This study seeks to examine the legal vacuum surrounding regional head elections that feature only a single candidate, as well as the legal implications that arise from this scenario. In a democratic system, the principle of popular sovereignty necessitates a fair and free electoral process; however, the absence of clear regulations for regional head elections with a solitary candidate can jeopardize the integrity of this principle. Employing a normative legal methodology with both legislative and conceptual approaches, this study investigates various regulations that govern regional head elections and assesses how this legal vacuum impacts the electoral process and the constitutional rights of citizens. Additionally, the study identifies several strategies to address the legal vacuum, which include establishing clear legal provisions for the election process involving a single candidate, implementing a plebiscite mechanism, and enhancing transparency throughout the electoral process. The findings suggest that a more definitive and explicit legal framework is essential to uphold the principle of popular sovereignty in regional head elections featuring a single candidate. 

This study aims to examine the evolution of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) implementation and its challenges in the digital economy over the past 15 years, focusing particularly on Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach was employed, utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, resulting in the analysis of 36 selected articles from an initial pool of 291. The results indicate a significant increase in CRM adoption, especially among SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting that CRM enhances customer loyalty, satisfaction, and operational efficiency while also fostering innovation. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, data security concerns, and a lack of technological knowledge persist. This research contributes to existing literature by providing insights into CRM adoption trends and challenges, emphasizing the need for integrated security measures and support for SMEs to maximize CRM benefits.

The financial sector has experienced significant transformation with the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, particularly in improving business decision-making. This study aims to analyze the impact of AI on decision-making quality, focusing on risk analysis and portfolio management in Indonesia's financial sector. A mixed-method approach was utilized, combining quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive view of AI’s role in financial decision-making processes. Quantitative data were gathered through surveys of 50 respondents from various financial institutions, while qualitative data were obtained from semi-structured interviews with industry executives. The findings indicate that AI significantly enhances risk analysis accuracy by 25%, optimizes portfolio management, accelerates decision-making processes, and improves operational efficiency by automating manual tasks and reducing human errors. Despite these benefits, the study also identifies challenges such as data quality issues and high implementation costs, which hinder the broader adoption of AI in the financial sector. The study concludes that AI offers substantial potential to improve decision-making in the financial industry, but addressing data infrastructure and training needs is critical for achieving optimal outcomes

Quality control in the garment industry plays an important role to ensure that the products produced meet high quality standards and satisfy consumers. The Acceptable Quality Level method is a promising approach for optimizing garment product control. This research focuses on the application of the Acceptable Quality Level method in managing garment quality at PT XYZ. The aim is to explore the extent to which this method can be applied efficiently in garment production by considering the existing challenges and opportunities. This study uses the "L Tunic Crinckle" tunic sample from PT XYZ as the research object. Data collection involves primary data from direct interactions and observations, as well as secondary data from related literature and journals. Raw material sampling methods are based on product defects, focusing on attribute data to assess non-compliance with specifications. With an AQL value of 2.5% and general supervision level II, this study took a sample of 125 tunics for inspection. Even though several minor and major defects were found, the total rejects did not exceed acceptance standards, so the tunic product lot could be accepted without re-inspection

UKM Wintolo is a small and medium business that produces molds using liquid aluminum as the base material. UKM Wintolo has 3 workers with different age ranges. When initial observations were made, it was seen that the position and posture of workers when working were not neutral and not ergonomic, so community service activities were carried out at UKM Wintolo with the theme of improving processes and work environments in accordance with ergonomics rules at UKM Wintolo. This activity was carried out for 2 days, namely the first day was carried out by providing socialization material according to the theme of the activity, and taking measurements using the anthropometric method in making work facilities. The work facilities that have been refurbished include work chairs that are used for the mold preparation process and the process of taking mold results. On the second day, the products that had been made for these two activities were handed over. Community service activities are carried out to avoid musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) complaints and this will subsequently have an impact on increasing worker productivity. Through this activity, it can be seen that there is a change in the position and posture of workers while working.

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan arsitektur deep learning berbasis transformer untuk mengidentifikasi emosi dari ulasan pelanggan e-commerce berbahasa Indonesia. Menggunakan dataset yang terdiri dari 5.400 ulasan pelanggan, model ini dirancang untuk mengklasifikasikan lima kategori emosi: Happy, Sadness, Anger, Love, dan Fear. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kecenderungan pelanggan untuk berbagi pengalaman positif dengan dominasi emosi Happy dalam ulasan. Model Transformer berhasil mencapai akurasi klasifikasi keseluruhan sebesar 77,2%, dengan efisiensi waktu pelatihan yang optimal sekitar 90 detik. Evaluasi performa menggunakan confusion matrix dan metrik presisi, recall, dan F1-score memberikan wawasan tentang keefektifan model dalam membedakan emosi kompleks. Temuan ini merefleksikan potensi pemanfaatan teknologi deep learning dalam meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap perilaku pelanggan dan mendukung pengembangan strategi bisnis yang responsif.
 
Kata kunci: Transformer, Ulasan Pelanggan, Klasifikasi Emosi

Pengawetan bahan pangan tidak hanya dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan garam sebagai bahan pengawetnya, tetapi juga dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan asam organik pada pengolahan yang dilakukan. Salah satu pengolahan atau pengawetan adalah marinasi. marinade bermacam-macam, yaitu gula, garam dapur (NaCl), garam sorbat, garam fosfat dan garam benzoat, yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan keamanan pangan dan masa simpan daging. Tujuan dalam pengabdian untuk meningkatkan keamanan pangan dengan pelatihan marinasi. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil Pengabdian sebelum diadakan pelatihan marinasi daging itik di SMKN 4 Kendal 100% siswa tahu pengertian marinasi, 85% siswa tidak tahu cara pembuatan marinasi, 60% siswa belum tahu bahan marinasi, dan 75% belum tahu manfaat marinasi selain dibuat untuk bumbu masakan, setelah kegiatan pelatihan 100% siswa cukup memahami dan tahu pengertian marinasi, cara pembuatan, bahan dan manfaat dari marinasi. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian pelatihan marinasi daging itik diharapkan para siswa-siswi SMKN 4 Kendal memahami tentang proses marinasi dan kegiatan dapat bermanfaat selain meningkatkan pengetahuan juga dapat meningkatkan kecakapan hidup siswa.

Restorative Justice atau Keadilan Restoratif sebagai suatu bentuk pendekatan baru masih menimbulkan perdebatan dalam penanggulangan kejahatan khususnya terkait dengan pemenuhan rasa keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Hal ini mengingat di dalam konteks Hukum Pidana penanggulangan tindak pidana dengan upaya represif lebih banyak mempergunakan pendekatan sanksi sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHP. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah implementasi prinsip kepastian hukum dan keadilan dalam penghentian tuntutan berdasarkan keadilan restoratif. Dalam penelitian ini, metodologi penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah walaupun penghentian penuntutan melalui Keadilan Restoratif secara formal tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, namun cara semacam ini merupakan pola penanganan perkara yang cukup ideal untuk menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat akan keadilan.

Background: The spices turmeric and dragon fruit are daily human needs. Natural dyes have beautiful and distinctive colors that are difficult to imitate with synthetic dyes. Natural dyes can be used as a basis for screen printing techniques. Screen printing is a printing technique using a template. Purpose: mixing natural dyes turmeric and dragon fruit to apply screen printing techniques. Research method: experimental research. In this research, the natural dyes of turmeric and dragon fruit were mixed to apply the screen printing technique. Firstly, by collecting natural materials and reinforcing rubber. Next, make the dough until a strong dough is produced. After obtaining the water content in the dough. Next, screen printing is carried out onto fabric media. Findings: After mixing the natural dyes turmeric and dragon fruit to apply the screen printing technique, it shows that the color strength is very significant on the fabric media. Implication: mixing the natural dyes turmeric and dragon fruit for the application of screen printing techniques is very important to study and use as material. For future researchers, the theme we have taken here is that the originality is very strong, especially in the part about mixing the natural dyes turmeric and dragon fruit for the application of screen printing techniques. Become an evidence base in scientific development, especially in product design courses.
 

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang urgensi fitur feedback pada pengembangan aplikasi e-perda Sekretariat DPRD Kota Salatiga dalam rangka perwujudan meaningful participation. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena belum adanya fitur feedback pada aplikasi e-perda Sekretariat DPRD Kota Salatiga. Adapun keberadaan fitur feedback adalah penting dalam rangka meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat (meaningful participation) dalam hal berupa penyampaian kritik dan saran terhadap rancangan peraturan daerah yang sedang dibentuk. Tidak hanya itu, tindakan ini merupakan bentuk kepatuhan terhadap Putusan MK No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan konseptual dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah dikaji, dengan diterapkannya fitur feedback pada pengembangan aplikasi e-perda oleh Sekretariat DPRD Kota Salatiga telah memenuhi salah satu unsur meaningful participation yang terdiri dari right to be heard, right to be considered, dan right to be explained.
 
This article will discuss the urgency of the feedback feature in the development of e-perda application of the Salatiga City DPRD Secretariat in order to realize meaningful participation. This research is motivated by the absence of a feedback feature on the Salatiga City DPRD Secretariat's e-perda application. The existence of the feedback feature is important in order to increase public participation in the form of submitting criticism and suggestions for the draft local regulations that are being formed. Not only that, this action is a form of compliance with Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. This research uses normative-empirical research methods with conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of this study show that after review, the implementation of the feedback feature in the development of the e-perda application by the Salatiga City DPRD Secretariat has fulfilled one of the elements of meaningful participation, which consists of the right to be heard, the right to be considered, and the right to be explained