This study examines the impact of brand image, product quality, price, and lifestyle on iPhone purchasing decisions among Generation Z, specifically Dian Nuswantoro University students. Using a quantitative approach with an questionnaire survey distributed to 133 students, the data were analyzed through Partial Least Square (PLS). The results revealed that brand image, product quality, price, and lifestyle positive and significantly influence iPhone purchasing decisions. A strong brand image boosts buying interest, product quality builds confidence, price aligns with perceived benefits, and lifestyle affects preferences based on social status. The findings suggest that Apple should focus on brand image, product quality, and pricing strategies tailored to young consumers.

UMKM kuliner, terutama Rumah Makan Padang Ujuang Pulau, sangat bergantung pada ketersediaan bahan baku segar dalam jumlah dan waktu yang tepat, yang dapat meminimalkan biaya untuk operasional dan meningkatkan efisiensi pada produksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan dan menganalisis seberapa efektif metode EOQ dan JIT dalam mengendalikan stok bahan baku di Rumah Makan Padang Ujuang Pulau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Cara untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Just In Time (JIT). Data diolah dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode EOQ dapat menekan biaya persediaan menjadi Rp 51.055 dengan frekuensi pemesanan rata-rata 3,1 kali per tahun, sedangkan metode JIT dapat menekan biaya persediaan menjadi Rp 1.160.301 dengan frekuensi pembelian 1,2 kali per tahun. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa EOQ menjadi metode paling efektif untuk mengendalikan persediaan bahan baku pada UMKM ini, meskipun JIT dapat dipertimbangkan untuk kebutuhan efisiensi frekuensi pemesanan. Ini berbeda dengan kebijakan persediaan UMKM saat ini, yang memiliki biaya persediaan tertinggi.

This study aims to analyze the influence of marketing strategy innovation on customer satisfaction at the MSME "Kopi Jago." Amid increasingly intense business competition, marketing innovation has become a key factor in maintaining and enhancing customer loyalty. This research employs a quantitative method with data collected through questionnaires distributed to 50 respondents. The data analysis techniques used include validity testing, reliability testing, simple linear regression analysis, t-test, and coefficient of determination (R²) test, assisted by SPSS 25. The results indicate that marketing strategy innovation has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, with a regression coefficient of 0.778, indicating a strong positive relationship.. The significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and the R² value of 0.405 indicate that marketing strategy innovation explains 40.5% of the variation in customer satisfaction. indicating that effective marketing innovations enhance customer satisfaction at Kopi Jago

Financial distress is a condition in which a company experiences financial decline prior to bankruptcy. Identifying financial distress is crucial for investors to anticipate the risk of bankruptcy. This study aims to examine the effect of financial distress on financial ratios, specifically liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, and leverage ratio. The population consists of all energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling technique, resulting in a total of 340 research samples. The dependent variable is measured on a nominal scale, categorized as 0 for non-financial distress issuers and 1 for financial distress issuers. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, multicollinearity tests, data quality assessments, hypothesis testing, and logistic regression analysis with IBM SPSS version 25 software. The results indicate that the Current Ratio has a significant negative effect on financial distress. Similarly, the Net Profit Margin also has a significant negative effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, the Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant positive effect on financial distress.

Garment companies are faced with the challenge of employee turnover intention that has not been fully resolved. This study aims to examine the relationship between job insecurity and workload on employee turnover intention through the mediation role of work stress in the garment industry Mas Arya 2 Semarang. Questionnaires were collected from 96 samples of employee staff using proportional sampling techniques with the criteria of permanent employees in the production department who have worked for at least 6 months. Data analysis used partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The findings of the study explain that job insecurity and workload directly affect employee work stress and employee turnover intention. Work stress indirectly acts as a mediator that influences the relationship between job insecurity and workload on employee turnover intention.

This study aims to explore the extent to which promotion and service quality affect GrabFood customer satisfaction among Generation Z who live in Boja Village. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach, where data is obtained from 100 respondents who are active users of GrabFood through the distribution of questionnaires. To test the proposed hypothesis, multiple linear regression analysis was used. The findings of the study showed that promotion (with a regression coefficient of 0.45) and service quality (regression coefficient of 0.55) both had a positive and significant impact on the level of consumer satisfaction and the Rvalue of 2 was 0.6 that 60% of the consumer satisfaction variable could be explained by the variables of promotion and service quality, The validity of the regression model used was confirmed through a classical assumption test. These results highlight the importance of synergy between the implementation of effective promotional strategies and service quality improvement to create an optimal customer experience. The practical implications of this research can be used by GrabFood management in designing more efficient marketing strategies to increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. In conclusion, the synergy between effective promotional strategies and improving service quality is the key to creating an optimal customer experience and increasing the satisfaction and loyalty of GrabFood users in the region

The management of regional finances aims to realize good governance that includes efficiency and transparency in meeting public needs. Efficiency and transparency in the decentralization of financial management policy by the Financial and Asset Management Agency (BKAD) of Kupang City are key factors in ensuring proper regional financial management. This study uses an empirical research method. After data collection, the researcher categorized the data based on the sources and analyzed them. The results of this study indicate that Efficiency has not been fully achieved due to mismatches in budget allocation. Meanwhile, transparency remains suboptimal because the existing system often experiences disruptions, limiting open access to information. The most dominant inhibiting factor affecting implementation effectiveness is human resources (HR). In addition, dependency on central government funding hampers flexibility and independence in regional financial management. The study suggests that BKAD should conduct technical competency training and development for staff, the Kupang City Government should increase local revenue (PAD), and the public should actively participate in budget public consultations.

The principle of legality is a legal principle that states that every act may only be subject to sanctions if it has been stipulated in the legislation before the criminal act is committed. The research aims to analyze the necessity of a law before a criminal event occurs; analyze the assessment of an act that is not analogous; analyze the need for the principle of legality to protect individuals from arbitrary actions by judicial officers. The research method is the normative legal method, by adopting conventions, legislation, law books, journals, articles, the internet. Furthermore, comprehensively reviewing the literature so that maximum results are obtained. The results of the research, law enforcement that is fair, pure and consistent is still difficult to achieve considering that many officers still do not fully understand the meaning of the principle of legality so that they often make mistakes in considering imposing criminal sanctions, and often their decisions exceed their authority. Human rights are inherent rights in individuals, so individuals should get their rights. Protection of individual rights is mandated in the 1945 Constitution Article 28G paragraph (1) Article 28H paragraph (1). Legal certainty is a vital element in building an honest and fair legal strategy. It is expected that when laws are created, they should be in accordance with a systematic, democratic mechanism based on empirical observation results, so that errors in the application of the law can be minimized. Thus, all people get legal certainty where their rights are protected and maintained, on the other hand, each individual is aware not to do prohibited acts because every action has logical and firm consequences.
 

The research aims to find out the role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) teachers in increasing student awareness of the impact of bullying behavior at SMA Negeri 1 Pebayuran, Bekasi Regency, West Java. The research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through observation and in-depth interviews. The informants in this study consisted of six people, namely the deputy principal for curriculum, two PPKn teachers, and three students (one male and two female). The interviews were conducted directly to obtain in-depth information about the role of PPKn teachers in educating and forming students' awareness of the negative impact of bullying. The results of the study show that PPKn teachers have an important role in improving students' understanding of human values, tolerance, and justice. These values are the basis for responding to and preventing bullying behavior in the school environment. PPKn teachers not only convey material theoretically but also instill moral values in students' daily lives.

The scope of pretrial authority is regulated under Article 77 of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), with an extension of authority introduced through the Constitutional Court Decision Number 21/PUU-XII/2014. The evidentiary process in pretrial proceedings is governed by Article 2 paragraphs (2) and (4) of the Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2016 concerning the Prohibition of Judicial Review of Pretrial Decisions. However, in practice, petitions for pretrial often address matters beyond this prescribed authority. Moreover, there remains a disparity in judicial reasoning across different judges, particularly with respect to the evaluation of evidence in the determination of a suspect.The legal issues examined in this study are: (1) whether the expansion of the pretrial authority’s scope has led to multiple interpretations among law enforcement officers, and (2) how the evidentiary process in pretrial proceedings aligns with the principle of legal certainty. This thesis employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings of this thesis reveal that the expansion of pretrial authority has indeed created multiple interpretations among law enforcement officials, owing to inconsistencies in pretrial decisions that result from judicial discretion. Furthermore, the evidentiary process in pretrial proceedings ought to be limited to the formal aspects of investigative or prosecutorial actions. Nevertheless, certain pretrial rulings have considered the substance and quality of evidence, and even assessed the conduct of the suspect. Such practices undermine legal certainty for justice seekers. Therefore, the Supreme Court should issue more concrete regulations concerning the scope of pretrial and the evidentiary standards applicable in pretrial proceedings.