This study aims to analyse the punishment of the perpetrators of fraudulent investment based on Decision No.2/Pid.B/2022/PN.JPA at the Jepara District Court. This case involved the defendant Yenimatul Anggraini who was sentenced to imprisonment for three years because she was found guilty of committing fraud which resulted in material losses for many victims. This research uses normative juridical method with case approach and legislation supported by primary and secondary data. The results showed that the criminalisation of the perpetrators of fraudulent investment is based on various considerations, including material losses experienced by victims, social and psychological impacts, and evidence presented during the trial. The judge considered the victim's testimony, evidence of fund transfers, and the overall impact on the victim's life. In addition, this research found that sentencing aims not only to punish the perpetrator but also to provide a deterrent effect and prevent similar incidents in the future. This reflects the importance of sentencing as a tool to protect society and provide justice for victims. This research recommends strengthening regulation and supervision of investment activities to prevent fraudulent investment. In addition, public education on the risks and signs of investment fraud needs to be improved to protect potential investors. Efforts to provide restitution to victims must be strengthened so that victims can recover from their losses. Sentencing policies also need to be further developed to ensure that the penalties imposed on perpetrators can provide an effective and fair deterrent effect. Cooperation between law enforcement agencies, financial institutions, and educational institutions should be improved to create a more effective system in preventing and handling fraudulent investment cases.
 
Abstrak
Pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penipuan investasi bodong berdasarkan Putusan No.2/Pid.B/2022/PN.JPA di Pengadilan Negeri Jepara. Kasus ini melibatkan terdakwa Yenimatul Anggraini yang dijatuhi pidana penjara tiga tahun dikarenakan telah terbukti melakukan kesalahan dengan tindakan penipuan yang mengakibatkan kerugian materiil dan menimbulkan banyak korban. Tindak pidana penipuan investasi bodong ini semakin marak serta merusak kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem investasi. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan kasus beserta peraturan perundang-undangan, juga data sekunder yang menjadi data utama yang didukung data primer. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya pemidanaan pada pelaku tindak pidana penipuan investasi bodong didasarkan pada berbagai pertimbangan, termasuk kerugian materiil korban, dampak sosial dan psikologis, serta bukti-bukti persidangan. Hakim mempertimbangkan alat bukti dan keterangan korban, seperti bukti transfer dana, dan dampak keseluruhan pada kehidupan korban. Pemidanaan tidak hanya memiliki tujuan menghukum pelaku melainkan juga membentuk efek jera serta menjadi pencegah akan adanya kejadian yang sama di masa mendatang. Hal ini mencerminkan pentingnya pemidanaan sebagai alat melindungi masyarakat dan memberikan keadilan bagi korban. Edukasi masyarakat mengenai risiko dan tanda- tanda penipuan investasi perlu ditingkatkan untuk melindungi calon investor. Upaya untuk memberikan restitusi kepada korban harus diperkuat agar korban dapat pulih dari kerugian yang dialami. Kebijakan pemidanaan perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk memastikan hukuman yang dijatuhkannya pada pelaku mampu menjadikan efek jera yang efektif dan adil. Kerjasama antara lembaga penegak hukum, lembaga keuangan, sekaligus institusi pendidikan perlu melakukan peningkatan untuk menciptakan sistem yang cenderung efektif dalam menjadi pencegah beserta menangani kasus penipuan investasi bodong.

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the influence of authentic leadership and servant leadership partially and simultaneously on performance of health workers in Batam City. The method used in this research uses a method, namely the type of research used in this research is a quantitative research method. This research uses an analytical tool is SPSS Version 23. The population in this study is all health workers spread across Batam City whose numbers cannot be known and recorded with certainty. The sampling method in this study used accidental sampling technique. By using the Zikmund formula, the final sample size used was 100 people. The results of this research are (1) Authentic leadership partially has a positive and significant effect on performance of health workers, (2) Servant leadership partially has a positive and significant effect on performance of health workers (3) Authentic leadership and servant leadership together or simultaneously have a positive effect and significant to the performance of health workers. The coefficient of determination (adjusted R square) is 0.669 or equal to 66.9%. This figure means that the independent variables consisting of authentic leadership and servant leadership affect performance of health workers variable while the remaining 29.1% of the performance of health workers variable is influenced by other variables not examined in this study

Operational form reports which were recorded manually, of course, the results were less effective in terms of saving time and costs. The used of electronic operating reports provides convenience in terms of operation. Digital archiving to a computer makes it easier in terms of data management and distribution. The purpose of this study was to recommend for the Kediri District General Hospital (RSKK) by designing an electronic operation report design by strengthening the interface design, color and input. This study used observation and interviews with two medical record officers. The results of this study were the use of the operating report form in RSKK the recording was still done manually. Then the researchers designed an interface design that was tailored to the wishes of the officers who emphasized the basic color of gray, a simple layout and easy input methods. It can be concluded that it has resulted in the design of an electronic operation report form design that was integrated in the operating report system. This study has suggested implementing the use of an electronic operating reporting system that makes it easier for officers to operate it in the RSKK environment.

Breast cancer is cancer that forms in the cells of the breast. It is the most common cancer in women and the leading cause of cancer deaths in women worldwide. Breast cancer is usually divided into two types: benign, or usually called benign and malignant, or usually called malignant. Benign cancers are usually characterized by small, round, tender lumps. In the fields of medicine, finance, marketing, and social science, data mining is a popular tool for performing proven analysis. This study will compare K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Naive Bayes, and Decision Tree C4.5 approaches for classifying breast cancer. The problem of this research is which algorithm has a high level of accuracy that can be used with breast cancer datasets and can provide information about patterns or models for early detection of breast cancer. The results of the research conducted using CRISP-DM show that K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) has the highest accuracy value with 97.14% and its AUC value is 0.976. The AUC value also showed excellent classification, with an AUC value between 0.90 and 1.00.

Decisions towards industrial relations disputes which have permanent legal force and certainty in its implementation are expected to guarantee justice for the parties, especially workers/labors. However, in practice, it is not easy to execute a decision that has permanent legal force, encouraging workers/labors to use the bankruptcy institution as an effort to obtain payment for their rights that have been regulated in the provisions of the legislation. This study aims to analyze the decision for debt payment obligation postponement of the Commercial Court at the Central Jakarta District Court Number 270/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst related to legal attempt to fulfill workers' rights. According to the results of this paper, it can be seen that the court's decision which has permanent legal force punishing employers to pay for the rights of workers/labors is a debt in a broad sense. Industrial relations court decisions which have permanent legal force but cannot be implemented can be submitted as the basis for a request for suspension of obligation to pay debts. In this case, the court refers to the definition of debt in a broad sense, the debt has matured, the existence of two or more creditors, and the application of simple evidence.

Sekolah adalah tempat berkumpulnya banyak siswa yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya untuk belajar dan berinteraksi. Dalam konteks ini, kesehatan lingkungan sekolah menjadi salah satu prioritas utama yang harus dijaga. Penerapan hygiene dan sanitasi yang baik sangat penting untuk mencegah penularan penyakit dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan belajar. Ketidakcukupan hygiene dan sanitasi dapat berdampak buruk pada kesehatan siswa, guru, dan anggota lainnya di sekolah. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan untuk memperkenalkan pengelolaan sanitasi dan hygiene kepada para siswa SMK Negeri 6 Semarang. Dengan diadakannya kegiatan tersebut, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan pengelolaan sanitasi dan hygine. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sosialisi dan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang sanitasi dan hygine siswa dalam konsentrasi keahlian kuliner di SMK Negeri 6 Semarang.

CBR (California Bearing Ratio) is a soil-bearing capacity test developed by the California State Highway Department. The principle of this test is penetration testing, which inserting an object into the sample. This way, the strength of the base soil or other materials used to make road pavements can be assessed. The main problem in this report is the lack of understanding and skills of civil engineering students in conducting CBR tests, and in assessing the bearing capacity of the base soil as a foundation layer of road pavements. Students are often constrained in understanding the basic principles of CBR tests, the use of laboratory equipment, and the interpretation of test results. This activity aims to improve student understanding through a combination of theoretical learning methods, discussions, and direct practice in the laboratory using standard procedures SNI 1738-2011 and SNI 1744-2012. The implementation of the test involves soil sample preparation, CBR test penetration testing, and analysis of results through a graph of the relationship between load and penetration depth. The results show that the increase in student understanding, as evidenced by the difference in pre-test and post-test scores indicated an increase in test implementation and analysis of the results. Students who initially did not understand the procedure and importance of CBR testing are now able to use it in the context of road pavement planning. In conclusion, this training has succeeded in improving students' competence in understanding and applying CBR testing, which will support them in civil engineering practices, especially in the design and analysis of road structure resistance based on soil-bearing capacity.

Fruit flies remain a persistent threat to horticultural production, especially in tropical regions where seasonal shifts can significantly affect their population dynamics. This study investigated the species composition, diversity, and environmental drivers of fruit fly populations infesting Capsicum annuum and Solanum lycopersicum over a one-year period in Batu City, Indonesia. Using weekly sampling across four seasonal phases—dry-to-rainy transition, rainy season, rainy-to-dry transition, and dry season—fruit fly specimens were collected, reared, and identified. Environmental variables, including temperature, humidity, rainfall, light intensity, and pesticide application frequency, were monitored and analyzed in relation to fruit fly abundance using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and multiple linear regression. A total of four species were recorded: Bactrocera carambolae, Bactrocera dorsalis, Atherigona sp, and Silba sp, with the latter representing a new regional record for East Java. Population peaks occurred during the rainy season and its transitional periods, while significant declines were observed during the dry months. Regression models revealed that temperature and humidity supported population growth, whereas pesticide use had a consistently suppressive effect—particularly for B. dorsalis and Atherigona sp. However, the models explained only 20–50% of the variation, suggesting that additional ecological factors may be at play. These findings deepen our understanding of fruit fly ecology in tropical systems and highlight the importance of integrating climatic and agronomic data in pest management strategies. The discovery of Silba sp. further enriches current biogeographical knowledge and signals the need for adaptive, interdisciplinary approaches to sustainable pest control.

El Nino and La Nina events affect the conditions of the rainy season and dry season, especially as a cause of flooding in coastal areas. The North Coast of Java is a coastal area that is prone to disasters due to the influence of sea level anomalies caused by the interaction of the sea and the atmosphere. The northern coast of East Java, which is directly adjacent to the coast, has a high level of vulnerability to tidal flooding or rob disasters. This study aims to examine the effect of the Nino 3.4 index on the El Nino and La Nina phases in influencing rainfall on the northern coast of East Java, especially in the areas of Tuban, Lamongan, Gresik, Surabaya City, Sidoarjo, Pasuruan, Probolinggo, and Situbondo. The method used is a correlation analysis between rainfall parameters and the Nino3.4 index to determine the relationship between parameters. The results of the study on La Nina, El Nino, and Neutral conditions have a negative relationship in almost all research locations with moderate to very low correlation values. This study provides an explanation of the relationship between rainfall and ENSO to flooding events on the northern coast of East Java.

This study aims to determine the visual pollution of outdoor advertising in Semarang City, especially in the city center, namely Tugu Muda with five road segments supporting the area. The method used is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) by considering six parameters including physical conditions, land use, placement, display surface, size, and distance. The data used are spatial data in the form of taking coordinates in the field using the Survey123 application and non-spatial data in the form of accumulated scores for each parameter used. The results of this study are that the surface display parameter has the highest weight of 38.127%. 209 points of outdoor advertising have been surveyed in the field with a total of 85 points of low visual pollution, 52 points of high visual pollution, 37 points of medium visual pollution, and 20 and 15 points of very low and very high visual pollution respectively. Although the distribution of outdoor advertising has a fairly high density, the results of processing and scoring with the AHP method of outdoor advertising with low visual pollution dominate.