Nowadays, being apart from gadgets is impossible, gadget fever doesn't matter according to age, in fact, many children are addicted to it so parents need wise attitudes in using technology [1]. Using gadgets for too long is very dangerous for children's eye health [2]. Eye contact with the gadget automatically reduces the frequency of blinking. As a result, the eyes are dry, sore and painful. Then, the eyes become red and itchy, and the child even feels nauseous and dizzy [3].
About 83 percent of the information humans obtain comes through the eyes. Research data shows that the prevalence of blindness in children is 0.2 – 0.3/1000 children in developed countries and 1.0 -1.5/1000 children in developing countries, including the majority of countries in Asia. Around 85 percent of the causes of blindness can be avoided or prevented, namely 78.6 percent can be treated and 7 percent are preventable causes [4].
Carrying out regular eye examinations on children from the age of 3 -5 years is very important to detect problems in children from the start. Usually, an eye examination is carried out if parents notice early symptoms such as the child having difficulty seeing up close or far away or if there is a family history of eye problems.  In fact, eye examinations for children are very important to ensure that the child's eyes are healthy and do not have vision problems that could interfere with school performance and have the potential to further affect the child's health [5]. This service activity was carried out through material presentation lectures, practice of using APE Fun Thinkers, Role Play, discussion, evaluation and mentoring of posyandu cadres with the result that there was an increase in knowledge from posyandu health cadres about the importance of visual stimulation which can help improve the play experience of early childhood in recognizing the surrounding environment carefully and well through the sensors they have.
 

Pandemi COVID-19 pemerintah berupaya untuk melakukan berbagai langkah strategis sebagai  bentuk dalam percepatan penanangan  COVID-19.  Kebijakan salah satujya dalam strategis dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah adanya suatu penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar dilakukan di berbagai desa, kota, atau kabupaten di Indonesia. Namun, kebijakan tersebut tidak berarti menanggalkan / kegiatan tanggung jawab pemerintah terhadap masyrakat Indonesia dan lini kehidupan didalam masyarakat.  Formulasi  terkait  pengaturan  masa mendatang  tentang  status  darurat  hukum  nasional.  Hasil  ini menyatakan bahwa  tanggung jawab  negara dalam  masa pandemi  bukan hanya COVID-19 telah  terlegitimasi dengan ketentuan hukum nasional maupun internasional. Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial ini dilakukan Berskala Besar hendaknya tidak  menderogasi  hak-hak  prinsipil  masyarakat.  Untuk  itu, tanggung jawab negara tersebut  harus tetap dioptimalkan mengingat masyarakat memiliki posisi sentral di dalam suatu negara.. Kemudian, diperlukan suatu formulasi baru sebagai dalam  pengaturan  status darurat  nasional.  Hal ini  dikarenakan undang-undang  yang telah  ada tidak relevan dengan kondisi saat ini.

In the modern era of education, the focus of learning has shifted from teacher orientation to student orientation. As educators, it is important to design learning methods that are in accordance with technological developments. Today, learning that is too teacher-centered and theoretical tends to reduce student interest. Therefore, the use of audio-visual media such as learning videos can increase student engagement, provide deep meaning, and arouse high enthusiasm for learning. This study aims to 1) explain the level of student enthusiasm when using audio-visual learning media, and 2) evaluate the impact and interest of students on audio-visual based learning media in the learning process. This research was conducted at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ibn Aqil Pekanbaru. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that uses data collection methods in the form of direct observation, interviews, and literature studies. Research findings show that lecture-dominated learning tends to make learners lose interest and focus on themselves. The results of the study showed that 1) when students were introduced to the use of audio-visual media such as learning videos, most of them felt very enthusiastic and excited in following the learning process, while only one student showed less interest. 2) Thus, it can be concluded that the use of audio-visual learning media can increase student enthusiasm at the elementary school level.

<p><em>Media progress must be seen through the broad communication capabilities that exist today, the shift from simple media to advanced media. The changing face and changes in human development, a cycle that was previously slow and required long interactions, now very simple and fast. One of the transitions is to social media which is widely accessed and has an impact on a person's self-confidence regarding their own body image. Social media is the latest in a series of web-based networking innovations developed to make it easier to convey, take part, offer and structure online organizations so they can spread their content. In this research, a descriptive qualitative study was used to clearly describe the impact of social media on self-confidence regarding body image of Gen Z (1995-2010) in Cimahi City. Social media turns out to have both negative and positive impacts on those who actively access it in everyday life.</em></p>

Pesantren Al-Ihsaan merupakan pondok pesantren yang berada di desa Windujanten. Pesantren Al-Ihsaan merupakan pesantren tertua di Kuningan. Di pesantren ini, selain santri dididik untuk bersekolah dan mengaji, santri diajarkan pula berbisnis dan mengasah keahlian atau skill. Usaha yang sedang berjalan saat ini adalah produk minuman herbal, kopi jahe, pupuk organic, minuman sari buah dan keset. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi bagaimana meningkatkan penjualan melalui promosi digital marketing, pada tahap awal dilakukan  identifikasi masalah dan FGD (Focussed Group Discussion), ditemukan bahwa permasalahan mitra yang menjadi prioritas disini diantaranya volume penjualan yang tidak mengalami peningkatan sebab penjualannya masih dilakukan secara tradisional karena terkendala oleh SDM yang kurang kompeten dalam memanfaatkan media digital sebagai alat promosi. Pada tahap berikutnya dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan toko online pada marketplace dan media sosial. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan selama 3 bulan, dan hasilnya toko online kedai U-Can milik pondok pesantren Al-Ihsaan telah berhasil melayani beberapa pesanan online pada marketplace dan telah memiliki cukup banyak konten yang diunggah ke media sosial.

Hamil adalah suatu proses alami yang dimulai sejak pembuahan hingga bayi dilahirkan. Saat masa ini, tubuh mengalami perubahan pada berbagai sistem, seperti jantung, pernapasan, hormon, pencernaan, dan otot-tulang. Transformasi pada sistem otot-tulang selama kehamilan terjadi secara bertahap, termasuk peningkatan berat badan yang dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan pada bagian bawah punggung, terutama pada trimester III. Dari sudut pandang biomekanik, pergeseran pusat gravitasi ke depan dapat menyebabkan lutut menekuk ke belakang dan pelvis menjadi tidak stabil, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan tekanan pada tulang belakang bagian bawah dan otot-otot di sekitarnya, sehingga meningkatkan nyeri. Peneliti mencatat bahwa sebelum menjalani prenatal massage, mayoritas ibu hamil trimester III yang mengalami nyeri sedang berjumlah 24 orang (80,0%). Peneliti mengasusmsikan bahwa salah satu penyebab nyeri punggung yang terjadi pada ibu hamil adalah karena pekerjaan, mayoritas pekerjaan ibu hamil adalah ibu rumah tangga Sehingga perlu diberikan intervensi prenatal massage untuk dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu hamil trisemester III. Setelah dilaksanakan prenatal massage mayoritas ibu hamil merasakan nyeri ringan (76,7%). Prenatal massage dinilai efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trisemester III.

This research is about the Implementation of the Project to Strengthen Pancasila Student Profiles to Strengthen Love for Culture and the Region through Sapoe Nyunda Activities. This independent curriculum is different from the previous curriculum, namely there is a Project to Strengthen Pancasila Student Profiles. This project is to improve student character as a Pancasila profile through projects in the surrounding environment. Implementation of the Project to Strengthen Pancasila Student Profiles at Al-Ma'soem Elementary School through the sapoe nyunda activity, namely rampak sekar to strengthen a sense of love for culture and the region. Data collection techniques used are in the form of interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that teachers and students were very enthusiastic about sapoe nyunda activities. Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project is practiced directly so that learning will be more meaningful and memorable for students.

Tax avoidance is a strategy that aims to minimize corporate tax on pre-tax profit. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of company size, profitability, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership on tax evasion during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study are manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2021 period. By using purposive sampling technique, data were obtained from 74 companies so that 148 observations were obtained. This study shows the results that manufacturing sector companies listed on the IDX during the pandemic period, namely 2020-2021, several factors from financial performance and corporate governance influence the company's tax avoidance actions. The financial performance represented by the variable firm size and profitability shows a positive effect on tax evasion. In corporate governance, independent commissioners and institutional ownership have a negative effect on tax avoidance. 

Since early March 2020, the Covid 19 pandemic has hit Indonesia and brought a major disaster to the world of aviation. This is evidenced by the drastic decrease in the number of passengers and aircraft at Ende Airport. Travel requirements and PSBB policies discourage people from traveling by air. Ende Airport's operational activities have decreased drastically due to the Covid 19 pandemic. This study aims to find out what efforts have been made to recover and increase operational activities after the Covid 19 pandemic and what obstacles have become obstacles in efforts to implement recovery and increase operational activities at H. Hasan Aroeboesman Ende after Covid-19.pandemic.
The research was conducted qualitatively using primary and secondary data. Efforts to restore and increase Ende Airport operational activities after the Covid-19 pandemic are efforts originating from Ende Airport to improve and restore its airport operations after the Covid-19 pandemic.  This study uses qualitative methods, obtained from primary and secondary data. Primary data is done by data, observation, interviews, and secondary data is done by documentation and literature study. This research was carried out at Ende Airport in August and September 2022.
The results of this research are Ende Airport's efforts to improve and restore its post-pandemic airport operations, including: carrying out promotions, trying to create new flight routes, preparing places for rapid tests and coordinating with the local health office to administer vaccines. The obstacles that hinder this effort are the high ticket prices, the views of the public who are still worried about using air transportation services due to the Covid 19 pandemic and a lack of understanding about the requirements for people's travel by air transportation.

The fact of industrial development is that in Wanarejan village, Pemalang city is famous for the production of woven fabrics and is a characteristic of the village. so the purpose of this study is to describe the analysis of developments contained in the home industry of weaving in the village of Wanarejan. In this study, the population used were entrepreneurs of goyor woven fabrics. This research is a research with a qualitative approach with descriptive data type, which is trying to present objective facts in accordance with the conditions that occurred at the time the research was conducted. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study found that the production of woven sarongs is still in demand by people in Pemalang City and in other cities. Sales of this woven sarong export to various countries. Woven fabric products have their own characteristics because of the use of simple weaving techniques with non-machine looms, thus adding a more beautiful, smooth and neat impression. The hallmark of the goyor woven sarong that makes it a fashion with its traditional characteristics lies in its design and good quality level.