This study aims to analyze the difficulties of grade 4 students in understanding the concept of fractions and their impact on mathematics learning. The research participants consisted of 4th grade students at an elementary school in City Research finds that many students have difficulty understanding the concept of fractions, especially in dividing fractions, simplifying, and comparing fractions. Apart from that, it was also found that this difficulty was related to a lack of understanding of basic number concepts and poor basic mathematical operation skills. The results of this research indicate that there is a need to improve the structure and focus of learning so that students understand the concepts better. The use of more interactive learning media also needs to be considered to increase student understanding. The aim of this research is to help grade 4 students overcome difficulties in understanding the concept of fractions in mathematics learning. Through interactive learning, it is hoped that the mathematics learning process can be improved.

Film Kartini: Princess of Java (2017), yang disutradarai oleh Hanung Bramantyo, menggambarkan perjuangan Raden Adjeng Kartini dalam menghadapi norma sosial patriarkal di masyarakat feodal Jawa pada masa kolonial. Melalui pendekatan sosio-linguistik, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana bahasa digunakan untuk mencerminkan ketimpangan gender sekaligus menjadi alat perjuangan bagi perempuan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan data utama berasal dari dialog dan narasi dalam film serta data sekunder berupa literatur tentang gender, budaya Jawa, dan teori sosio-linguistik. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan analisis dialog yang mencerminkan perbedaan bahasa gender. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bahasa dalam film ini mencerminkan struktur sosial patriarkal yang memengaruhi pola komunikasi berdasarkan gender. Karakter laki-laki, seperti ayah Kartini, menggunakan bahasa formal dengan nada otoritatif untuk menegaskan otoritas mereka, sementara perempuan menggunakan bahasa yang lebih lembut dan tunduk, mencerminkan subordinasi. Kartini, sebagai tokoh utama, menunjukkan penggunaan bahasa yang progresif, memadukan penghormatan terhadap tradisi dengan keberanian menyuarakan ide-idenya terkait emansipasi perempuan. Film ini juga memperlihatkan bagaimana Kartini menggunakan bahasa sebagai alat untuk memberdayakan perempuan di sekitarnya melalui pendidikan dan surat-suratnya. Kesimpulannya, bahasa dalam film ini bukan hanya mencerminkan norma sosial yang ada, tetapi juga menjadi medium bagi Kartini untuk menantang patriarki dan mendorong perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman hubungan antara bahasa, gender, dan kekuasaan dalam konteks budaya Jawa dan relevansinya untuk analisis media lain.

Prevention is the process of preventing or holding back something from happening. It is possible that the eradication efforts carried out before the violation were procedures to eliminate the crime of money laundering so that criminal acts would not occur which would result in state losses. Money laundering is an attempt to hide or disguise the source of money obtained from criminal acts and then converted into money that appears to come from legitimate actions. Therefore, it is not surprising that more complex crimes are evolving into more sophisticated types as technology and science advances. Because of this, laws to overcome it are difficult to create, and criminal law itself is difficult to cover crimes such as corruption that use sophisticated tools such as telephones and computers. This type of crime also occurs in banking institutions. Often, the perpetrators are the bank administrators themselves or collaborate with other parties who are not members of the bank, so that other people do not know about it or find it difficult to understand it.
 
 

This research discusses the role and authority of the Constitutional Court as a high state institution that exercises judicial power in the constitutional system of Indonesia. This research also examines the impact of the Constitutional Court’s decisions on the administration of the state, especially related to the minimum age of presidential and vice-presidential candidates that became controversial ahead of the 2024 election. This research aims to analyze the progressive legal interpretation used by the Constitutional Court in reviewing laws that are contrary to the 1945 Constitution, and to find out its influence on the political attitude of law students at Jambi University.

In this era of globalization, intellectual property plays an important role in driving innovation and commercial competition. Trade secrets are an important element in this situation that requires legal protection. The purpose of this research is to examine the legal aspects of trade secret issues involving two well-known instant noodle companies, Indomie and Mie Gaga, with an emphasis on Indonesian intellectual property law. The food sector has developed rapidly and is ingrained in people's daily lives, especially with regard to instant noodles. One of the industry leaders, Indomie, has developed exclusive recipes and production techniques. The legal troubles over Gaga Noodles, a fast-growing new brand, show how difficult it is to legally protect trade secrets. This research is important because it adds to our knowledge about the Indonesian legal system's handling of trade secret issues, especially in the country's dynamic food sector. Through an examination of legal viewpoints, this research will offer a valuable perspective for the creation of relevant regulations, corporate procedures, and guidelines. It is hoped that this research will increase the protection of innovation and creativity in the business sector by providing a deeper understanding of the legal perspective surrounding the trade secret case between Indomie and Mie Gaga. This will help shape Indonesia's legal framework for intellectual property. With an emphasis on elements of intellectual property law, this research attempts to examine a court case involving trade secret claims between two well-known companies, Indomie and Mie Gaga. A comparative review of the legal protection for trade secrets under the Indonesian Intellectual Property Law is part of this research. This research approach includes a thorough case study of relevant legal and judicial developments, and a thorough analysis of the data collected to understand the fundamental ideas and applications of law relating to trade secrets in Indonesia. It is hoped that the findings of this research will provide a comprehensive understanding of how trade secret disputes in the food business sector are handled under intellectual property law. The real world impact of

Indonesia as an agricultural country rich in natural resources, relies heavily on agriculture to support its economy, especially in Central Java where the majority of the population are farmers. However, many rural areas, such as Tegalrandu village in Srumbung, Magelang, face challenges due to limited agricultural knowledge and resources. This study aims to empower farmers in Tegalrandu by improving their agricultural practices through the use of compost as a sustainable fertilizer. This study uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) methodology, which focuses on local strengths and assets to catalyze community-driven development. Participants included local farmers who were engaged through a series of workshops and hands-on training in compost production using household waste and natural activators. The results showed that farmers successfully produced high-quality compost, leading to improved soil health and crop yields. In addition, the community showed increased knowledge and confidence in sustainable agricultural practices. This study underscores the importance of participatory approaches in agricultural development, highlighting the potential of composting to not only increase crop production but also foster economic resilience among rural farmers. The implications extend beyond local agricultural practices, suggesting that similar empowerment strategies can be applied in other rural contexts to promote sustainability and community development.

Artikel ini membahas tentang ilmu sosial profetik sebagai solusi atas dehumanisasi pendidikan Indonesia saat ini dalam perspektif Kuntowijoyo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa itu ilmu sosial profetik menurut Kuntowijoyo dan bagaimana ilmu sosial profetik dapat menjadi solusi atas dehumanisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa sumber-sumber tertulis meliputi buku-buku, artikel jurnal, dan tulisan-tulisan Kuntowijoyo yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ilmu sosial profetik berlandaskan pada ajaran profetik yang memiliki tiga nilai utama: humanisasi, liberasi, dan transendensi. Dalam konteks pendidikan, Ilmu Sosial Profetik yang dikemukakan Kuntowijoyo memberikan solusi untuk menangani permasalahan dehumanisasi yang marak terjadi di lingkungan sekolah dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai humanisasi, liberasi, dan transendensi, yaitu: Merancang program (Prophetic Mentoring) di lembaga sekolah, Mengimplementasi (Prophetic Pedagogy) dengan simulasi virtual reality, dan Membuat sertifikasi (prophetic educator) bagi pendidik.

Artikel ini membahas kewajiban menuntut ilmu dalam Islam dengan fokus pada perspektif Tafsir At-Thabari terhadap Surat At-Taubah ayat 122. Menurut tafsir ini, pendidikan dan pengetahuan merupakan pilar fundamental dalam kehidupan seorang Muslim, di mana ayat tersebut menekankan pentingnya pembagian peran di antara umat Islam dalam konteks jihad dan pendidikan. Kewajiban menuntut ilmu tidak hanya bersifat individual, tetapi juga kolektif, di mana masyarakat harus memiliki sekelompok orang yang berdedikasi untuk belajar dan menyebarkan ilmu. Selain itu, artikel ini menggarisbawahi bahwa ilmu yang dicari harus bermanfaat dan digunakan untuk kebaikan, serta pentingnya niat yang tulus dalam proses pembelajaran. Melalui analisis sejarah, artikel ini menunjukkan kontribusi signifikan para ulama dan cendekiawan Muslim dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu yang telah memberikan dampak positif bagi peradaban manusia. Dengan menekankan pentingnya pendidikan sebagai kunci untuk membangun masyarakat yang cerdas dan kritis, artikel ini juga mengajak umat Islam untuk lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan penyebaran pengetahuan. Kesimpulan dari pembahasan ini adalah bahwa kewajiban menuntut ilmu merupakan tanggung jawab sosial yang harus dijalankan oleh setiap individu, demi mencapai ridha Allah SWT dan kemaslahatan umat manusia secara keseluruhan.

Peer Support Groups have a meaningful role in the life of an ODHIV. ODHIV who received a peer support had a significant effect on changes in HIV identity, HIV knowledge, access to HIV services, HIV prevention behaviors and positive activities compared to ODHIV who did not receive peer support. The purpose of this study is to find out the process of peer support group program activities. This study was carried out using descriptive qualitative research methods, using data collection with interview, observation and documentation techniques. The results of the study show that this peer support group program has been running and implemented optimally and the ODHIV members have shown an increase in self-change through activities that have been planned according to the needs of the ODHIV, namely family groups, socialization, counseling, self-help groups, capacity building and also mobile visiting.

In making BioSolar fuel, the government uses a hybrid concept, partly using petroleum and mixed with vegetable materials. In this research, the author would like to convey that this government activity can also use more local materials, because as we know, Indonesia is a CPO producing country. is the largest in the world, therefore through this activity the government can make better use of Indonesia's resources, for a better Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach where researchers observe a phenomenon of increasing levels of palm oil (CPO) in diesel fuel currently, namely from B30 to B35.