamid in Magersari Village, which is an annual commemoration of the death of this spiritual figure, is held every year on 24-25 Muharram, with this year being the 40th anniversary. On the first day, the event began with a lively cultural carnival, attended by the community enthusiastically. They paraded carrying tumpengan, gunungan, snacks and agricultural products, wearing traditional Javanese clothing, which shows their importance to the local community. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a direct case study in Magersari village. The findings show that cultural carnivals and hauls play an important role in maintaining cultural identity and strengthening social cohesion in villages. Apart from that, this activity also increases spiritual awareness and strengthens traditional values in the midst of modernization. It is hoped that these findings will provide deeper insight into the role of local traditions in today's social and cultural context, as well as serve as a means to introduce the community.

The study aims to find a structural fit model related to students’ readiness to face the digital economy in the perspective of irrational behavioral economic theory. The study uses quantitative Explanatory research with a population of undergraduate students of Economics Education at the East Java PGRI College and uses a proportional random sampling with total of 351 students. Data were collected by questionnaires using linkert scale and were analysed by SEM-PLS data analysis . The findings show that digital economic skills don’t significantly mediate the relationship between herd behavior, loss aversion, and student readiness. However, the digital economy succeeded in mediating the influence of confirmation bias on student readiness because of helped reduce the impact of confirmation bias on student readiness by offering access to diverse information and developing critical thinking skills. This study contributes are become theoretical literature on the functional relationship between irrational behavior, digital economic skills, social support and student readiness studied in the context of behavioral economics. It can be a reference for developing educational models in digital era learning and reference for further researchers to develop appropriate policy recommendations by involving several related stakeholders.

The impact of morning bathing habits on the learning readiness of elementary school students using a literature review method. Data were collected from various reliable sources such as scientific journals, books, and relevant articles. The results showed that students who regularly bathe in the morning have higher learning readiness levels compared to those who do not. Morning bathing habits have been proven to enhance students’ concentration, enthusiasm, and motivation to learn. Therefore, morning bathing habits can be considered a strategy to improve elementary students’ readiness to learn.

Mathematics is one of the main skills taught from elementary school to college, playing a role in developing critical and logical thinking patterns of students. However, many elementary school students have difficulty understanding mathematical concepts, especially spatial figures, due to the lack of supporting learning media. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of using Trimatra (three-dimensional) media in mathematics learning in elementary schools. Trimatra media, such as three-dimensional models of spatial figures, allows students to visualize and understand the characteristics and relationships between spatial figures in a concrete manner. The results of the literature study show that Trimatra media not only increases students' knowledge of mathematical concepts, but also motivates students to be actively involved in learning, increases critical thinking skills, and overall learning outcomes.
 

Purpose: Cybercrime is an unlawful act that utilizes computer technology and the development of the internet. Cybercrime can occur on all electronic devices, including Android smartphones. Forensic handling, particularly mobile forensics, has become crucial in addressing drug trafficking cases conducted through Instagram. As the primary device for accessing Instagram, smartphones store digital data that can serve as evidence in investigations. This research aims to produce a more accurate comparison of results in analyzing Instagram Messenger data containing content related to drug trafficking.
Methods: The digital evidence data used in this research included five types of data: text chat, account, image, audio, and image view once. The forensic tools for obtaining digital evidence were MOBILedit, Belkasoft, Mobile Forensic SPF, and Magnet Axiom. The method proposed in this research followed the NIST framework, which consists of four stages: collection, examination, analysis, and reporting. This research followed the NIST framework because it is widely recognized in the field of digital forensics and provides a comprehensive guideline for handling digital evidence.
Result: Research results showed that Magnet Axiom had the best performance in digital forensic analysis, with a success rate of 74.1%. MOBILedit Forensic had a success rate of 62.5%, indicating lower performance. Mobile Forensic SPF had a success rate of 44.6%. In comparison, Belkasoft had the lowest success rate of 23.2%, showing that this software could be more effective in detecting and analyzing digital data than the others.
Novelty: In this study, the analysis process was conducted using four digital forensic tools, each showing variations in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. Each tool has advantages and disadvantages regarding speed, accuracy, and ability to extract and manage data.

Local wisdom plays an important role in education, especially in shaping students' characters in accordance with the nation's cultural values. This study aims to examine the integration of local wisdom Sedekah Bumi in achieving the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) in elementary schools. Sedekah Bumi, as a local tradition rich in cultural values, can be an effective medium in shaping students' characters in accordance with Pancasila values. The research method used is literature study and qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of the study indicate that the integration of Sedekah Bumi in the elementary school curriculum can improve students' understanding of Pancasila values, such as mutual cooperation, social concern, and love for the environment. This implementation also supports the achievement of P5 which includes believing and being devoted to God Almighty, global diversity, mutual cooperation, independence, critical thinking, and creativity.

Bankruptcy is one of the main threats to business sustainability, especially for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This article explores the importance of financial planning, accurate record-keeping, and cash flow management strategies to mitigate bankruptcy risks, focusing on a case study of Rumah Makan Fajar Jeumpa. The findings reveal that irregular transaction recording, ineffective cash flow management, and the absence of structured financial strategies are key factors contributing to financial vulnerability. By implementing simple financial record-keeping systems, creating budget projections, and diversifying income sources, MSMEs can enhance operational stability and reduce financial risks. These findings emphasize that comprehensive financial planning, supported by adequate financial literacy, is crucial in ensuring business sustainability and fostering MSME growth.

This article reviews the importance of optimizing literacy and numeracy at elementary school level through the application of multisensory methods. Numeracy literacy is a very important aspect of basic skills for students, not only for academic success, but also for developing life skills in the digital and globalization era. This library research research method is often used in theoretical research, literature studies, or research that does not require collecting primary data through experiments or direct observation. Multisensory methods, which integrate various sensory channels such as visual, auditory and kinesthetic, have proven effective in supporting students to understand material more deeply and have fun. This approach can increase students' motivation and involvement in the learning process, as well as help them remember numeracy and literacy concepts better. This research shows that using a multisensory method approach, numeracy literacy learning in elementary schools can be more interesting and effective, providing a positive impact on students' cognitive development and problem solving abilities.