The highest level of alcohol consumption in education is among students. One of the factors causing the increase in alcohol consumption behavior and the rise in crime cases due to alcohol consumption is a lack of religiosity. Religiosity as the internalization of religious values related to belief in religious teachings. These beliefs are then actualized in human behavior. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The conceptual boundaries of this research are religiosity, teenagers aged 18 - 21 years, and subjects who live in Village "X". The subjects in this research were teenagers who were alcoholics, both male and female, totaling 5 subjects. In this research, nonprobability sampling technique was used with purposive sampling. Subjects have a level of belief in God, religion and sin in their religion. Having high intentions can influence the subject's level of commitment to carrying out ritualistic activities. Subject knowledge regarding religious knowledge is fulfilled through developing digital media. Subjects' feelings towards ritual activities and their experiences of consuming alcohol vary. subject, no one mentioned behaving well because they were motivated by the teachings of their religion. All subjects felt comfortable with the circle of friends that the subjects were now living in. Factors that influence individuals to consume alcohol are environmental factors and the individual's own desires.

Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Payment System Association (ASPI) launched QRIS on August 17, 2019, with its effective implementation starting on January 1, 2020. QRIS is a standard designed to facilitate payments through QR codes in Indonesia. This study examines the implementation of the QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) payment system as a strategic innovation to drive the growth of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Rejosari Village. Using a descriptive qualitative research method, this study explores the impact of QRIS adoption on transaction efficiency, financial inclusion, and the competitiveness of local MSMEs. The research findings show that the implementation of QRIS significantly increased the volume of non-cash transactions, expanded access to digital financial services, and facilitated the integration of MSMEs into the digital economy ecosystem. Key challenges identified include the digital literacy gap among MSME players and the limitations of technological infrastructure in rural areas. This study concludes that QRIS payment innovation is a crucial catalyst in the digital transformation of MSMEs in Rejosari Village, with recommendations to enhance digital guidance programs and develop supporting infrastructure to optimize local economic growth potential.

Indonesia as a country that has many tribes has a culture with the uniqueness of each region. One culture that is still very thick is Javanese culture. Ketoprak as one of the Javanese cultures in the form of drama performances is still often held. Panji Anom is one of the Kutuk Village Ketoprak groups that still preserves the art of Ketoprak by organizing Ketoprak performances when commemorating certain days. As a village that is still thick with culture, Kutuk Village through Ketoprak Panji Anom tries to preserve Javanese culture. Along with the times, traditional culture such as Ketoprak has begun to be unfamiliar among the younger generation. The use of language and storylines that are difficult for the younger generation to understand make Ketoprak no longer relevant as entertainment for young people. The existence of Ketoprak art began to recede among the younger generation, for this reason Ketoprak Panji Anom through creation tried to revive the art of Ketoprak among the younger generation. Ketoprak art, apart from being entertainment, also holds a lot of learning and Javanese advice which is filled with philosophical values.

The establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises is a way to innovate in improving village development, especially in the economic sektor. The reality is that many villages are not ready to manage and even develop BUMDes. This research aims to find out how the development strategy carried out by BUMDes Mitra Karya Sejahtera as one of the BUMDes with developing status in Bintan Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Then the data collection technique was carried out by interview, documentation and observation.The results show that this BUMDes does not have a clear mechanism in identifying problems, and problems are often handled traditionally through deliberation. The main obstacles in the development of BUMDes business units include the impact of the Covid-19 pandemik, limited capital, and less strategic business locations. While development strategies such as legal entity registration and organizing events have been proposed, implementation has not been optimal. BUMDes have made efforts to realize the strategies, including capital strengthening, HR training, and expansion of business units. However, the impact of these efforts is still not maximized due to limitations in implementation and unsustainable activities. Effective monitoring and evaluation have also not been implemented, given that evaluations are conducted informally and unscheduled.

Speaking is one of the most important subjects in learning a foreign language. In speaking class, there are some mistakes that students found, which must be corrected. One way that teachers usually do to help the students cope with their problems is giving feedback. This study was aimed to find out about students’ perceptions towards direct and indirect feedback in Speaking for Social Purpose class. This study was guided by these two questions: What are PBI students’ perceptions towards direct feedback given by the teacher in the Speaking for Social Purposes class? What are PBI students' perceptions towards indirect feedback given by the teacher in the Speaking for Social Purposes class? This research involved 5 fifth-semester and 5 eight-semester students from the English Language Education Program (ELEP), Faculty of Language and Arts (FLA), Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana in Salatiga, Central Java. They were randomly chosen to be the participants for the research sample. A semi-structured interview was used to collect the data. The researchers found that there were several problems faced by students during the Speaking for Social Purposes class. Moreover, it was found that the students recognized teachers’ feedback was very important for their study, especially in speaking because it helped them to know their mistakes or problems and they can correct their mistakes. The direct feedback became the most favorite kind of feedback and was very important for the students. 

Household waste, which is mostly in the form of food waste such as vegetables and fruits, is a source of waste accumulation. More than fifty percent of the waste accumulation in Banyudono village, Boyolali, Central Java is household waste. The accumulation of garbage causes environmental pollution problems that can result in a decrease in the quality of life of residents. Garbage accumulation occurs because residents only throw it into the surrounding environment or rely on garbage transport trucks to be disposed of in landfills. This is due to the lack of knowledge among of residents (the participant of the service activities) in waste processing. Proper waste management not only makes the environment clean and healthy, but also improves the community's economy through the creation of value-selling products. To overcome the partner's problem, namely the accumulation of waste, the service team provides solutions according to the partner's needs, namely the transfer of science and technology (IPTEK) to process household waste (organic) into organic fertilizer (compost). The transfer of science and technology to Banyudono Village residents take place in July 2023 and participants were given assistance to implement the science and technology to treat waste independently. The results were monitored 3 months later according to the known composting method. Composting is done using EM4 bioactivator so that the results can be harvested within 3 months of composting. Compost quality analysis is carried out after the compost is physical and chemical mature which confirmed by checking pH and levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The obtained compost was blackish with a smell like earth, and has a fine texture. The compost had a pH of 6.9 and the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels meets SNI standards. Through this activity, participants able to processing household waste independently.  

Kelurahan Mangunsari is located at Semarang city and emerges as a locale brimming with potential, yet grappling with the pervasive challenge of waste management, a predicament shared by many urban areas. This neighborhood faces the daunting task of dealing with both organic and inorganic waste, wherein the latter has seen some resolution through the establishment of a waste bank in RW 04. However, the management of organic household waste remains a critical issue. Addressing this, the Community Empowerment Team (PkM) from Universitas Negeri Semarang (Unnes) has embarked on a pioneering mission to imbue the local populace with the knowledge and skills necessary to transform waste into valuable resources, namely compost and ecoenzymes. This endeavor unfolds in three strategic phases: an educational campaign on waste management principles, hands-on training in compost and ecoenzyme production, and a rigorous monitoring phase to evaluate the program's efficacy. The initiative's results are commendable, marking a significant milestone in community-led waste management practices. Not only has it been successful in producing compost and ecoenzymes, but it has also fundamentally shifted the community's perception, recognizing the initiative as a transformative tool for enhancing household waste management. This case study not only underscores the potential of community empowerment in environmental stewardship but also serves as a replicable model for sustainable urban waste management solutions.

Beban kerja yang  tidak sesuai dengan kemampuan pekerja menjadi penyebab   timbulnya kelelahan kerja. Kelelahan kerja dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor:  beban kerja yang berat dan asupan yang kurang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dan asupan gizi makro dengan kelelahan ahli gizi rumah sakit di Wilayah Sukoharjo. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional dengan teknik stratified random sampling dari 52 populasi sehingga diperoleh sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sejumlah 34 responden ahli gizi. Data beban kerja diperoleh melalui observasi pencatatan aktivitas. Asupan gizi makro diperoleh melalui recall 24 jam. Data kelelahan kerja diperoleh dengan pengisian kuesioner Industrial Fatigue Research Committee.  Analisis data menggunakan  uji  pearson product moment. Mayoritas ahli  gizi mengalami beban kerja dengan kategori sedang 19 responden (55,8%) dan 23 responden (67, 6%) memiliki skor kelelahan kerja tinggi. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara beban kerja dan asupan gizi makro dengan kelelahan kerja ahli gizi rumah sakit di Wilayah Sukoharjo, hasil uji statistik untuk beban kerja dengan kelelahan didapatkan nilai p = 0,353. Hasil uji statistik asupan gizi makro dengan kelelahan  didapatkan nilai p 0,090 (energi ); p 0, 084 (protein); p 0,831 ( lemak); p 0,322 (karbohidrat).

Sampit River is part of the Mentaya catchment area, located in the East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Sampit River is generally used as a water supply for domestic, industrial, and livestock needs. The Mentaya River water balance shows that for the year 2030 projection, the Sampit River is expected to experience a deficit, specifically during the first period of the month of October. This research was conducted using the SSP 1 2.6 climate change scenario. In this scenario, it is estimated that rainfall will change from +2.282 to +1.020% and increase in temperature ranging from 0.441-0.793 oC within the period 2021-2030 to 2041-2050. The calculation of 90% dependable flow shows climate change impacts the period of the year 2030 to 2050 when compared to the existing dependable flow. Likewise, the 95% dependable flow for river maintenance, also increases. The research concludes that the water balance endures climate change impact and the calculated deficit remains the same for the first period of the month of October. The results of the water balance show that until 2050 climate change had not impeded negative effects but cautionary efforts must be taken as there an increasing deficits for the years 2040 and 2050.  

The purpose of this research is to formulate problems regarding the post-Constitutional Court Decision on fiduciary guarantees. This research is to show that the decision of Constitutional Court Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 has provided very good protection to debtors, but it is still important to educate and socialize regarding this decision. The urgency of this research emphasizes the change in the mechanism of execution of fiduciary guarantees, and the need for legal improvement for debtors, seeing that in the field there are still rampant eagle eyes. The research method used is normative juridical. The novelty of research on the impact of the Constitutional Court's decision regarding changes in the provisions for the implementation of execution, analyzing the problems in the field, there are still many people who do not understand fiduciary guarantees. The results of the research need education and socialization to the public to find out the importance of fiduciary guarantees, as well as stricter government supervision of eagle eyes activities, and the need for changes in laws and regulations related to the procedures for implementing the execution of fiduciary guarantees. The results of the research on the role of the government to socialize the execution mechanism of fiduciary guarantees, fiduciary guarantee law must always be developed, and debtors or creditors must understand the mechanism of execution of fiduciary guarantees.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk dalam merumuskan permasalahan tentang pasca Putusan MK terhadap jaminan fidusia. Penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 telah memberikan perlindungan yang sangat baik kepada debitur,tetapi memang masih penting adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait putusan ini. Urgensi penelitian ini menekankan pada adanya perubahan mekanisme eksekusi jaminan fidusia, dan perlu adanya peningkatan hukum bagi debitur,melihat dilapangan masih maraknya mata elang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Kebaharuan penelitian dampak dari putusan MK terkait perubahan ketentuan pelaksanaan eksekusi, menganalisis permasalahan dilapangan masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang paham dengan jaminan fidusia. Hasil penelitian perlu adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk mengetahui pentingnya jaminan fidusia,serta pengawasan dari pemerintah lebih ketat terhadap kegiatan mata elang, dan perlu adanya perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait tata cara pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia.Hasil penelitian peran pemerintah untuk melakukan sosialisasi mekanisme eksekusi dari jaminan fidusia,hukum jaminan fidusia harus selalu dikembangkan, dan debitur atau kreditur wajib paham dengan mekanisme eksekusi jaminan fidusia.