This study aims to examine the application of mala in se and mala per se concepts in the counter-terrorism policy in Indonesia, based on Law Number 15 of 2003 in conjunction with Law Number 5 of 2018. Terrorism is categorized as an extraordinary crime that causes serious harm both nationally and internationally. This research employs a literature review and normative legal approach to analyze the application of criminal law norms within the context of human rights protection. The findings show that terrorism, as a mala in se offense, requires a comprehensive legal approach that prioritizes not only national security but also the protection of civil rights. The enforcement of anti-terrorism laws, if applied too broadly and harshly, may violate the principles of due process and substantive justice. Therefore, counter-terrorism efforts must be based on the pro justitia principle, supported by independent oversight and active civil society participation to prevent abuse of power and maintain the integrity of the legal system.

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit berbahaya dan faktor risiko utama yang mengarah kepada penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti serangan jantung, gagal jantung, stroke dan penyakit ginjal. Salah satu faktor penyebab hipertensi adalah kurangnya asupan kalium.upaya peningkatan asupan kalium dapat dilakukan dengan mengkonsumsi makanan ringan seperti kue. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis uji organoleptik dan kadar kalium pada kue mochi sebagai cemilan penderita hipertensi. Penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu jambu biji dan bit, dengan tiga perlakuan dengan perbandingan 140 gr, 130 gr, 120 gr dan bit 10 gr, 20 gr, 30 gr. 30 panelis tidak terlatih melakukan penelitian ini. Analisis sensori dan hedonik menemukan bahwa formula tiga lebih unggul dan lebih disukai.uji kadar kalium tertinggi terdapat pada formula tiga yaitu sebesar 55,65 mg/100gr. Hasil dari karakteristik organoleptik mochi dengan penambahan ekstrak jambu biji dan bit dengan isian kacang mete dan kismis yaitu tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada setiap perlakuan terhadap karakteristik aroma, tekstur, dan rasa. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan dari ketiga sampel mochi pada uji karakteristik organoleptik kategori warna, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari ketiga sampel mochi pada uji karakteristik organoleptik kategori rasa, aroma, dan tekstur.

Reading delays and low learning focus in grade 3 elementary school students are significant challenges in primary education. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause reading delay and decreased learning focus in grade 3 elementary school students, as well as explore effective learning strategies to overcome them. The method used is a literature study by reviewing various related scientific sources. The results of the analysis show that internal factors such as low reading interest and lack of motivation, as well as external factors such as lack of family support and a less conducive learning environment, contribute to reading delays and decreased study focus. Learning strategies involving phonic methods, multisensory approaches, and the use of educational technology have proven to be effective in improving students' reading and focus skills. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of the role of teachers and parents in creating a supportive learning environment and implementing appropriate learning methods to address reading delays and improve students' focus on learning.

in this study was preparation heterocyclic compounds of seven ring know Oxazepine compounds through reaction of schiff base compounds with cyclic anhydride (malic anhydride), schiff bases compounds synthesis by reaction between amins and different aldehyde compounds and the prepared compounds were identification by infrared (IR). The biological activity of the prepared compounds was studied and its effect on two bacteria (Escherichia coli)positive bacteria and (Staphylococcus aureus) negative bacteria.

With the rapid growth of the fashion industry, textile waste and its environmental impact have significantly increased. In response, the culture of thrifting has emerged as a sustainable consumption alternative. However, online secondhand trading still faces several challenges, including limited product features, lack of product transparency, and poor transaction and customer satisfaction management. This study aims to design and develop a web-based e-commerce system called ThriftMart to facilitate secure and efficient secondhand transactions. The system was built using the Waterfall methodology, which includes requirement analysis, system design, development, testing, and maintenance phases. Laravel and MySQL were utilized as the main technologies, supporting features such as product management, ordering, payment processing, customer reviews, multi-role dashboards, and real-time notifications. Testing results indicate that all core features function properly and meet user expectations. The system’s development has implications for promoting circular economy practices, improving operational efficiency in thrift businesses, and supporting the digital transformation of MSMEs in the secondhand fashion sector. This application is expected to strengthen a more sustainable and environmentally friendly digital thrift ecosystem in Indonesia.

In the midst of the digital era filled with various information, the ability to sort and understand accurate information is very necessary so that students can better understand Islamic teachings. The service of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning assistance by improving students' critical thinking skills aims to explore effective learning methods in PAI subjects in order to improve the critical thinking skills of grade XI students at SMK Hayatul Islam. This study applies the assistance method, which includes the stages of observation and coordination, implementation, and evaluation and reflection. Based on the results of the service, it shows that the use of discussion-based methods, problem solving, and analysis of religious texts helps hone students' critical thinking skills. They become more active in conveying ideas and are able to connect religious concepts with everyday life. However, there are several obstacles found, such as students' difficulty in constructing logical arguments and time constraints in the learning process. Therefore, more intensive assistance from teachers and the application of more varied methods are needed so that PAI learning is more effective in developing students' critical thinking patterns.

Cases of exposing sex are becoming increasingly common, not only attacking adults but also attacking minors. This research examines how to increase self-awareness in children by using the principles of playing seek and hide or playing hide and seek to overcome cases of sexual disclosure in early childhood (Kindergarten group). The subjects involved in this research were 16 children at Kindergarten Kartika 1-57 Bukittinggi aged 4-6 years. The research method used was experimental with a one group pretest posttest design. The results obtained in this research were that the Selinda program was proven to be effective in increasing self-awareness in students at Kindergarten Kartika 1-57 Bukittinggi.

The selection of building materials is vital for the development of high-quality infrastructure and residential projects. The two most commonly used building materials are red bricks and lightweight bricks. This study compares the productivity and cost of red brick and lightweight brick production and installation in construction projects. Data were obtained through direct observation, worker interviews, and Value Engineering analysis on the Shopee Semanggi Housing Project, which consists of 136 houses with a total estimated budget (RAB) of Rp10.93 billion. The results show that red brick installation productivity is 3.3 m²/day, while lightweight brick installation reaches 17.9 m²/day. The installation cost for red bricks is Rp1.52 billion for 12,786.78 m², compared to Rp1.62 billion for lightweight bricks for the same area. This study provides guidance for selecting building materials based on time and cost efficiency.

This research aims to examine the influence of capital intensity, company size, and sales growth on tax aggressiveness. This research uses a quantitative approach and uses associative methods. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is Panel Data Regression Analysis using the Eviews version 13 application and Microsoft Excel. The population used in this research is Energy Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2018-2023 period. The data collection technique in this research is a purposive sampling technique with a population of 87 companies becoming the final 10 company samples or 60 observation data processed in this research. The research results show that simultaneously capital intensity, company size and sales growth influence tax aggressiveness. Partially, capital intensity and sales growth have no effect on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, company size influences tax aggressiveness.

Breast cancer is a contributor to a fairly high mortality rate in women, with a mortality rate of 18% of female deaths. Breast cancer in Indonesia is more likely to be detected at an advanced stage because public awareness of risk detection and early detection of breast cancer symptoms is still low. This Community Service aims to improve community knowledge and skills in preventing and early detection of breast cancer through counseling on breast cancer and breast self-examination training (SADARI). This Community Orientation was held on June 6, 2024 at the STIKes Bina Bangsa Majene Hall with lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and demonstrations. The participants in this community service are 33 people. The result of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of participants related to how to detect breast cancer early with SADARI and SADARNIS.