Introduction: In an electronic democracy, politicians avoid being solely dependent on traditional communication channels like news media. Social media acts a political communication tool and Uses Gratification (UG) theory explains how people use media for their needs. Therefore, the attempt has been made to analyze the information shared on these social media platforms by political parties to communicate has any effect on communication needs according to Uses Gratification theory.

Methods: Content analysis was employed to achieve the objectives using R software, where in data was acquired from social media platforms of major political parties of India and the coding was developed to classify the extracted data into communication needs as per UG theory.

Findings: The content analysis shows that among all parties, BJP has higher visibility and consistency on Twitter and Instagram, satisfying cognitive needs. Most parties satisfy affective needs on Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube. However, YouTube content is less satisfying for personal integrative, social integrative, and tension released needs.

Originality: The current study tried to use innovative methods or combining methods in a new way. It provided new insights or implications that have not been extensively discussed. Therefore, Political parties should focus on specific social media for interactive and efficient information spread.

The increase in GHGs in Semarang City, caused by the increase in motorized vehicles and industrial activity, has resulted in a decrease in environmental quality in urban areas and air pollution. Data from the Semarang City Environmental Service (2019), shows that total CO2e emissions in 2018 were dominated by CO2, namely 33,505,357.22 tons of CO2 (85.24%) of the total CO2e tons of GHG emissions. To reduce CO2 emissions in Semarang City, one way that can be done is by utilizing urban forests which can absorb carbon dioxide. Based on these conditions, estimates of stored carbon reserves and carbon uptake in urban forests need to be calculated to determine the CO2 that plants in urban forests can absorb. This research aims to analyze the amount of stored carbon reserves and carbon uptake in the Tinjomoyo Semarang City Forest ecosystem. This research uses an exploratory method carried out through direct observation and measurement in the field. The sampling technique used is the belt transect method. The stand measurement method is carried out using the Non-Destructive Test (NDT) method or by not damaging the research samples. Stand data analysis was carried out using the allometric equation method. Based on calculation results, the number of individual stands in the Tinjomoyo Semarang City Forest area is 367 individual stands. The total amount of biomass is 125.5 tonnes/ha, the total carbon stock is 57.72 tonnes/ha and the total amount of carbon uptake is 211.8 tonnes/ha. This research shows that the estimated carbon reserves stored in the Tinjomoyo City Forest ecosystem, Semarang are 57.72 tonnes/ha with a carbon uptake value of 211.8 tonnes/ha.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Natural Resource Profit Sharing Funds (DBH SDA) and investment on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) through regional expenditure in Kutai Timur Regency. The research employs path analysis with a multiple linear regression model using time series data from 2013-2022. The results indicate that DBH SDA has a significant positive effect on regional expenditure but a significant negative effect on GRDP. Conversely, investment has an insignificant negative effect on regional expenditure but a significant positive effect on GRDP. Furthermore, regional expenditure significantly and positively influences GRDP. Additional analysis reveals that the impact of DBH SDA on GRDP is more substantial through regional expenditure, while the direct effect of investment on GRDP is more pronounced. This study highlights the importance of efficient DBH SDA management and the optimization of investments to support regional economic growth.

This activity aims to analyze the results of the study of Science Olympiad content outline on the subject of Quantities, Units and Measurement. This video was made using the PowerPoint application for the content, and the Ice Cream screen recorder to record. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative method with a sample of all viewers, the majority of whom are junior high school students. This activity can be concluded as effective by looking at the number of viewers reaching more than 28 thousand, the number of likes 920 without dislikes and 40 positive comments from viewers who accessed on March 12, 2025 at 21:37.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada bursa efek indonesia tahun 2019 – 2022. Hipotesis penelitian dikembangkan berdasarkan konsep teoritis dan hasil penelitian empiris sebelumnya.
Metode pengambilan sampel yang di gunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, dengan kriteria tertentu. Jumlah perusahaan yang di jadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 240 perusahaan. Analisis data berupa analisis regresi linier berganda diterapkan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, struktur modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Kata kunci : profitabilitas,likuiditas, struktur modal, dan nilai perusahaan.

Penelitian ini dilakukan sintesis nanopartikel menggunakan metode hydrothermal. Metode hydrothermal adalah proses pembentukan material dengan penggunaan air pada suhu rendah dan tekanan tinggi untuk merubah struktur kristal dan membentuk material nano-struktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui morfologi permukaan karakteristik nanopartikel TiO2, Al, dan Zn yang disintesis menggunakan metode hydrothermal.  Sejumlah senyawa Co(NO3)2.6H2O dan Ni(NO3)2.6H2O digunakan pada penelitian ini. Setelah tahap dispersi sampel akan dimasukan ke dalam reaktor autoclave. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode hydrothermal yaitu dengan pemanasan tinggi dengan suhu 150 ? dalam waktu 24 jam. Selanjutnya sampel akan dikarakterisasi dengan metode pengujian SEM untuk mengetahui morfologi permukaan nanopartikel. Hasil pengujian SEM sampel TiO2 memiliki bentuk seperti bongkahan yang tidak teratur dan memiliki ukuran yang cukup bervariasi. Pengujian SEM sampel nanopartikel Al menunjukan bentuk yang teratur serta berukuran kecil. Morfologi nanopartikel Zn memiliki bentuk yang sangat kecil dan halus terdapat beberapa partikel yang memiliki ukuran lebih besar dan kurang teratur. Dengan salah satu yang dapat disimpulkan Nanopartikel TiO2, Al, dan Zn, berhasil disintesis dengan metode hydrothermal dan menggunakan Zn(NO3)2.6H2O, Al(NO3)3.9H2O, serta TiO2  sebagai bahan baku dan terjadinya perubahan warna pada sampel pada setiap tahap yang dilakukan. Sampel memiliki warna yang beragam sehingga pada tahap awal menjadi larutan berwarna kuning pekat dan setelah menjadi nanopartikel menjadi hitam.

Pancasila's role has become an unavoidable topic of dispute. For intellectuals, Pancasila should be an open ideology. The authorities frequently make Pancasila a closed doctrine. Ideology becomes closed when it is officially implemented by the state and interpreted unilaterally to assess incompatibility with societal interpretations. This qualitative study compares New Order government policies to the Guidelines for the Appreciation and Practice of Pancasila (P4) project run by the Pancasila Ideology Development Agency (BPIP). Various journal papers were collected, evaluated, and seen through the lens of ideology and repression. According to the research findings, when Pancasila was institutionalized, such as during the New Order period, it was frequently employed as a beating stick for parties that disagreed with the government's political goals. This potential can also be observed in BPIP during Joko Widodo's tenure, if executed strictly. Pancasila is founded on the principle of openness, which was echoed by the Founding Fathers. Often told behind closed doors using a frozen sacralization procedure.

This study highlights the importance of differentiated learning in the educational context, particularly for equivalency program students. Education serves as a process for delivering culture that supports the development of attitudes and knowledge. Within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum, teachers are expected to innovate in delivering material and instilling character values. The goal of differentiated learning is to meet the diverse needs of students, considering the unique characteristics of each individual that influence their learning styles. There are four main components of differentiated learning: differentiation of content, process, product, and learning environment. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method to explore the implementation of differentiated learning in writing expository texts. The findings indicate that despite challenges such as a lack of training for teachers, the application of appropriate strategies can enhance students' writing skills. This study recommends further support for teachers to effectively implement differentiated learning, creating meaningful and inclusive learning experiences for students.

The abstract of this research discusses Mind Map learning assistance as a method to facilitate visual-based summary of lesson material for Sukosari Mantup Lamongan Elementary School students. The Mind Map  method was chosen because of its ability to improve students' understanding and memory through information visualization. Mentoring activities are carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation and evaluation. In the preparation stage, the service team prepares the necessary materials and tools. During implementation, students are taught how to make Mind Map  s using concrete examples, so they can understand how to summarize material effectively. The results of this activity show that students are able to summarize the material better using the Mind Map method. Students' enthusiasm increases, and they demonstrate better abilities in understanding and summarizing lesson information. This research concludes that the use of Mind Map  as a learning method has a positive impact on the teaching and learning process in the classroom, and can be an interesting alternative for students in understanding lesson material visually.

This research aims to design and simulate a DC motor speed control system using integral state feedback (KISF) control. This control is designed to maintain DC motor speed stability with high accuracy despite disturbances or load changes. The research stages include mathematical modeling of the DC motor, PID control design, integral state feedback control design, simulation implementation and simulation results analysis. The show that althought integral state feedback control has a rise time 273.501 ms, slightly slower than PID 197.604 ms, integral state feedback compensates with higher slew rate of change 6.540 V/ms compared to PID
4.344 V/ms. Integral state feedback offers greater
flexibility through pole placement values with Ackerman’s formula J3 = [-12 -100 -600], indicating that this system has good capability in responding to input changes, thus maintaining motor speed stably and efficiently. This indicates that integral state feedback control is superior in system adaptation and handling complex dynamics.