The main role of Suku Badan Kesbangpol is to facilitate the coordination and integration of national and political activities so that the goal of building community harmony can be realized more effectively and efficiently through empowering the role of Suku Badan Kesbangpol. The effectiveness of the organization in this study uses 3 (three) indicators, namely based on goal achievement, integration and adaptation. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effectiveness of Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa and Politik in maintaining religious harmony in East Jakarta and also to determine and analyze what factors are supporting and inhibiting it. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Determination of informants in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The effectiveness of Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa and Politik can still be said to be ineffective. This is because the three indicators used to measure this effectiveness have not been fully achieved. The three indicators are goal achievement, integration and adaptation. The achievement of goals carried out by Suku Badan Kesatuan Bangsa and Politik can be said to be effective because it goes through a series of processes in achieving goals. The integration indicator is still less effective, this can be seen from the occurrence of several conflicts that are still occurring in East Jakarta. The National Unity and Politics Agency is still not effective in countering the SARA issues that occur, meaning that the socialization carried out still needs to be improved. In the adaptation indicator, it is known that the East Jakarta National Unity and Politics Agency has been able to align various changes that occur in society, meaning that this adaptation indicator can be said to be effective.

This research examines North Korea's violation of the principle of good faith under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and its legal consequences. The main issue addressed in this study is North Korea’s breach of the good faith principle within the framework of the NPT, which raises legal implications regarding its status and obligations as a party to the treaty. Although North Korea was formally bound by the NPT, it secretly developed a nuclear weapons program, demonstrating non-compliance with the fundamental principle of international treaty implementation. This issue was further exacerbated by its refusal to allow inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and its unilateral withdrawal from the NPT, which has sparked debate over the legitimacy and legality of such action.Using a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes North Korea’s clandestine development of nuclear weapons while still a member of the NPT, as well as the validity of its withdrawal from the treaty. The findings show that North Korea violated the principle of good faith through its secret nuclear program, refusal of IAEA inspections, and withdrawal that did not meet the requirements of Article X of the NPT. The withdrawal may be deemed invalid as it was conducted in bad faith and without fulfilling the treaty's formal provisions. The legal consequences include the continued applicability of obligations under the NPT and state responsibility for breaches of international law. Ideal forms of accountability include the cessation of the nuclear program, payment of reparations, guarantees of non-repetition, and renewed compliance with NPT provisions through verifiable denuclearization.

This study examines the impact of social media trends on Generation Z's lifestyle, focusing on their physical and mental health. Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, is profoundly influenced by digital platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube. The research uses qualitative content analysis to explore how social media shapes their behavior, emphasizing the prevalence of unhealthy habits such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and the mental stress of striving for social acceptance. The findings indicate that social media trends often promote rapid and detrimental lifestyle changes, leading to physical issues like obesity and mental health problems such as anxiety and depression. The study highlights the importance of educating Generation Z on balanced media use and healthier lifestyle choices. Recommendations for future research include exploring effective interventions to mitigate these negative influences and implementing comprehensive educational programs. A multi-faceted approach involving parents, schools, and policymakers is essential to guide Generation Z towards healthier habits.

This research aims to find out what parenting models for parents with children with visual disabilities can be applied. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study approach through journals, books, and previous research. The result of the research is that children with visual disabilities have different parenting patterns from parents with other disabilities or non-disabilities. Children with visual disabilities must be given the best during their golden age and after that period give confidence and independence to children, after adolescence children have friends and parents must recognize and control children's friendships so as not to fall into something wrong, when children with visual disabilities grow up parents help children to be able to make the best decisions for themselves until children can make rational decisions and with mature thinking.

Kasus kelalaian tindakan medis merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius dalam praktik hukum kesehatan yang dapat merugikan pasien sebagai korban. Kelalaian ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kerugian fisik dan psikis korban, tetapi juga menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang efektivitas perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada mereka. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi korban kelalaian tindakan medis dengan menelaah Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor 840/Pid.B/2020/PN Sby tanggal 28 Januari 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, didukung oleh kajian dokumen hukum dan literatur relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengadilan mempertimbangkan unsur kelalaian, akibat hukum, serta pemenuhan hak korban dalam putusannya. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi perlindungan hukum, terutama terkait pemenuhan ganti rugi dan rehabilitasi bagi korban. Artikel ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi dan kebijakan hukum kesehatan yang lebih berpihak pada korban, serta peningkatan pemahaman tenaga medis terhadap kewajiban hukum untuk mencegah kelalaian serupa di masa depan.

The moral crisis experienced by Generation Z in the digital era is a major challenge triggered by globalization and rapid technological developments. This generation is often influenced by digital culture that can shift important moral values. Education, especially Islamic education, plays a key role in addressing this problem by instilling moral values, digital ethics, and social responsibility. Islamic education can help shape the character of the younger generation by equipping them with strong morality, critical thinking, and the ability to navigate the digital world wisely. Therefore, it is important to integrate moral and spiritual education so that Generation Z can face it with integrity and wisdom. Islamic education that prioritizes the values ??of faith and ethics has the potential to be the main solution in facing this moral crisis.

This research was conducted to describe the impact of fatherlessness on children's socio-emotional conditions. This topic was chosen because the presence of a father in a child's life has a very important role in shaping the child's socio-emotional aspects. However, the phenomenon of fatherlessness is increasing in society, whether due to divorce, problems in marriage, father's death, or fathers working outside the city. This research uses a systematic literature review to analyze data obtained from various sources. Based on the data findings, it can be seen that children who experience fatherlessness tend to have low self-confidence, have difficulty adapting to the social environment, and experience socio-emotional problems such as loneliness and loss. These impacts can be seen from various phases of development starting from early childhood, adolescence, even to early adulthood.

This study aims to examine the influence of Brand Ambassadors and Digital Payment on Purchase Decisions, with Impulsive Buying acting as a mediating variable in the context of Scarlett Whitening products. A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing a survey approach through questionnaires distributed to 157 respondents who had previously purchased Scarlett Whitening products. The results indicate that both Brand Ambassadors and Digital Payment have a positive and significant impact on Purchase Decisions, both directly and indirectly through the mediation of Impulsive Buying. The findings suggest that consumers tend to make quicker and less deliberative purchase decisions when influenced by appealing Brand Ambassadors and the convenience of Digital Payment options. Furthermore, this study highlights the crucial role of Impulsive Buying as a behavioral factor that strengthens the relationship between marketing strategies and consumer purchasing behavior. The implications of this research provide valuable insights for businesses, particularly in the beauty and skincare industry, on how to optimize their marketing strategies. Companies can enhance their brand appeal and drive higher purchase rates by strategically leveraging Brand Ambassadors and offering seamless Digital Payment methods. Ultimately, this study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on consumer behavior and digital marketing strategies in the modern retail landscape

in this study was preparation heterocyclic compounds of seven ring know Oxazepine compounds through reaction of schiff base compounds with cyclic anhydride (malic anhydride), schiff bases compounds synthesis by reaction between amins and different aldehyde compounds and the prepared compounds were identification by infrared (IR). The biological activity of the prepared compounds was studied and its effect on two bacteria (Escherichia coli)positive bacteria and (Staphylococcus aureus) negative bacteria.

This study aims to examine the application of mala in se and mala per se concepts in the counter-terrorism policy in Indonesia, based on Law Number 15 of 2003 in conjunction with Law Number 5 of 2018. Terrorism is categorized as an extraordinary crime that causes serious harm both nationally and internationally. This research employs a literature review and normative legal approach to analyze the application of criminal law norms within the context of human rights protection. The findings show that terrorism, as a mala in se offense, requires a comprehensive legal approach that prioritizes not only national security but also the protection of civil rights. The enforcement of anti-terrorism laws, if applied too broadly and harshly, may violate the principles of due process and substantive justice. Therefore, counter-terrorism efforts must be based on the pro justitia principle, supported by independent oversight and active civil society participation to prevent abuse of power and maintain the integrity of the legal system.