This study aims to describe the initial state of the research ecosystem at STAIN Mandailing Natal, to assess student participation in scholarly activities, and to identify the primary obstacles encountered. Employing a qualitative methodology with case?study and literature?review approaches, primary data were gathered through direct observation, in?depth interviews, and questionnaires administered to 360 students, while secondary data were derived from peer?reviewed journal articles, books, and other relevant documents. The findings reveal that only approximately 10?% of the institution’s 3,800 students, across 20 degree programmes, actively engage in scholarly writing. In response, the RISE2045 initiative established “RISE Clubs” to foster a student?centred research ecosystem, comprising brief methodological workshops, regular peer?review circles, and an internal e?repository. During the three?month pilot in the History and Islamic Philosophy programme, 60 participants were recruited; 30 manuscripts underwent peer review, 17 were selected as “best drafts,” and subsequently uploaded to the platform. Post?pilot surveys indicate that 85?% of participants reported improved writing skills and 70?% expressed greater confidence in submitting their work to academic journals. The RISE Club model is both adaptable and scalable to other programmes with local customization, and its sustainability depends on multi?stakeholder collaboration, including funding support, adequate IT infrastructure, and engagement from the broader research community. These results underscore the effectiveness of RISE Clubs in cultivating an inclusive and enduring research culture. It is recommended that local governments strengthen support through mini?grants, universities secure subscriptions to international journals, and other institutions adopt this model to stimulate student research activity in advance of Indonesia’s Golden Generation in 2045.

This study examines the comparative supervision systems of notarial professions in Indonesia and the Netherlands using a normative and comparative legal approach. In Indonesia, notary supervision is centralized under the Ministry of Law and Human Rights through supervisory councils, yet remains weak in terms of independence and transparency. In contrast, the Netherlands adopts a decentralized and independent model through institutions such as the KNB, the Notarial Disciplinary Board, and the BFT, which ensure accountability and public oversight. The findings reveal that the Dutch system is more effective in enforcing professional ethics and preventing conflicts of interest through mandatory reporting and peer evaluations. The study suggests reforming Indonesia’s supervisory framework by strengthening institutional independence, enhancing the role of professional associations, and ensuring greater transparency. This research aims to contribute to the development of a more accountable and integrity-based notarial supervision system in civil law jurisdictions.
 
 

Modern curricula emphasize flexibility, student-centered learning, 21st-century competencies, character education, and collaboration, but they still face design, training, and implementation challenges. This study aims to analyze and compare the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at Islamic Elementary School Attaqwa 35 and Islamic Junior High School Attaqwa 16 in Bekasi, including their conditions, similarities, and differences. This quantitative ex post facto research used a saturated sample of 52 teachers. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of SPSS, including normality testing, homogeneity testing, and a t-test. The results show that the implementation of Merdeka Curriculum at both Islamic Elementary School Attaqwa 35 and Islamic Junior High School Attaqwa 16 is categorized as “appropriate,” with average scores of 3.80 and 3.76, respectively. Attaqwa 35 excels in curriculum planning, while Attaqwa 16 stands out in integrated learning assessment. A significant difference is indicated by a t-value of 4.965, which is greater than the t-table value of 1.796. Attaqwa 16 demonstrates a more comprehensive implementation of the curriculum, with a valid percentage of key aspects reaching 91.7%, compared to only 33.3% at Attaqwa 35. Conclusion: The implementation of Merdeka Curriculum is more mature at the secondary level than at the primary level, influenced by planning, teacher collaboration, and community involvement.
 
 

Public economic policy is a crucial instrument in addressing various forms of market failure, such as negative externalities and income inequality. In this context, government intervention through taxation, subsidies, and redistribution serves as a strategic step to achieve a balance between economic efficiency and social equity. This article aims to examine the role of public economic policy in correcting the impact of externalities and reducing the gap in income distribution. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and literature study method, the results show that Pigovian taxes, subsidies for positive sectors, progressive tax systems, and data-based redistribution programs are key pillars in building a fairer and more inclusive economic system.

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and price on consumer satisfaction in Grab online transportation services in Bogor City. The study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, involving 63 respondents who are active Grab users. Data were obtained through a structured questionnaire and have been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis process was carried out using multiple linear regression to identify the simultaneous and partial effects between independent variables, namely service quality and price, on the dependent variable, namely consumer satisfaction. Prior to analysis, classical assumption tests were conducted including multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and normality tests to ensure the accuracy of the regression model. The results of the study indicate that service quality and price significantly affect consumer satisfaction both simultaneously and partially. This emphasizes the importance of improving service quality and determining competitive prices to maintain consumer loyalty. This study provides insights for Grab management and other online transportation sectors to optimize consumer experience-based marketing strategies. By focusing on consumer needs and improving operational aspects, companies can increase their competitiveness in an increasingly competitive market.

This study aims to analyze the potential of superior commodities in North Tapanuli Regency, especially pineapple commodities, using the Location Quotient (LQ) method. North Tapanuli Regency is known to have abundant agricultural resources, but not all of them have been optimized for export purposes. In this study, secondary data in the form of GRDP in 2024 from BPS was used as the basis for calculating LQ to identify the base sector. The results of the study showed that of several agricultural sub-sectors, pineapple fruit commodities had the highest LQ value of 7.89, which indicated that pineapple has a comparative advantage and is very potential to be developed as an export product. To support the development of this commodity, a SWOT analysis was conducted on two main processed products, namely pineapple dodol and pineapple chips. This analysis shows that pineapple is not only superior in terms of production quantity, but also has great potential to be developed into high value-added products. These findings provide an important contribution to the strategy for developing local commodities that are export-oriented and support sustainable regional economic development.
 

Digital transformation has fundamentally changed the marketing strategies of higher education institutions, requiring universities to adapt to increasingly fierce competition. This article aims to conceptually examine the role of digital marketing in shaping institutional image and increasing interest in enrollment, with a focus on Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. The study was conducted through a qualitative descriptive conceptualization approach by reviewing literature and previous research results. The results of the study indicate that digital marketing makes a significant contribution to the formation of campus image through digital channels such as social media, websites, and visual content. As much as 57% of the data shows a strong correlation between digital marketing and institutional image, and 47% of the data shows a strong correlation with interest in enrollment. A consistent, interactive, and value-based digital communication strategy has been shown to strengthen brand awareness, increase audience engagement, and shape positive perceptions of the university. Therefore, digital marketing not only functions as a promotional tool, but also as a strategic instrument in building the competitiveness of higher education in the digital era.

This study aims to implement the simulation-role playing method in fostering students' positive habits towards the social environment in learning the material of ghibah implementing tabayun in class VII students at SMPN 2 East Karawang. The research was conducted through two cycles, where each cycle included four stages, namely: planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection was carried out using an instrument in the form of a multiplechoice test of 20 questions that focused on the material of avoiding gibah and carrying out tabayun. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively quantitatively to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes. The Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) set in this study is 70. This study is considered successful if at least 70% of all students get a score ?70. This finding shows that the use of the Simulation-Role Playing method is effective during learning and fosters positive habits towards the social environment. Thus Simulation-Role Playingf can be a relevant alternative in learning Islamic Religious Education at the junior high school level.

This study aims to determine the application of personal hygiene in food processing in the main kitchen of Harris Hotel & Conventions Bundaran Satelit Surabaya. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, data collection methods with observation and interviews. The results of the study obtained are from the scope of cleanliness with a percentage of 87% so that it is categorized as very good seen from grooming that runs well such as shaving mustaches, shaving beards, cutting nails when they are long and using an apron when working in the kitchen to maintain cleanliness when processing food. From the scope of habits/behaviors, it gets a percentage of 97% so that it is categorized as very good seen from the use of hand gloves when touching food, not wearing work clothes during the trip then work clothes start to be worn in the locker room before entering the kitchen, using safety shoes when working, washing hands before and after work, using a mask when coughing, using napkins or rags that are used separately such as for cleaning the working table and rags for cleaning plates before serving, not wearing jewelry when working, always washing knives when finished to avoid contamination. From the health sector, the percentage of 80% is categorized as very good, seen from the provision of sanitation hygiene training, especially personal hygiene and medical check-up examinations.

This research report titled The Influence of Brand Image and Price on Purchase Decisions through Purchase Intention as a Mediating Variabel (Survey on McDonald’s Consumers in Surakarta). Aims to analyze the impact of brand image and price on consumers purchase McDonald’s products in Surakarta. The research untilized a quantitative descriptive method, collection data through questionnaires distributed to 40 respondents. The findings indicate that brand image does to not significantly influence purchasing decisions, whili price has a positive and signicant effect on purchase intention. Furthermore, purchase intention positively and significantly affects purchasing decisions. This research contributes to the understanding of consumer behavior in the fast-food industry, particulary in the context of McDonald’s.