Existentialism is a school of philosophy that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and personal responsibility. Soren Kierkegaard, a 19th century philosopher, is considered one of the main figures in the development of this school. In Kierkegaard's view, spirituality is an important aspect of human life, he emphasized the importance of an individual's relationship with God and how this will affect individual existence and freedom. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying library studies or primary data used are books and texts that contain thoughts from Kierkegaard about existentialism and the transformation of self-identity. In late adolescents of generation Z, Kierkegaard's view of spirituality can provide an understanding of the importance of a meaningful life and having a clear purpose. Existentialism can help Generation Z late adolescents to understand and face the existential challenges faced by Generation Z late adolescents, such as finding the meaning of life, facing certainty, and determining their identity.
 
 
 

The psychodynamic group counseling approach considers the intrapsychic and interpersonal dynamics within the group as the main focus of intervention. The main goal of psychodynamic group counseling is to explore and understand unconscious conflicts and underlying patterns of behavior. In psychodynamic group counseling, the counselor acts as a facilitator who helps group members explore unconscious conflicts and dynamics that may arise in group interactions. Through this process, group members are given the opportunity to explore their experiences, identify disturbing patterns, and develop a deeper understanding of themselves. Psychodynamic group counseling methods can involve symbolic interpretation, mimicry analysis, and reflection on interactions between group members. Through discussion and reflection, group members can support each other and explore a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships with others. As such, psychodynamic group counseling can be a powerful tool in facilitating personal and interpersonal growth for individuals involved in the process. Through a deeper understanding of psychodynamic dynamics in a group context, group members can experience positive changes in their patterns of behavior and improve the quality of their relationships with others.

Tulisan ini menjelaskan perspektif syariah terhadap pertukaran hadiah dengan undian. Pembahasan ini penting untuk diketahui berhubung banyaknya bersinggungan terhadap fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat khususnya dalam memeriahkan suatu acara. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber yang digunakan untuk pertimbangan terhadap pelaksanaan pertukaran hadiah dengan undian. Dalam tulisan ini berisi penjelasan tentang uraian kejadian, status hukum dan dalilnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah dengan metode penelitian perpustakaan serta pendekatan induktif dan analitis dengan menjelaskan uraian kejadian, kemudian menganalisa, dan setelah itu menyimpulkanya berdasarkan kajian literatur. Tulisan ini meyimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, Pemberian hadiah disertai dengan niat agar ada terjadinya timbal balik suatu saat merupakan suatu kebolehan. Kedua Bertukar hadiah dengan undian diperbolehkan dengan syarat hadiahnya jelas dan sudah ditetapkan harganya. Ketiga, Bertukar hadiah dengan cara mengundi siapa yang mendapat hadiah terbaik dan siapa yang mendapat hadiah terburuk termasuk dalam kategori perjudian apabila disertai dengan adanya kewajiban membayar bagi peserta.

This study aims to design, create, and assess an electronic market at the Marine and Fisheries Agency of Central Tapanuli Regency as a means to improve the economy of coastal towns. The main objective is to increase market access, product value, and income of coastal communities in the marine and fisheries sector. This R&D system development process uses the Waterfall approach, with the System Usability Scale (SUS) method used to assess user satisfaction. The system was developed using the Laravel framework, CSS, Figma, and MySQL. Suggestions for the long-term development of this e-marketplace include collaboration, local adaptation, and user education.
 
Keywords: E-marketplace, Coastal economy, System Usability Scale (SUS).

Exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months in Bekasi Regency in 2021 was 72.59%. The results of preliminary studies based on the results of interviews, there has been no handling of increasing breast milk volume production with the marmet technique. The purpose of UNU's research is to determine the effect of marmet technique on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at TPMB R, Cibitung in 2023. Pre-experimental research method, one group pretest posttest. The population amounted to 30 postpartum mothers with a research sample of 30 respondents, with total sampling. Research instrument observation sheet of breast milk volume. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test. The results of the study found that postpartum maternal milk production before marmet technique intervention was given, milk production with less category as much as 73.3%, while after marmet technique intervention milk production with less category as much as 40%. Wilcoxon test results obtained p-values of 0.002 < ? 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of giving marmet techniques on postpartum mother's milk production.

This study evaluates the accounting system at a packaging printing service company, Putra Jaya Kemasan. Jaya Kemasan. The findings highlight some continuities and discrepancies between theory and practice in sales, purchasing, inventory, and payroll activities. practice in sales, purchasing, inventory, and payroll activities. It was found that although the company has had structured procedures, there are constraints such as less than optimal separation of functions, the use of semi-computerized accounting systems, and discrepancies in recording transactions. discrepancies in recording transactions. The research was conducted using qualitative methods through interviews, documentation, and observation at Putra Jaya Kemasan. Suggestions are given to improve the separation of functions, strengthen the authorization and recording system, and encourage the implementation of sound practices. implementation of sound practices. In conclusion, the company needs improvements in /implementation of accounting information systems to optimize operations and internal control.

Analyzing the study of diphthongs and consonant clusters in the children's reading book" wading the ocean of life " by Muh.Sunardiyantothis research uses the literature study method. Stages in the analysis of data in the form of stages of data collection, data analysis and writing stages. In this study the researchers analyzed the use of diphthongs ai, au, oi and consonant clusters studies show that the diphthong /ai/ is used 79 times in the children's reading book "wading the ocean of life", kh, ng, ny, sy, nk in children's reading across the ocean of life.In addition to the consonant cluster /ny/ quite a lot found but not more than consonant cluster /ng/, 146 is the result of analysis of the consonant cluster /ny/ along with the page was already recorded in the results. The existence of diphthongs in children's reading” wading the ocean of life " by Muh. Sunardiyanto, there are only a few /ai /and/ au /while/ ei /and/ oi /are not found as well as consonant clusters/ nk/, in consonant clusters only found/ ng/,/ kh/,/ ny/, and/sy/. Based on the results and discussion of this article, it informs what diphthongs and consonant clusters are and on which pages the diphthongs and consonant clusters are located.

This study discusses the perceptions of students in the Internship Course with a focus on the Microteaching experience in the context of English Language Education. The study aims to explore how Microteaching affects the preparation and skills of prospective English language educators, as well as its impact on students' understanding of practical theory and confidence. Through a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected from 15 English Language Education students who took the Internship Course with Microteaching activities through the use of a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of students responded positively to the Microteaching experience, stating an increase in teaching skills (60.00%), understanding of practical theory (46.67%), and confidence (66.67%). Although some felt the need for improvement in theoretical understanding and levels of confidence, the overall results showed that Microteaching provides a clear perspective on the reality of teaching English in the field (80.00%). Thus, the Microteaching experience in the Internship Course provides a strong foundation for the development of teaching skills and understanding of practical theory, as well as increasing confidence for prospective English language educators, providing an important basis for the development of curriculum and educational programs in the future

This research is needed to explain the planning, implementation and results of using wordwall educational game media in Islamic Religious Education subjects at UPT SMP Negeri 13 Solok Selatan. This research uses field research or direct research as part of the qualitative research methodology. Observation, interviews and documentation were used as data collection techniques. Primary and secondary sources can be used to collect data. The data analysis techniques used in this research include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Researchers used the triangulation technique to validate the data. Based on research findings, teachers organize learning, prepare learning materials and implement wordwall educational game media as part of the learning process. Meanwhile, students' enthusiasm and motivation for learning increased after implementing the wordwall educational game media in the Islamic Religious Education subject at UPT SMP Negeri 13 Solok Selatan, this was shown by increasing student activity in the learning process and increasing students' understanding of the Islamic Religious Education learning material.

Indonesia is an agricultural country where the majority of the population work as farmers. The work that farmers do every day is very draining. When working, farmers tend to use more lumbar flexion movements and do them continuously or repetitively. According to research, the working position of farmers has the highest risk, reaching 87.4% with pain complaints of 93.7%. This condition often causes complaints of low back pain or Low Back Pain. Back pain affects the decrease in muscle strength so that it will reduce farmer productivity. The main problem for farmers in Jaten Village is complaints of pain during the planting and harvesting periods, which requires a lot of energy but is hampered by disturbing lower back pain. One solution for farmers in Jaten Village is to be given education on how to reduce pain by counseling farmers about Mc. Kenzie and William Flexion Exercise and education on posture and stretching on the lumbar. Based on the problems we found in the farming community at GAPOKTAN, we carried out community service in the form of counseling related to efforts to increase the work productivity of farmers by reducing pain in the case of Low Back Pain. The method used is counseling with material presentations and distributing leaflets to members of the farming community. From the results of the evaluation data with the pre-test and post- test there was a significant increase from 28.4% to 92%.