This research aims to find out and analyze the form of a loan-to-use agreement for a certificate that is not one's own as collateral in the Civil Code and to find out and analyze the role of the collateral recipient in receiving a certificate that is not one's own. This research uses normative legal research, also known as library research, legal research, or legal research instruction, mere secondary data research. Namely examining the law which is conceptualized as legal norms or applicable rules. Data sources were obtained from written sources based on statutory regulations related to the issues discussed. The research results show that borrowing land certificates includes borrowing and not borrowing. However, due to the certificate owner's ignorance, ownership of the land certificate was transferred to the borrower when the owner signed the documents submitted by the certificate borrower. As a result, when the certificate borrower uses the borrowed certificate as collateral, the creditor assumes that the certificate used as collateral belongs to the certificate borrower because the land certificate is in the name of the certificate borrower and the involvement of a third party in guaranteeing land rights can be explained by looking at several articles in the Law. -Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning mortgage rights, namely in article 1 paragraph (2), (3), (4), (6) concerning parties directly involved in mortgage rights, article 4 concerning objects of mortgage rights and article 8 concerning On the subject of mortgage rights, this article appears to provide broad limitations regarding ownership of the land that will be used as collateral.
 

This research aims to find out and analyze the form of a loan-to-use agreement for a certificate that is not one's own as collateral in the Civil Code and to find out and analyze the role of the collateral recipient in receiving a certificate that is not one's own. This research uses normative legal research, also known as library research, legal research, or legal research instruction, mere secondary data research. Namely examining the law which is conceptualized as legal norms or applicable rules. Data sources were obtained from written sources based on statutory regulations related to the issues discussed. The research results show that borrowing land certificates includes borrowing and not borrowing. However, due to the certificate owner's ignorance, ownership of the land certificate was transferred to the borrower when the owner signed the documents submitted by the certificate borrower. As a result, when the certificate borrower uses the borrowed certificate as collateral, the creditor assumes that the certificate used as collateral belongs to the certificate borrower because the land certificate is in the name of the certificate borrower and the involvement of a third party in guaranteeing land rights can be explained by looking at several articles in the Law. -Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning mortgage rights, namely in article 1 paragraph (2), (3), (4), (6) concerning parties directly involved in mortgage rights, article 4 concerning objects of mortgage rights and article 8 concerning On the subject of mortgage rights, this article appears to provide broad limitations regarding ownership of the land that will be used as collateral.

The community service program in Kartikajaya Village aims to develop local economic potential through mangrove planting as a tourist attraction. Kartikajaya Village has geographical conditions that support the development of ecotourism, but the lack of public awareness and understanding of the benefits of mangroves is a major obstacle. This activity involves local communities in the process of planting and maintaining mangroves, as well as providing education about the importance of mangroves in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems and increasing village tourism attractiveness. The results of this program showed an increase in community awareness of environmental conservation as well as an increase in tourist visits to the village. Thus, mangrove planting not only serves as an environmental conservation effort, but also as a driver of economic growth through the tourism sector in Kartikajaya Village.

<p><em>I</em><em>n building infrastructure, cost calculations are needed, organized in the form of a Budget Plan (RAB) according to government standards. The RAB provides an overview of the total cost required for building infrastructure or construction projects. Additionally, the RAB calculations can also determine the need for building materials, the number of workers required, and the duration of the project. This Community Service program aims to provide knowledge and new skills to the community on how to calculate the Budget Plan (RAB) for building both private homes and community infrastructure, such as meeting halls, neighborhood watch posts, water channels, and so on. The implementation method begins with interviews to assess understanding of creating an RAB, followed by socializing the benefits of making an RAB, training, and practical exercises on how to calculate the RAB. Subsequent steps include monitoring and evaluating the results of the calculations. This Community Service program equips the community with the skills to calculate the RAB for infrastructure development, better understand the volume of work calculations, determine material prices or unit prices for work, and prevent cost overruns during the construction phase.</em></p>

In the plastic molding industry, there is a compression molding process to make shoulder tubes for cosmetic products. This research was to determine the effect of dosage duration and press station down parameters on unmolded defects in shoulder extrusion tube products. This research method uses quantitative with an experimental approach. This method is carried out by varying parameter setting dosage duration of 0.25s, 0.30s, 0.35s and press station down of 4 bar, 5 bar, 6 bar. The result od the study found that the parameters of dosage duration, press station down and the interaction of the two variables have a significant effect on unmolded defects. The higher the dosage duration and press station down, the unmolded defects decrease as indicated by the average product weight meeting the standard. The lower two parameters, the more unmolded defects occur, indicating that the average product weight not meet the standard weight tolerance of good products.

Masalah yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah gigi berlubang atau karies gigi  dengan rata-rata penduduk Indonesia memiliki 4 sampai 5 gigi berkaries. Bentuk fisik makanan kariogenik yang sering di konsumsi oleh anak terutama pada anak sekolah dasar (SD) adalah makanan yang manis, lengket, dan berbentuk menarik. Survey awal yang kami lakukan di SD Inpres Liliba pada murid kelas III  yang berjumlah 107, ditemukan terdapat 75 orang (70%) yang giginya berlubang. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran karies gigi berdasarkan jenis makanan kariogenik yang dikomsumsi murid-murid kelas III  di SD Inpres Liliba. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif.  Subyek Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah murid SD Inpres Liliba kelas III yang giginya berkaries terdapat  75 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan format pemeriksaan DMFT. Hasil penelitian adalah karies gigi pada murid-murid kelas lll di SD Inpres Liliba yang memiliki kategori sangat rendah sebanyak 47 orang, kategori rendah sebanyak 15 orang, kategori sedang sebanyak 12 orang, dan kategori tinggi sebanyak 1 orang dan makanan yang sering dikomsumsi oleh murid-murid kelas lll di SD Inpres Liliba yaitu yang mengomsumsi makanan kariogenik berbentuk cair sebanyak 30 orang (40% ), yang berbentuk padat sebanyak 19 orang (25%), dan yang berbentuk cair dan padat sebanyak 26 orang (35%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini  adalah gambaran karies gigi pada murid-murid kelas lll di SD Inpres Liliba yang memiliki kategori sangat rendah dan jenis makanan yang sering dikomsumsi oleh murid-murid kelas lll di SD Inpres Liliba yaitu yang mengomsumsi makanan kariogenik berbentuk cair.

Masalah yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah gigi berlubang atau karies gigi  dengan rata-rata penduduk Indonesia memiliki 4 sampai 5 gigi berkaries. Bentuk fisik makanan kariogenik yang sering di konsumsi oleh anak terutama pada anak sekolah dasar (SD) adalah makanan yang manis, lengket, dan berbentuk menarik. Survey awal yang kami lakukan di SD Inpres Liliba pada murid kelas III  yang berjumlah 107, ditemukan terdapat 75 orang (70%) yang giginya berlubang. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran karies gigi berdasarkan jenis makanan kariogenik yang dikomsumsi murid-murid kelas III  di SD Inpres Liliba. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif.  Subyek Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah murid SD Inpres Liliba kelas III yang giginya berkaries terdapat  75 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan format pemeriksaan DMFT. Hasil penelitian adalah karies gigi pada murid-murid kelas lll di SD Inpres Liliba yang memiliki kategori sangat rendah sebanyak 47 orang, kategori rendah sebanyak 15 orang, kategori sedang sebanyak 12 orang, dan kategori tinggi sebanyak 1 orang dan makanan yang sering dikomsumsi oleh murid-murid kelas lll di SD Inpres Liliba yaitu yang mengomsumsi makanan kariogenik berbentuk cair sebanyak 30 orang (40% ), yang berbentuk padat sebanyak 19 orang (25%), dan yang berbentuk cair dan padat sebanyak 26 orang (35%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini  adalah gambaran karies gigi pada murid-murid kelas lll di SD Inpres Liliba yang memiliki kategori sangat rendah dan jenis makanan yang sering dikomsumsi oleh murid-murid kelas lll di SD Inpres Liliba yaitu yang mengomsumsi makanan kariogenik berbentuk cair.

Pendidikan dan pelatihan memiliki peran krusial dalam pengembangan karyawan di berbagai organisasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan serta dampaknya terhadap kinerja. Pendidikan dan pelatihan tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga diharapkan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja melalui pengembangan kompetensi dan peningkatan motivasi karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari literatur penelitian sebelumnya, jurnal, buku, dan laporan terkait. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi analisis dokumen mendalam untuk mendapatkan wawasan tentang persepsi terhadap pendidikan, pelatihan, kepuasan kerja, dan kinerja. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan yang efektif berkontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kepuasan kerja karyawan. Kepuasan kerja, pada gilirannya, memainkan peran krusial dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, seperti yang terlihat dari partisipasi yang lebih tinggi, produktivitas yang meningkat, dan kualitas kerja yang lebih baik. Secara tidak langsung, pendidikan dan pelatihan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan melalui peningkatan kepuasan kerja. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pentingnya investasi berkelanjutan dalam pengembangan SDM untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung pertumbuhan dan prestasi karyawan.

Computer games have emerged in the past decade as potential media beyond entertainment. Despite its popularity, game accessibility remains a major concern of various researchers. Children population with motor disabilities is a potential target for developing entertainment or therapeutic support games due to their interest to play. This paper presents: (1) a framework for mobile games for children with motor disability using simple hand postures and (2) xgboost decision tree as a hand posture recognizer (98.48 percent training accuracy and 96.76 percent testing accuracy) as a prototype of hand posture-based commands as assistive technology to interact with games.

The rise of smart cities brings increased interconnectivity, but also new security vulnerabilities, especially among IoT devices. This study investigates methods for improving cybersecurity in smart cities by implementing IoT device management protocols. We examine approaches such as network segmentation and secure authentication to mitigate common threats, thus providing a safer environment for urban digital infrastructure.