????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????. ?? ??? 25 ?????? ???? 15 ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ????: 1) ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????. 2) ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? (PTK) ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ?? ??? ????? 23 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????. ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????. ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? : 1) ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? 67% ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? 91%. 2) ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? 6?00 ? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? 8?63. ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????.

Introduction: Pregnancy exercise is physical exercise with certain movements carried out specifically to improve maternal health during pregnancy. Objective: Demonstrate pregnancy exercise movements in preparation for childbirth through demonstrations.   Method: Te method used in community service is in the from of a class for pregnant women in the from of a pregnancy exercise demostration.     Results: The results of the evalution carried out from 8 pregnant women praticipants, three were 20% of pregnant women with TM I as increasing their knowledge to face the next trimester, and the remaining 60% were TM III who had done pregnancy exercises well and enthusiastically. Discussion: Contains a description of the discussion of community service result, theoretical discussions relevant to the findings of community service result. Also discusses theoretical findings from the service process from the beginning until social change occurs. Conclusion: That pregnant women can pratice pregnancy exercises correctly and pay more attention to preparation for childbirth. Apart from that, pregnant women have also gained knowledge to face the next trimester.

Crowdfunding has emerged as an innovative fundraising solution, leveraging digital technology and social media to connect donors with beneficiaries. This study investigates the influence of religiosity, social media engagement, and viral marketing on millennials’ online donation decisions in Jakarta. Religiosity, reflecting spiritual values that motivate donations, emerged as the dominant factor, encouraging contributions as acts of worship and moral responsibility. Social media engagement enhances participation through active interactions like sharing and commenting, while viral marketing supports trust-building with engaging and informative content. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected via an online Likert-scale questionnaire from 196 purposively sampled respondents and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results show all three factors significantly influence donation decisions. This study highlights the importance of integrating spiritual values into online campaigns and utilizing creative communication strategies to foster donor trust and engagement, emphasizing the synergy between technology and social values for sustainable online donation platforms.

The low level of nationalism knowledge has led to the prominence of autonomous region implementation concerning the status of local people, low social concern, increased religious symbolism, rising acts of violence, and social disharmony, which have become serious issues in society. The aim of this research is to produce the Peace Generation Games Learning Media to enhance global nationalism awareness among students at IISIP Yapis Biak Papua. The research uses the development model from Borg and Gall, which includes planning, product design, product validation, product trials, and final product. The validation showed no need for revision. The trial was conducted on students by measuring their accuracy in answering questions during the game within a 5-second duration to assess their knowledge of global nationalism. The average result of the Peace Generation Games without revisions shows that 20 students completed the game successfully. Based on the results, it can be concluded that this learning media is valid, practical, and effective, thus improving the learning process in enhancing global nationalism awareness among students.

Children with low birth weight have a higher risk of death in the first month of life, experience growth disorders, developmental delays, lower IQ levels, and increase the risk of developing degenerative diseases in old age. This study aims to determine the relationship between ANC visit and the incidence of LBW in Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency in 2019. The research design used was cross-sectional. This study used secondary data obtained from the PITTA B umbrella research in 2019. The results showed that 5.8% of children experienced LBW in Babakan Madang District in 2019. The proportion of LBW incidence was greater in mothers who did not had an ANC visit (11.6%) compared to mothers who had an ANC visit. (5.6%). The results of the chi-square analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between ANC visit and the incidence of LBW (p = 0.277). The researcher suggested that the Bogor Regency Health Office be able to improve LBW prevention interventions, such as improving the quality of antenatal care, and educating pregnant women about the importance of antenatal care.

Introduction: Child-free is a person's decision not to have children. Child-free is a new value for the people of Indonesia. Gita Savitri Devi is an influencer who announced via Instagram and YouTube that she has decided to be child-free. This statement then caused controversy in the community. As a result, some parties are pro and contra against child-free.

Methods: The method used is a qualitative method with a reception analysis approach. This study uses Stuart Hall's reception theory which divides the audience's meaning into dominant positions of hegemony, negotiation, and opposition.

Findings: The results divide into four: accepting and desiring child-free, accepting and respecting child-free choices, opposing child-free discourse, and the audience trying to be neutral toward child-free discourse. The background behind the meaning is the place of residence, religion, education, occupation, and lifestyle owned by the audience, with the most common background tendency being the background of living. The reception in this study is that four informants are in a dominant position of hegemony, two informants are in a negotiating place, and one informant is in an opposition position, with the tendency of informants to be in a dominant part of hegemony.

Originality: The results of this study can reveal how the audience interprets child-free discourse, which is a new perspective. In addition, it can be a development material for further researchers in examining the other side of the child-free phenomenon that has not yet appeared in this study.

This research is classroom action research (PTK) carried out at MA Darusslam Manuju District. Gowa which aims to improve Mathematics Learning Activities Using the Means Ends Analysis Method. The subjects of this research were class X students. Data were collected using student activity observation sheets. The collected data was analyzed using quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the research showed that the average percentage of student activity in cycle I was 29.63% with a little category. and in cycle II it was 55.73% in the many category. So an increase of 26.1% was obtained. These results can be concluded that there has been an increase in Mathematics Learning activities using the Means Ends Analysis Method.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teori pengambilan keputusan yang diterapkan di salah satu operasional toko grosir penjualan boneka yang ada di Kampung Boneka Cikampek. Dalam lingkungan bisnis yang kompetitif, pengambilan keputusan yang efektif menjadi kunci utama untuk keberhasilan toko grosir dalam memenuhi permintaan pasar dan meningkatkan profitabilitas. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis keputusan yang melibatkan faktor-faktor seperti permintaan konsumen, persaingan harga, serta ketersediaan stok, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi berbagai model pengambilan keputusan yang digunakan oleh pengelola toko grosir boneka. Data ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan pemilik toko grosir, serta analisis dokumen internal terkait kebijakan pengadaan dan distribusi barang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keputusan pembelian dan penentuan harga sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal seperti tren konsumen dan fluktuasi harga bahan baku, sementara faktor internal seperti kapasitas gudang dan hubungan dengan pemasok juga memegang peranan penting. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya strategi pengambilan keputusan yang adaptif dalam menghadapi dinamika pasar yang cepat berubah.

Cyanobacteria play an important role in the evolution of the earth and biosphere. Cyanobacteria play a role in the oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans that began since the great oxidation event. These living things are the main producers in the ocean in the past and present and are the ancestors of Chloroplasts. The morphology commonly used is still difficult to read for microfossil interpretation which makes the identification of cyanobacteria in the early fossil record still ambiguous. This study was conducted to review classical and new cyanobacterial biosignatures. In addition, this study will also analyze the fossil record of cyanobacteria mentioned earlier and the challenges of molecular approaches to modern cyanobacteria. The suggestions we provide are new calibration points for molecular clocks and strategies to increase insight into the timing and patterns of cyanobacteria evolution and oxygenic photosynthesis.

Vegetative propagation is a crucial technique in horticultural cultivation aimed at improving plant quality and productivity. This study explores budding in citrus (Citrus spp.) and grafting in avocado (Persea americana Mill.) as methods of plant propagation. Budding involves attaching buds from superior varieties to compatible rootstocks, whereas grafting unites scions and rootstocks to obtain desirable traits. The research was conducted at the Horticulture Seed Center, observing the growth and success of plant unions. The results demonstrate that both techniques effectively enhance plant quality, with budding showing faster results in citrus and grafting improving avocado resilience to environmental conditions. This study provides guidance for farmers to select optimal propagation methods tailored to their plants' specific needs.