In this era of globalization, having critical and creative thinking skills is a capability that students must possess to compete and face the future. Community service conducted at SMAN 1 Batukliang Utara aimed at developing students’ skills and creativity was carried out by adopting the domino theory approach. The results of the pre-test showed that the average student score after statistical testing was 64.06. However, after participating in the community service activities and taking the post-test, the average score increased to 89.81, indicating an improvement in students’ understanding by 40.20%.

Soil is a nutrient for plants and they grow well and optimally. The nutrients needed by plants include macro elements and micro elements. So that plants can grow well. For this reason, we need a tool to check soil fertility levels from makeshift materials or simple items. The aim of Community Service (PKM) in the field of appropriate technology by KKM group 40 in Cikerai Village is to implement measuring soil fertility levels from simple items. The PKM method used is approach, direct introduction, and knowledge of soil fertility measuring tools. The results of this PKM were responded well by farmers in the Cikerai Village area even though at first they seemed confused, so this tool can be used in the future.

In this modern era, the continuous progression of music has had a critical effect on the rise of different sorts of songs. Music has become an integral part of society, serving as a loyal companion in various moments of life. The connection between humans and music has become undeniable. Music is not just a tool for entertainment, but also a powerful means of communication, allowing individuals to express themselves. From expressing feelings to conveying ideas and opinions, music serves as a vessel capable of depicting various aspects of human life. In this context, this research aims to analyze how the lyrics of the song "Membasuh" function as a medium of expression, by interpreting the lyrics and uncovering the hidden meanings within the song "Membasuh". The researcher employs a literature review research method. The findings of this analysis indicate that songs can be an effective medium for conveying self-expression, as reflected in the information available in online media related to the song "Membasuh", as well as from the songwriter who personally pours his life philosophy through the work to those around him.

The development of digital technology connected to the internet network provides easy access to information. With the existence of digital technology devices, information is increasingly easy to obtain, process, and obtain, causing an information explosion. This information explosion makes it difficult to sort and select valid information. So that digital literacy is needed to be able to select and sort, process and redistribute information obtained from digital devices. Students of the History of Islamic Civilization (SPI) are required to be people who are required to be able to absorb information, especially information about history. The local history of Sambas Regency has not been widely published through print or digital media. So that literacy skills are needed to trace the sources and information of Sambas local history. This research uses qualitative research methods to see the literacy skills of SPI students. The results of this study indicate that SPI IAIS Sambas students have digital literacy skills obtained from Computer Practice lecture material. The material provides a basis for searching information using digital devices. Information obtained through digital data they process with careful review to avoid invalid information. Information that has been checked and re-processed so that it can be published to the public.

The cultivation and reinforcement of character values in the present time are crucial to address the moral crisis, especially during adolescence. In this age range, teenagers are in the process of seeking their identity, exhibiting excessive courage, prioritizing peer relationships, desiring recognition, developing an interest in the opposite sex, and often being unrealistic. These values are inseparable from the teachings about the triune nature of God and His work. This article aims to explain the role of Christian Religious Education in character formation. The writing employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing data collection techniques based on literature studies or references and observations that focus on the process and meaning of Christian Religious Education. It plays a significant role in shaping students’ character in the current era of globalization. 

Economic activity is important in keeping the country's economy running well. One of these economic activities is the production process in which individual or group activities in managing raw materials into goods are carried out in order to increase the use value of the goods. Economic activities, especially production, can run well if the constraining variables can be overcome well. In this paper, the author analyzes what factors inhibit the development of the Kenanga Coffee business located in Lubuk Garam village, Siak Kecil Regency, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province by direct observation in the field and interviews with related parties.

This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of Competence and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Commerce Redja Abadi Tasikmalaya City. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with an associative (causality) and census analysis approach. The population in this study amounted to 50 employees of PT. Commerce Redja Abadi Tasikmalaya City. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data testing technique used in this study uses the validity test, reliability test and classic assumption test. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 25. The results of this study indicate that competence and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Commerce Redja Abadi Tasikmalaya City. Competence partially has a significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Niaga Redja Abadi Tasikmalaya City and Work Discipline partially have a significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Commerce Redja Abadi Tasikmalaya City.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand equity terhadap keputusan pembelian apple iphone pada mahasiswa di solo raya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data jenis deskriptif. Metode Sampling Data yang digunakan yaitu Random Sampling. Data diperoleh dari data primer. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah  analisis deskriptif, MSI, uji asumsi klasik, analisis linear berganda, uji Hipotesis dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Brand awarness, Brand association, Perceived quality, Brand loyalty secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian Apple Iphone di daerah Solo Raya.

Fluid flow velocity in physics can be found on the principle of venturi meter. The Fluid flow concept is easy to understand if visualized. We need a learning media of fluid velocity, so the concept can understanding. Design of this tool aims to help students understand the fluid flow velocity. Data is taken automatically by Arduino-based water flow sensor, with speed change at the speed knop. Based on the design result of the tool which can be obtained by measuring the fluid flow velocity at a speed greater than 0.36 m/s, and proved by graph analysis logarithmic between velocity values of magnitude theory (Vtheory = 0.5x + 0.7934 m/s ) and tool speed (Vtool = 0.5825x + 1.129 m/s). The speed difference between the theory and the tool indicates the magnitude of the frictional speed due to the turbulent flow. So it can be concluded the design of this tool can be used as a learning media  to help students in understanding the topic of fluid.