One of the conditions for achieving learning objectives is the achievement of satisfactory grades from students. Educators must be able to use learning models so that students are active not passive. The learning model is a learning process from start to finish. The model that educators can apply is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The PBL model is one of the learning models where students are given real problems and students must be able to find solutions by finding a way out. The implementation of the learning model must be accompanied by media. The learning media that can be used is Canva. Canva is an audio-visual based learning media. Canva utilization can be applied to higher grade Pancasila Education. The application of the PBL model with Canva media in Pancasila Education for classes IV, V and VI found learning problems that still apply teacher centered methods and lack of media which makes learning outcomes low. The research method used is a qualitative method with literature study data collection. The results showed that the use of the PBL model with Canva-based learning media for Pancasila Education in high grades can make student learning outcomes change and improve. Changes and improvements can occur because in the PBL model learning is not teacher centered but student centered which makes students have to think critically, creatively and actively in solving a given problem.

This study aims to gain a deeper understanding of the gay community, including their identity, social dynamics, and the challenges they face. In addition, this study aims to identify factors that influence public perception of the gay community and how stigma and discrimination develop. The method used is qualitative, which is a research approach that aims to understand the meaning, experience, and perspective of individuals or groups in a particular context. The data in this study were obtained from the analysis of the podcast "Close The Door" by Deddy Corbuzier which features an interview with a content creator who is part of the LGBT (gay) community. Through this analysis, the study seeks to uncover how narratives that develop in the media can influence public opinion. The results of the study are expected to provide a clearer understanding of the existence of the gay community in the social structure, as well as assist policy makers in designing regulations that are more inclusive and support diversity.

Background: Early detection of cervical cancer includes an IVA examination or Pap smear. This test is used to identify cervical cancer and in Islam it is also recommended to maintain (hifdz an-nafsa), namely maintaining reproductive health related to offspring (hifdz an-nasl). The aim of this research is to determine the effect of sharia-based audiovisual education on knowledge, behavior and attitudes towards preventing cervical cancer. Purpose: to determine the effect of sharia-based audiovisual education on knowledge, behavior and attitudes towards preventing cervical cancer. Method: This type of research uses quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design in the form of one-group without control and this research uses an accidental sampling technique with 41 respondents. Data was taken before and after the intervention was given and then analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test research showed that z knowledge calculation was -5.667, behavior -4.583, and attitude calculation -5.831 with an asym.sig value of 0.000. This shows that the p value <0.05 was a difference after the pre-test and post-test of providing audiovisual education. Conclision : There is an influence of providing audiovisual education on knowledge, behavior, attitudes, prevention of cervical cancer with early detection in the working area of ​​the Tlogosari Kulon Health Center, Semarang.

Study procrastination is the deliberate postponement of tasks to the point of subjective discomfort. This study aims to provide useful insights for educators, counselors, and practitioners in designing effective interventions to help individuals overcome study procrastination associated with internet addiction, thereby improving their academic performance and psychological well-being. The hypothesis of this study is to see whether most internet addicts have a high level of study procrastination or not. The research population is 2021 psychology students, Campus V UNP Bukittinggi. The research sample amounted to 11 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection tool used is the Procrastination Assessment Scale-Students scale (16 valid items). Data analysis using descriptive statistics. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant relationship between internet addiction and study procrastination in students at a high level of study procrastination (63,6%)

This research aims to determine the effect of Organizational Culture and Training on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at the Lubuk Sikarah District Office in Solok City, under the supervision of Dr. Dori Mittra Candana, SE, M.M., and Mrs. Selvi Zola Fenia, S.Psi, M.M. This is a quantitative study. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, with a sample of 60 respondents at the Lubuk Sikarah District Office in Solok City. The analysis methods used are path analysis, partial least squares (PLS), outer model, inner model, and hypothesis testing. Data processing in this study was done using the SmartPLS 3.0 software.The research results can be concluded as follows: Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation; Training has a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation; Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; Training has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; Work Motivation has a positive but insignificant effect on Employee Performance; and Organizational Culture can mediate the relationship between Training and Employee Performance with Work Motivation as the intervening variable at the Lubuk Sikarah District Office in Solok City.

Indonesia, sebagai negara megabiodiversitas, memiliki kekayaan fungi yang luar biasa namun belum sepenuhnya teridentifikasi dan tedokumentasi dengan baik. Curug Cikotak menjadi lokasi yang menarik untuk penelitian identifikasi makrofungi. Kondisi kawasan sekitar air terjun yang lembab dan kaya akan bahan organik, menyediakan habitat yang ideal bagi berbagai jenis fungi yang mungkin belum pernah didokumentasikan sebelumnya. Kondisi mikroklimat yang unik di sekitar air terjun, seperti kelembaban tinggi, suhu yang relatif stabil, dan ketersediaan substrat yang beragam, menciptakan niche ekologis yang dapat mendukung keberadaan spesies fungi yang khas dan mungkin endemik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi makrofungi di Curug Cikotak. Pemilihan lokasi ini didasarkan pada keberlimpahan makrofungi di Kawasan Air Terjun Curug Cikotak. Kondisi lingkungan yang lembab dan kaya nutrisi di sekitar kawasan Air Terjun menciptakan lingkungan yang ideal bagi pertumbuhan jamur. Data lapangan dianalisis secara deskriptif mencakup ciri morfologi fungi dan substratnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran parameter lingkungan seperti suhu, intensitas cahaya, dan kelembaban. Hasil dari penelitian ini telah Ditemukan total 8 spesies yang termasuk dalam 5 famili berbeda. Dari 8 spesies tersebut, 6 spesies telah teridentifikasi hingga tingkat spesies, sementara 2 spesies (Polyporus sp. dan Laetiporus sp.) hanya teridentifikasi hingga tingkat genus. Dari hasil eksplorasi juga ditemukan jamur makroskopis yang bersifat racun yaitu spesies Amanita bisporigera. Habitat dari beberapa jamur yang telah ditemukan tersebut didominasi pada tanah, pohon dan kayu-kayu yang sudah lapuk. Penyebaran jamur Basidiomycetes dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor lingkungan, termasuk ketinggian tempat, curah hujan, suhu, dan kelembaban.

This research aims to increase UMKM opportunities in Mojopilang Village. In this increasingly modern and sophisticated era, technology, especially social media, is growing rapidly and making things easier for its users. This is very profitable for looking for business opportunities, one of which is affiliate. This research uses an outreach method which includes training on how to create an affiliate account, mentoring to ensure that the training carried out can be applied, correct make-up procedures to maximize affiliate content, as well as evaluation in the form of questions and answers. This activity was carried out on December 13 2024, involving village communities, especially women and Mayjen Sungkono University students. Initial observation results show that several people in Mojopilang Village have the mindset that if they want to open a business, they must spend capital and have very little knowledge about affiliates. Through this outreach about affiliate make up, it is hoped that the village community, especially women, will understand and be interested in doing affiliate work, especially in the field of make up. The results of this evaluation can be seen from the enthusiasm of the socialization participants who were excited about the material presented and some of them even wanted to try becoming affiliates.

Porter’s Five Forces, which include Supplier Bargaining Power, Threat of New Entrants, Intensity of Competitive Rivalry, and Buyer Bargaining Power, are crucial factors that companies must consider, as they can have a significant and negative impact on business operations. This approach enables companies to understand and map their strategic position within the industry. By analyzing these forces, MSMEs can identify external factors that either hinder or support their competitiveness. This study employs a quantitative descriptive research method using a survey in the form of a questionnaire. The population in this research consists of 183 individuals, including business owners and employees working at Banana Chips MSMEs in Bandar Lampung. The findings, which examine the influence of Porter’s Five Forces strategy on competitive advantage, indicate that implementing this strategy significantly enhances the competitiveness of Banana Chips MSMEs in Bandar Lampung. Porter’s Five Forces strategy, encompassing industry competition analysis, the threat of new entrants, supplier bargaining power, buyer bargaining power, and the threat of substitute products or services, serves as an essential tool for understanding a company’s position in a competitive market. By applying this strategy, Banana Chips MSMEs in Bandar Lampung can identify market opportunities and challenges, enabling them to develop effective strategic measures to maintain their competitive advantage over rivals. Therefore, Porter’s Five Forces strategy has proven to be highly relevant in fostering competitive advantage within the MSME sector.

Childbirth causes pain due to shortening of the uterine muscles. Normal childbirth occurs because of pain, which is an important part of labor. During labor, pain can influence uterine contractions through the secretion of catecholamines and cortisol. It improves the function of the sympathetic nervous system, changing blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, and length of labor. The aim of this research is to find out how warm compresses impact how severe the pain of labor during the first active phase is. This research design is pre-experimental with a one group pre test and post test design. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at BPM Nursehan Dahliana Birayang (Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province), using an accidental sampling technique and a sample size of 30 respondents was obtained. A warm compress is placed on the lower abdomen using a hot bladder. Data analysis used the Paired T - test. Based on the research results obtained, the average pain score before treatment was 8.13 and the average pain score after treatment was 4.66. The results of statistical analysis of tests of differences in pain intensity before and after treatment showed significant differences (p=0.000; 95% CI -3.900-(-3.031). The conclusion of this study is: warm compresses can reduce the intensity of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage. Warm compresses can be used as a way to reduce the intensity of labor pain.

This study explores the use of locutionary speech acts in the podcast “Self-Development” by Andreass Bodres which is currently popular on the spotify application. Podcasts as digital audio media have become a forum for various discussions, including the topic of self-development. The methodological approach and theoretical approach are applied as an approach to the analysis of this research. Methodological approach uses a qualitative descriptive method, and the theoretical approach in analyzing speech acts uses analytical methods in the field of pragmatics. Locutionary speech acts, which are related to the literal meaning of an utterance, are considered crucial in conveying messages effectively in the context of podcasts. This study aims to identify the dominant types of locutionary speech acts in the podcast, and to analyze how these speech acts contribute to building the narrative and inspiring listeners. By analyzing the podcast transcripts, this research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the communication mechanisms in self-development podcasts. The analysis results contained in the 6 “Self Development” podcasts on Andreas Bodres' spotify channel include 13 declarative or news speech acts, 6 questioning speech acts, and 15 reminding speech acts. To produce 34 data in the form of locutionary speech acts. This research is expected to contribute to the knowledge and insight of researchers about the analysis of speech acts carried out on the “Self Development” podcast on Andreas Bodres' spotify channel. This research is expected to contribute to the field of linguistics, especially pragmatics, and provide insight for podcast creators, listeners, and other researchers. In addition, this study also reveals how the context and purpose of communication affect the choice of speech acts used, as well as their impact on audience understanding and engagement.