Diskursus politik pada hari ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari penggunaan media sosial. Banyak aktor politik menggunakannya untuk melakukan kampanye isu hingga menyerang lawan politik demi memengaruhi opini publik. Salah satu instrumen yang digunakan oleh aktor politik dalam menggunakan media sosial ini adalah akun bot. Akun bot merupakan akun daring yang beroperasi secara otomatis yang seluruh aktivitasnya dalam akun tersebut bukan merupakan hasil dari tindakan seseorang. Penggunaan akun bot ini dinilai banyak ahli demokrasi dan ahli hukum sebagai penurun kualitas demokrasi di suatu negara. Walaupun demikian, masih banyak negara yang belum menerapkan regulasi terhadap penggunaan akun bot ini termasuk Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan tinjauan hukum terhadap penggunaan akun bot dalam rangka memengaruhi opini publik di Indonesia. Menggunakan teori demokrasi deliberatif, tulisan ini melihat bahwa penggunaan akun bot oleh aktor politik dapat mencegah tujuan demokrasi yang telah diamanatkan oleh UUD 1945 tidak tercapai. Penulis kemudian merekomendasikan regulasi penggunaan akun bot ini melalui revisi UU No. 19 Tahun 2019 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik disertai dengan argumentasi pro-kontra yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penerapan hukum tersebut.

The Community Service Program of the Thematic Science KKN (Student Community Service) of Universitas Mayjen Sungkono in Mojowiryo Village. Mojowiryo Village is an agrarian village where the majority of the population relies on agriculture for their livelihood. As one of the villages with agriculture as the maineconomic pillar, the community of Mojowiryo Village often faces significant challenges in pest control, particularly from fruit fly pests (Bactrocera spp.), therefore, the introduction of pheromone technology is necessary to enhance the community’s understanding of environmentally friendly pest control methods. The method used in this community service activity is Participatory Learning and Action (PLA), which involves a participatory approach to learning and practice. The research sample consisted of 20 participants in a pheromone pest control training, characterized by their age, education level, land area, seasonal income, and farming experience. The research results show that the community of Mojowiryo Village strongly agrees with the use of pheromones and their benefits.

Improper waste handling is often the cause of environmental issues such as flooding and disease. Managing waste at the household level can significantly reduce environmental pollution. Currently, household organic waste is one of the largest contributors to overall waste. This activity aims to enhance housewives' skills and knowledge in composting household organic waste. It was conducted in Kapur Village, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan, with training sessions for housewives' associations. The activity included both presentations and hands-on composting practice. Participants' understanding was assessed through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results show that all participants understood the process and intended to apply composting practices in their households, positively contributing to waste reduction efforts.

This research is motivated by the phenomenon that attracted the attention of netizens due to the raising of the Red and White Flag which was raised together with the flag of the Palestinian state which was spread through twitter social media. Many of the platform users commented that the incident was not in accordance with the laws and regulations in Indonesia.  In collecting data, this study used quantitative methods by examining the subject population of high school and university students with a survey approach. This study shows the subject's attention to the treatment of his country's identity, namely the Indonesian national flag as a student. The obligation to defend the country in the form of respect for the Indonesian national flag should be instilled in every soul of the young generation of the Indonesian nation. State defense is not only an obligation but also for the sake of maintaining the continuity of the Indonesian nation as a Pancasila human being.

Character education is a systematic effort that aims to shape an individuals personality holistically, including moral, ethical and noble values aspects that are important for social life. In its implementation, character education is integrated into various subjects, extracurricural activities, and the school environment that supports the creation of an educational atmosphere that encourages good character development. This research aims to investigate character value and the impact of character education as well as challenges in implementing character education using qualitative research methods, which use article review. Based on the method use to gain an understanding of character education material through journal sources, articles and also objects relevant to the research. The research results include: (1) Definition of character education, (2) Objectives of character education, (3) Benefits of character education, (4) Main values in character education, (5) Challenges in character education, (6) Methods of implementing education character, (7) Character education in the digital era.

This research is motivated by the support of to apply for Halal certification through MIT-18 Post-109 UIN Walisongo Semarang KKN Students. This service aims to help micro, small and medium enterprises in Krajankulon village to apply for Halal certification independently through the Free Halal Certification Program. The activity carried out by MIT-18 Post-109 UIN Walisongo Semarang KKN students lasted for one month starting from July 2024 involving 15 stakeholders. The methods used include lectures, questions and answers, and online registration tutorials in collaboration with Pendampingan Produk Halal (PPH) of the Ministry of Religion of Kendal Regency. The results of this activity show an increase in participants' awareness and understanding of the importance of Halal certification, as well as the acceleration of the business legalization process through an easily accessible and free independent declaration system. This support is expected to increase the value of products and support business sustainability through strong legitimacy. Micro, small and medium enterprises play an important role in the Indonesian economy, especially in Muslim-majority societies where halal products are highly regarded. Halal certification is not only important for consumers, but also makes products more competitive in the market. However, there are still many in Indonesia that have not received halal certification, including in Krajangkulon Village, Kendal Regency. This is due to lack of information, lack of understanding of the certification process, and administrative obstacles such as obtaining a Company Identification Number (NIB). Therefore, this study highlights the importance of intensive support and socialization to increase awareness and understanding of Halal certification in order to support sustainable economic growth and provide assurance to consumers.

This research explores the impact of relocating the capital city (IKN) in Indonesia. Government regulations provide facilities for investors, while global risks, according to Ulrich Beck's concept, continue to evolve in the context of modern society. The history of capital relocation is traced from colonial times to the present, with a focus on security reasons. This study employs a literature review method to gather and analyze data from various sources such as articles, books, and journals. The results of this analysis are then used as a basis for a concrete and exploratory discussion of the issues under investigation. The study's findings indicate both pros and cons regarding the relocation of the capital. Economic evaluations suggest that the impact on economic growth may not be significant. In conclusion, this research highlights that the relocation of the capital is a complex issue, and a thorough evaluation is necessary to understand its impact on Indonesian society and the economy.

The tourism industry plays an important role in economic growth, both at the international and national levels. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global crisis that has hit the tourism sector around the world, including Indonesia. Restrictions on movement and mobility of people between regions, health concerns, and uncertainty have led to a drastic decline in tourism activity and the tourism sector has seen a significant drop in revenue. This has had a social impact, with many workers in the tourism sector losing their jobs or experiencing significant pay cuts. To recover the tourism sector, business innovation in the tourism sector can be done, including in terms of marketing and finding new markets. The government and tourism industry players work together to develop policies and strategies for sustainable tourism growth. This article discusses business innovation in tourism in Indonesia after the COVID-19 pandemic, especially regarding improving the attractiveness and experience of tourist visitors, as well as operational efficiency while supporting nature and animal conservation efforts at Taman Safari Indonesia in Bogor. The method used in this article is a literature study using qualitative data. The data used comes from journals, scientific papers, and news from several online news sources that have been published in advance, which represent several cases and situations of the tourism industry in Indonesia before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this research are several innovations including improving Virtual Experiences, developing Digital Applications and Platforms, Using "Contactless" Technology, focusing on natural attractions that encourage tourist interest and visits. These innovations can help tourism businesses in Indonesia overcome the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the number of tourist visits and tourism revenue. In addition, these business innovations can also help overcome the negative impacts and support the recovery of the tourism sector in Indonesia.

The historical foundation of guidance and counselling (BK) in Indonesia plays an important role in shaping the practice of BK services in various educational institutions, including at SMK Negeri 2 Tasikmalaya. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach using interview, observation, and documentation methods aimed at examining the historical foundation and implementation of guidance and counselling (BK) services at SMK Negeri 2 Tasikmalaya, with resource person Mr Abdurrahman, one of the BK teachers. Currently, there are seven counselling teachers handling ±2,600 students with a ratio of 1:150. Each counselling teacher is responsible for one area, including mechanical, automotive, building, electrical, electrical, computer and broadcasting engineering. Observations showed that the school's counselling services include basic, responsive and specialisation services. The main challenges include the lack of counselling teachers, low understanding of the duties of counselling teachers by others, and complex student problems such as smoking. The counselling approach emphasises gradual reduction of negative behaviours and increasing students' trust in the counselling teacher through the principle of credit. The findings indicate the importance of increasing the number of counselling teachers to optimally meet students‘ needs and the need to educate school authorities about the duties and functions of counselling and provide a comprehensive overview of the strategic role of counselling in supporting students’ readiness to face academic and non-academic challenges.

This research discusses the application of Sharia business ethics in the marketing strategy of Turqiy chocolate products. As a brand committed to Islamic principles, Turqy integrates Sharia ethical values, such as honesty, justice, and transparency, into every aspect of its operations and product promotions. This product marketing strategy is designed to meet the needs of increasingly selective Muslim consumers for halal and high-quality products. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, exploring how Turqiy applies Sharia principles in the packaging, communication, and distribution of its products. The research results show that the application of Sharia business ethics not only enhances consumer trust but also creates a competitive advantage in the global market. This article makes an important contribution to the development of the sharia marketing concept, especially in the food and beverage industry.