Pancasila's role has become an unavoidable topic of dispute. For intellectuals, Pancasila should be an open ideology. The authorities frequently make Pancasila a closed doctrine. Ideology becomes closed when it is officially implemented by the state and interpreted unilaterally to assess incompatibility with societal interpretations. This qualitative study compares New Order government policies to the Guidelines for the Appreciation and Practice of Pancasila (P4) project run by the Pancasila Ideology Development Agency (BPIP). Various journal papers were collected, evaluated, and seen through the lens of ideology and repression. According to the research findings, when Pancasila was institutionalized, such as during the New Order period, it was frequently employed as a beating stick for parties that disagreed with the government's political goals. This potential can also be observed in BPIP during Joko Widodo's tenure, if executed strictly. Pancasila is founded on the principle of openness, which was echoed by the Founding Fathers. Often told behind closed doors using a frozen sacralization procedure.

Modern agriculture increasingly relies on technology to increase efficiency and productivity, so that humans nowadays always need tools that can make their work easier, especially for monitoring soil moisture. in presenting a soil moisture control monitoring system tool, which can be used by the community for efficient gardening. Where the system uses microcontroller technology which has been developed internationally. The creation of this system aims to make gardening easier. From the case studies raised in this research, the lack of efficient soil moisture affects plant growth. A system was created to produce a tool for controlling and monitoring soil moisture conditions in waterfall method plants. The stages of this research include analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance. The implication of this research is the optimization of the gardening process by farmers in maintaining soil moisture by automatically turning on and turning off buttons. This system is based on IoT which is a soil moisture sensor using a soil moisture sensor & I2C LCD as a monitoring tool. It is said that the soil is damp if the water content is 60% -80%, if it is less than this then the water pump will turn on automatically.

<p>Bagi pelaku usaha, adaptasi dan melakukan kreasi dengan pendekatan digital kini sudah merupakan keniscayaan. Bila pelaku usaha mampu beradaptasi, bahkan mampu menemukan peluang baru untuk pertumbuhan bisnisnya, merekalah yang mampu tetap <em>survive</em> di era digital. Perubahan perilaku konsumen dengan membatasi interaksi fisik dan mengurangi aktivitas di luar rumah, rupanya menjadi katalis bagi pelaku usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM). Tentu saja itu berlaku untuk pengusaha kecil dan menengah yang sudah terhubung dengan ekosistem digital. Hal ini tidak lepas dari masifnya literasi digital, khususnya yang dilakukan pemerintah melalui Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM. Selain pemerintah, akademisi juga menjadi salah satu peran yang tidak dapat lepas untuk mendigitalisasikan UMKM. Hal yang harus dilakukan oleh UMKM adalah melek digital dengan cara bagaimana strategi branding produk dan pemasaran digital dengan memaksimalkan penggunaan media social.</p>

Tulisan ini menggambarkan persepsi siswa miskin mengenai perilaku siswa kaya di sekolah. Siswa kaya di lingkungan sekolah unggulan memiliki perilaku yang berbeda dan memiliki stereotip negatif di masyarakat seperti gaya hidup yang mewah dan prestasi yang tinggi akibat modal yang dimiliki. Stereotip tersebut tidak sepenuhnya benar. Siswa kaya dan miskin di dalam sekolah memiliki berbagai perbedaan terkait habitus dan kebiasaan. Mereka juga melakukan interaksi yang kemudian memunculkan persepsi dari siswa miskin mengenai perilaku siswa kaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa interaksi siswa miskin dan kaya disekolah, habitus yang dilakukan siswa kaya, dan pengalaman yang dialami siswa miskin menimbulkan berbagai persepsi positif dan negatif mengenai perilaku siswa kaya. Persepsi positif meliputi perilaku siswa kaya yang memiliki sikap rajin belajar dan persepsi negatif meliputi siswa kaya yang suka melakukan gaya hidup mewah serta berperilaku dehumanisme terhadap siswa miskin.

The use of IoT sensors in technology is a fascinating research subject due to the possibility of real-time monitoring of water usage and temperature effects. Developing tools and systems that make observations of water usage through Max6675 sensors can optimize data collection and processing through remote monitoring. Utilizing the IoT technique, the ESP8266 WeMOS D1 R2 microcontroller and the Max6675 temperature sensor are utilized to regulate the water pump via a relay. This approach enhances water sustainability for plant assumptions based on the predetermined temperature. The device activates the water pump when the temperature surpasses the standard level at the observation site. The outcome indicated that this device operates accordingly with a 100% success rate. The device was determined to function effectively by activating the water pump based on temperature. Additionally, it can provide real-time monitoring data and process sensor data for analysis.

This research aims to find out an overview of fisheries profit sharing in the Huyula Tradition in the Paguat Coastal Area, based on the title raised in this research. This research uses a type of normative legal research. The process of collecting data from the objects studied in this research is using library research. The data obtained by this research uses a normative analysis method, namely by interpreting and discussing research material based on law, legal norms, legal theories and doctrines related to the main problem. The results of this research show that the Juridical Review of Fishery Profit Sharing in the Huyula Tradition on the Paguat Coast, namely in the Bongoime Village community, Huyula values are applied by the community in various aspects of life. Huyula values are manifested in various activities, for example in community service for environmental cleanup rural areas, building village roads, death, cleaning local irrigation canals and agricultural activities. Community service activities for the public interest, in coordination with the local government without distinguishing between social status, community service activities are usually referred to as "Hulunga" activities by the community as well as factors that influence profit sharing problems, namely economic factors, catch factors, entanglement factors. debt, education factor, legal knowledge factor and age factor.

<p>The goal to be realized in this study is to provide partial or simultaneous empirical evidence of the effect of CAR, NPL, LDR, ROA, DPK on lending.  In this research using secondary data. The sample in this research amounted to 60 data using a purposive sampling technique. In analyzing the data using multiple linear regression analysis test, t test, F test and the coefficient of determination.  Relying on the results obtained in partial and simultaneous research CAR, NPL, ROA have a non-significant positive effect on lending, LDR, DPK have a significant positive influence on lending. The results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination are 99.2% while the remaining 0.8%.</p><p><strong>Keywords </strong>: Lending, CAR, NPL, LDR, ROA, DPK.</p>

Artikel ini menggambarkan makna bahasa cinta pada mahasiswa yang menjalani hubungan persahabatan sejenis menggunakan perspektif sosiologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa hasil wawancara kepada empat pasang mahasiswa yang telah menjalin hubungan persahabatan sesama jenis minimal satu tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa cinta pada pelaku persahabatan sejenis dimaknai sebagai cara untuk mempererat hubungan yang sudah terjalin lama. Bahasa cinta yang paling penting dalam persahabatan ini adalah tindakan  membantu karena dianggap sebagai bentuk kepedulian seorang sahabat yang saling menyayangi dan tidak bisa diucapkan lewat kata-kata. Informan perempuan cenderung membantu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan primer dan memberikan dukungan emosional ketika sahabatnya memerlukan bantuannya. Informan laki-laki lebih memilih memberikan bantuan materi, transportasi, dan membantu mengerjakan tugas kuliah. Bahasa cinta lain juga dilakukan informan melalui kata-kata pujian atau perhatian dan meluangkan waktu bersama. Hal ini memberikan kesan intim dalam hubungan persahabatan sejenis. Dengan demikian, penggunaan bahasa cinta dalam hubungan persahabatan bertujuan membangun interaksi yang lebih baik.  This article describes the meaning of love language among students who are in same-sex friendship relationships using a sociological perspective. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews with four pairs of students who had established same-sex friendships for at least one year. The results of the study show that the language of love for perpetrators of same-sex friendship is interpreted as a way to strengthen long-standing relationships. The most important love language in this friendship is the act of service because it is considered a form of concern for a friend who loves each other and cannot be expressed in words. Female informants tend to help with primary needs and provide emotional support when their friends need help. Male informants prefer to provide material assistance, transportation, and help with college assignments. Other love languages are also used by informants through words of praise or attention and spending time together. This gives the impression of being intimate in a friendship of the same sex. Thus, the use of love languages in friendship relationships aims to build better interactions. 

 The main problem in this study is to see how far the ability of class VIII students of SMP Unismuh Makassar in determining the class of words in the text of the novel "Mekkah memoir the wound of a TKW" by Aguk Irawan MN. This study aims to describe the ability to identify word classes in the novel "Mecca memoirs the wound of a TKW" by Aguk Irawan MN Class VIII students of SMP UNISMUH Makassar. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research, the data obtained is in the form of answers which are the result of the questions contained in the test. The data obtained from the tests were processed using descriptive statistical techniques. The subjects in this study were students of class VIII which consisted of two classes, namely class VIII A which had 25 students and class VIII B which had 25 students. who obtained a score of 7 and above were (41 people (82%)), while students who obtained a score of 7 and below were (9 people (18%)). This has reached the criteria that become the standard of student ability, namely (80% or 40 students) who get a score of 7 and above.
Keywords: 

The problems faced in this study include (1) How is motivation related to the work performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Cipari District Office, Cilacap Regency? (2) How is work discipline related to the work performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Cipari District Office, Cilacap Regency? (3) How is the influence of motivation and work discipline on the work performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Cipari District Office, Cilacap Regency? This study aims to study, find out, and analyze (1) The influence of motivation on the work performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Cipari District Office, Cilacap Regency. (2) The influence of work discipline on the work performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Cipari District Office, Cilacap Regency. (3) The influence of motivation and work discipline on the work performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Cipari District Office, Cilacap Regency. The method used in this study is an explanatory survey, while the technical data analysis is validity testing, reliability testing, descriptive statistics, Inductive Statistical Analysis (Inferential) with Multiple Regression (Multiple Regression). The results of the study inform that (1) Motivation has a positive effect on the work performance of state civil servants at the Cipari District Office, Cilacap Regency. This means that if motivation is increased, then the work performance of state civil servants at the Cipari District Office, Cilacap Regency will also increase. (2) Work discipline has a positive effect on the work performance of state civil servants at the Cipari District Office, Cilacap Regency. This means that if work discipline is increased, then the work performance of state civil servants at the Cipari District Office, Cilacap Regency will also increase. (3) Motivation and work discipline have a positive effect on the work performance of state civil servants at the Cipari District Office, Cilacap Regency. This means that if motivation and work discipline are increased, then the work performance of state civil servants at the Cipari District Office, Cilacap Regency will also increase.