An effective and environmentally friendly dishwashing soap is needed because conventional dishwashing soaps often contain harmful chemicals that can damage the environment. Petai cina leaves, or Moringa oleifera, have antibacterial and antioxidant properties, making them a natural choice for cleaning care. Housewives will not be separated from dishwashing soap, so the PkM team aims to Socialize the Making of Dishwashing Soap with the Innovation of Adding Petai Cina Leaf Infusion to Teachers at the Ummul Quro Al-Hamidiyah Islamic Education Foundation. The method used is education and explaining how to make it, although not all participants can make it, at least they know the process of making it, the number of participants is 15 teachers, carried out on December 19, 2024. The results of the activity showed that participants were enthusiastic about participating in the activity. After the educational activities and mentoring, teachers understood what was explained by the speaker.

This study aims to develop an interactive puppet learning media to enhance the interest and understanding of fourth-grade students in the Javanese language. The method used is Research and Development (R&D), which includes needs analysis, design, development, and media trials. Observational results show that students struggle with understanding Javanese vocabulary and etiquette, which affects their comprehension. The interactive puppet media is expected to serve as a solution to capture students' attention and enrich their learning experience. This media presents content visually and engagingly, facilitating the understanding of difficult concepts, and offering a more interactive learning experience. Validation from content, language, and media experts indicates that this media is suitable for use in Javanese language learning. This study is expected to improve the quality of Javanese language education in elementary schools, particularly in fourth-grade classes, and encourage students to further explore Javanese culture.

Polusi udara menjadi masalah serius di beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia. Menurut data Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, 75% penyumbang pencemaran udara adalah kendaraan bermotor dan salah satunya adalah bus angkutan umum. Saat ini, rencana besar Kota Semarang adalah mengubah Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Trans Semarang menjadi bus listrik. Hal ini menciptakan peluang bagi sistem transportasi yang berkelanjutan dan dapat mengurangi polusi udara, emisi gas buang, dan kerusakan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh bus listrik terhadap lingkungan, mengevaluasi bus hybrid terhadap bus listrik, dan menganalisis perbandingan BOK BRT hybrid dengan BRT listrik. Pengaruh bus listrik terhadap lingkungan secara tidak langsung masih menyumbang emisi, untuk mengganti bus hybrid dengan bus listrik harus mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan BOK bus hybrid dan bus listrik, BOK bus listrik lebih tinggi dibandingkan BOK bus hybrid. Beberapa aspek yang mempengaruhi adalah biaya investasi armada, biaya operasional dan pemeliharaan, biaya awak kendaraan, dan biaya tidak langsung.

The aim of writing this journal is for readers to see more about the perspective of criminaI law in dealing with the specifics of same-sex relationships in Indonesia. The research was carried out using normative legal methods so that it is necessary to criminalize or expand criminal regulations for deviant acts committed by the LGBT community in reforming criminal law. The study results show that same-sex relationships are considered to violate norms in Indonesian society. Many people are uncomfortable with the presence of LGBT in their environment, which makes people question how the law in Indonesia handles cases of same-sex relationships. Meanwhile, same-sex relations carried out by LGBT people are not yet regulated as a criminal offense according to Indonesian criminal law, the regulation is still very limited because it only regulates same-sex sexual relations committed by adults with minors.
 
 
 

This research aims to examine the strategy of developing the character of love for the country among students through education, using the literature study method. Education is a major factor in building a strong and competitive nation amidst the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution and globalization. The development of the character of patriotism is essential to prepare young people who are committed to national values and have the spirit of nationalism. This literature review explores the concept of patriotism, the role of teachers, and effective learning strategies in the school environment. The results of the analysis show that the development of the character of patriotism can be realized through various holistic educational activities, such as intracurricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular. The active role of teachers in instilling national values and involving students in local cultural activities is also very significant. A supportive school culture and extracurricular activities such as scouting also play an important role in fostering a sense of love for the country. The study concludes that a comprehensive strategy involving all relevant parties, including the government, schools and parents, is needed to overcome challenges and strengthen the character of patriotism in the digital era.

The primary objective of this study is to highlight the importance of mediation as a more effective alternative method for resolving joint property disputes compared to conventional litigation approaches. Joint property disputes have become an increasingly pressing issue in the realm of family and civil law. These conflicts often arise in the context of divorce, which can cause tension and uncertainty for the parties involved. According to the decision directory of the Supreme Court of Indonesia, there were 2,316 cases of joint property disputes in 2023, indicating that joint property conflicts are widespread. This underscores the urgent need for a more effective alternative solution. The formal legal approach traditionally used in resolving joint property disputes has various limitations. One major constraint is the lack of integration among the various relevant approaches in the mediation process. This study employs three approaches: psychological, economic, and philosophical. Data collection is based on a literature review and utilizes a qualitative descriptive method for data analysis. The study's findings indicate that mediation offers significant advantages over conventional litigation for dispute resolution. The integrated mediation model developed in this study, which combines psychological, economic, and philosophical approaches, is expected to address the weaknesses of existing mediation approaches. With a holistic and adaptive approach to the complexities of joint property disputes, this model has the potential to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of dispute resolution and provide tangible benefits to the involved parties. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menyoroti pentingnya mediasi sebagai metode alternatif yang lebih efektif untuk menyelesaikan sengketa harta bersama dibandingkan dengan pendekatan litigasi konvensional. Sengketa harta bersama telah menjadi isu yang semakin mendesak dalam ranah hukum keluarga dan perdata. Konflik ini sering kali timbul dalam konteks perceraian yang dapat menimbulkan ketegangan dan ketidakpastian bagi para pihak yang terlibat. Berdasarkan Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung Indonesia pada tahun 2023 terdapat 2316 kasus sengketa harta bersama, ini menunjukkan bahwa persengeketaan harta bersama ada sacara masif. Hal ini menunjukkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk solusi alternatif yang lebih efektif. Pendekatan hukum formal yang selama ini digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama memiliki berbagai keterbatasan, Salah satu kendala utama adalah kurangnya integrasi antara berbagai pendekatan yang relevan dalam proses mediasi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu pendekatan psikologis, ekonomis dan filosofis. Metode pengumpulan data berbasis studi kepustakaan, dan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Mediasi menawarkan keuntungan signifikan dari pada penyelesaian sengketa secara litigasi konvensional, Model mediasi terintegrasi yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini, yang menggabungkan pendekatan psikologis, ekonomis, dan filosofis, diharapkan dapat mengatasi kelemahan dari pendekatan mediasi yang ada saat ini. Dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan adaptif terhadap kompleksitas sengketa harta bersama, model ini berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi penyelesaian sengketa, serta memberikan manfaat nyata bagi para pihak yang terlibat.

At the National Teacher's Day commemoration event in 2019 the Minister of Education and Culture or the Ministry of Education and Culture initiated the concept of "Free Learning Education". This concept is a response to the needs of the education system in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, Minister Nadiem Makarim said that freedom to learn is freedom to think, freedom to think is determined by the teacher, so the main key that supports the new education system is the teacher, where the teacher is tasked with shaping the future. front of the nation. The concept of Freedom to Learn is no longer an idea but rather a policy that will be implemented. Freedom to learn is a word that is often interpreted and explained as freedom in its true sense. The point of the problem is that there are still restrictions everywhere, especially in education, educators and students cannot feel sufficient autonomy to determine the direction of policy in learning and teaching because they are still regulated by regulations which make the implementation and evaluation process plans carried out seem limited and tie. The concept of Freedom of Learning is an agreement in reconstructing the national education system, by reorganizing the education system in order to support the progress of change and progress of a nation that adapts to changing times.
 
 

Indonesia is a country with the 4th ranking for the halal industry in the world with a majority Muslim population which is considered less optimal in managing the growth of the halal industry compared to other countries in various sectors. This research aims to examine whether the existence of BSI can encourage the growth of the halal industry in Indonesia. The method applied in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative descriptive research type, which utilizes a literature study approach. The research results show that. BSI has distributed financing to the halal value chain sector Rp. 18 trillion, consisting of financing for the halal food and beverage subsector Rp. 9 trillion, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics Rp. 7 trillion, and fashion and fashion Rp. 3 trillion. Carrying out MSME development programs through the Sharia KUR Recipient MSME Program, BSI UMKM Center, and BSI Entrepreneurial Talent Competition

This research analyzes the impact of the multinational company Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.  Against national income in Indonesia.  Using secondary research methods, data from various sources, including the Central Statistics Agency, Samsung’s financial reports, market studies,and previous academic research, was analyzed to understand Samsung’s contribution to the Indonesian economy.  The analysis results show that Samsung’s presence has made a significant contribution to Indonesia’s economic growth through foreign direct investment, jobcreation, increased exports and tax contributions.  Apart from that, positive impacts are also felt through the development of supporting industries, increasing human resource capacity, and support for the MSME sector.  However, it is also necessary to pay attention to negative impacts such as unhealthy competition and the potential for market domination.  Therefore, appropriate regulatory and supervisory measures are  needed to maximize the positive impact and minimize the negative impact of Samsung’s presence.  Overall, Samsung’s role in driving the  Indonesian economy to wards more advanced and sustainable grow this very significant.  Collaboration between companies, government and society needs to be improved to ensure the benefits are felt fairly and sustainably.

There are jobs in the warehouse that are still not optimal, one of which is managing administration and other activities related to warehouse mechanics and inventory. In the warehouse management section, employees record incoming goods, outgoing goods, and stock of goods by recording them in the inventory book, resulting in a buildup of inventory which often causes discrepancies between the release of goods and transaction funds. The research method used to solve problems is by using interviews and observation methods and for system development using the object oriented method. The results of this research produce a warehouse inventory information system that is capable of carrying out web-based warehouse recording transactions, so it is hoped that it can help with problems in PT Laz Coal's warehouse inventory.