The aim of writing this journal is for readers to see more about the perspective of criminaI law in dealing with the specifics of same-sex relationships in Indonesia. The research was carried out using normative legal methods so that it is necessary to criminalize or expand criminal regulations for deviant acts committed by the LGBT community in reforming criminal law. The study results show that same-sex relationships are considered to violate norms in Indonesian society. Many people are uncomfortable with the presence of LGBT in their environment, which makes people question how the law in Indonesia handles cases of same-sex relationships. Meanwhile, same-sex relations carried out by LGBT people are not yet regulated as a criminal offense according to Indonesian criminal law, the regulation is still very limited because it only regulates same-sex sexual relations committed by adults with minors.
 
 
 

Pendidikan adalah hal esensial yang sepanjang hayat tidak bisa terlepas dari kehidupan manusia. Di era digital sekarang pendidikan karakter penting sekali untuk ditanamkan dan diajarkan secara masif kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur. Studi literatur merupakan metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggalang data dan melakukan pencatatan, kajian pustaka ataupun dengan membaca. Studi literatur bisa didapatkan dari bermacam sumber seperti buku, jurnal, internet, pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong semua pihak baik itu institusi pendidikan, keluarga, maupun masyarakat agar secara masif dapat membantu terlaksananya pendidikan karakter yang dapat diajarkan dan diperoleh oleh peserta didik sehingga dapat membangun generasi bangsa yang berkarakter dan berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di era digital.
 
 

The primary objective of this study is to highlight the importance of mediation as a more effective alternative method for resolving joint property disputes compared to conventional litigation approaches. Joint property disputes have become an increasingly pressing issue in the realm of family and civil law. These conflicts often arise in the context of divorce, which can cause tension and uncertainty for the parties involved. According to the decision directory of the Supreme Court of Indonesia, there were 2,316 cases of joint property disputes in 2023, indicating that joint property conflicts are widespread. This underscores the urgent need for a more effective alternative solution. The formal legal approach traditionally used in resolving joint property disputes has various limitations. One major constraint is the lack of integration among the various relevant approaches in the mediation process. This study employs three approaches: psychological, economic, and philosophical. Data collection is based on a literature review and utilizes a qualitative descriptive method for data analysis. The study's findings indicate that mediation offers significant advantages over conventional litigation for dispute resolution. The integrated mediation model developed in this study, which combines psychological, economic, and philosophical approaches, is expected to address the weaknesses of existing mediation approaches. With a holistic and adaptive approach to the complexities of joint property disputes, this model has the potential to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of dispute resolution and provide tangible benefits to the involved parties. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menyoroti pentingnya mediasi sebagai metode alternatif yang lebih efektif untuk menyelesaikan sengketa harta bersama dibandingkan dengan pendekatan litigasi konvensional. Sengketa harta bersama telah menjadi isu yang semakin mendesak dalam ranah hukum keluarga dan perdata. Konflik ini sering kali timbul dalam konteks perceraian yang dapat menimbulkan ketegangan dan ketidakpastian bagi para pihak yang terlibat. Berdasarkan Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung Indonesia pada tahun 2023 terdapat 2316 kasus sengketa harta bersama, ini menunjukkan bahwa persengeketaan harta bersama ada sacara masif. Hal ini menunjukkan kebutuhan mendesak untuk solusi alternatif yang lebih efektif. Pendekatan hukum formal yang selama ini digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama memiliki berbagai keterbatasan, Salah satu kendala utama adalah kurangnya integrasi antara berbagai pendekatan yang relevan dalam proses mediasi.  Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga pendekatan yaitu pendekatan psikologis, ekonomis dan filosofis. Metode pengumpulan data berbasis studi kepustakaan, dan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Mediasi menawarkan keuntungan signifikan dari pada penyelesaian sengketa secara litigasi konvensional, Model mediasi terintegrasi yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini, yang menggabungkan pendekatan psikologis, ekonomis, dan filosofis, diharapkan dapat mengatasi kelemahan dari pendekatan mediasi yang ada saat ini. Dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan adaptif terhadap kompleksitas sengketa harta bersama, model ini berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi penyelesaian sengketa, serta memberikan manfaat nyata bagi para pihak yang terlibat.

The economy of a country can be seen from its internal conditions such as the real sector, namely production, consumption and investment. Then the monetary sector, such as inflation, the money supply and the balance of the exchange rate. In addition, the condition of the Indonesian economy can also be seen from external conditions which are reflected in the development of the balance of payments which illustrates the condition of the Indonesian economy in the real and monetary sectors. The balance of payments also measures the ability of the economy to support international transactions, especially transactions related to debt obligations and export-import transactions, and informs the government about the state of the economy, especially in this regard. On the results of economic relations with other countries. Thus, the balance of payments can assist in decision-making in the currency sector. Indonesia's balance of payments often fluctuates from time to time. A current account deficit does not result in a balance of payments deficit because the financial account increases capital and compensates for the current account deficit.

In the development of the economy, the State of Indonesia experienced a change in the structure of the economy from an agricultural basis to an industrial one, which resulted in many benefits from these changes. The industrial sector has a close relationship with the economy of a country because the progress of the industrial sector is an indicator of the success of a country's economy. Descriptive methods are used to analyze physical and social phenomena and the readiness of an area to become a cluster. The analysis reveals that cluster policies are implemented by national and regional cluster programs. It was also determined that an important element of the cluster policy is the identification of sources of finance and the people responsible for implementing the program. The instrument can be applied by cluster policy actors which are defined in a broad sense, namely business, associations, government actors. In the industrial world, there are five industrial forces in determining the competition of an industry. The method used to determine the strength of the industry based on external factors of the company.

Monitoring is the routine process of collecting data and measuring progress on program objectives. Monitor changes that focus on processes and outputs. Monitoring provides raw data to answer questions, while evaluation is putting the data into use and thus providing added value. Management of equipment at the Research and Development Center of the Department of Religion Semarang is a very important thing to do, because the equipment is one of the company's assets, so that inventory data on these assets must always be maintained in order to provide clear information and facilitate maintenance. The process to ensure that the accuracy and clarity of the information is maintained so that the data recapitulation and data reporting process can run well is monitoring the data. The analytical method used in the development of this system is based on a structured analysis method, where the tools used to model data flow are DFD (Data Flow Diagrams), diagrams for modeling relationships between data are E-R diagrams. This client-server based asset and inventory data monitoring system for the Research and Development Center of the Semarang Department of Religion consists of several access rights, namely the right of access as admin by the LAN & Desktop Support section, and the Manager.