Analyzing the financial accounts of a firm enables one to gauge its financial standing. Ratio analysis is one of the analyses that may be done to determine wheither the company's financial state is sound. The goal of this study was to evaluate PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk's financial performance using financial ratio analysis. Descriptive analysis, which measures ratios of liquidity, solvency, profitability, and activity, is the analytical approach employed. The Indonesian Stock Exchange provided research information and statistics. According to changes in the liquidity ratio, the company's status is considered to be favorable (liquid). Thei solvency ratio demonstrates that the company's capacity to meet its financial commitments is relatively strong, indicating that the capital invested is not at risk. The activity ratio indicates an increase each year, which indicates that the business is doing well. Based on the profitability statistics, it can be concluded that the firm is still in a strong position even though there are variations from year to year.

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. H.M Sampoerna Tbk based on financial ratio data from 2018 to 2022. The study adopts a quantitative approach using a descriptive study method by collecting and analyzing the company's financial data. Liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios are utilized to measure the financial performance of the company. The findings indicate that there are variations in the company's financial performance during the research period. Nonetheless, the company still records adequate net profit and returns. However, it is crucial for the company to enhance liquidity management, carefully manage debt, and improve operational efficiency to achieve sustainable growth in the future.

Parents with neonatal babies who are being treated in the Perina-NICU have a psychological burden that causes parents to experience anxiety. To reduce the anxiety of parents of patients who are treated in the Perina-NICU, it is necessary to do psychoeducation. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation on the anxiety level of the patient's parents at Perina-NICU RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. The research method used was a quasi experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design without a control group. The sample in this study were 30 parents whose children were being treated at the Perina NICU. Data were obtained by distributing the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire which was carried out before and after the anxiety management psychoeducation. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average anxiety score before psychoeducation was 21.40 and most of the anxiety was in the moderate category, namely 12 (40%). The average anxiety score after psychoeducation was 15.50 and most of the anxiety was in the non-anxious category, namely 12 (40%). There was an effect of psychoeducation on the anxiety level of the parents of babies who are treated in the Perina-NICU with a P value (0.000) < ? (0.05). Conclusions and suggestions: there was an influence of psychoeducation on the anxiety level of the parents of babies who are treated at Perina-NICU RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. It is hoped that psychoeducation will become one of the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to reduce the anxiety level of parents of patients treated at the Perina-NICU because the implementation is quite easy and effective.

Perineal wounds are injuries to the urogenital diaphragm and anal muscle during vaginal delivery, either normal delivery or instrumental delivery. Knowledge is a very important domain for the formation of a person's attitudes and behavior. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding perineal suture wound care and the healing time for perineal suture wounds. This type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in June-July 2023. The research population was postpartum mothers with perineal wounds in June-July 2023. The total was 30 people. The population in this study was 30 people. The sampling technique is the total sampling population. The research results obtained from 30 respondents showed that there were 22 mothers who had good knowledge (73.3%), 22 mothers who had a positive attitude (73.3%), 23 mothers who had good behavior (76%). .7%). The results of the Chi-Square analysis test for the knowledge category obtained a p value = 0.002 (p = <0.05), for the attitude category the p value = 0.002 < (0.05) while for behavior the p value = 0.001 < (0). .05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding perineal wound care and the healing time for perineal wound sutures in the work area of the UPTD Campaka Community Health Center in 2023. The suggestion is that postpartum mothers should improve their behavior regarding wound care as an effort to speed up the healing of perineal wounds.

Students have broad and easy access to various social media platforms, this opens up opportunities for educational institutions and parties involved in the field of religious education to utilize social media as a means of spreading religious values. However, the use of social media in the context of religious education is not without challenges, various aspects such as the accuracy of information, privacy, and the potential for polarization of views are things that need to be considered seriously. To solve the problems faced, the method of distributing questionnaires to students was used, to determine the level of effectiveness of using social media as a means of religious education. The data obtained will be analyzed using validity and reliability tests to find out whether the data can be said to be valid and reliable with the help of SPSS software. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the level of effectiveness of using social media as a means of religious education is high, a number of positive responses from the majority of respondents is proof that social media helps them in studying and understanding religion. The variable data used is declared valid because it has a calculated r value > r table and a significance value < 0.05. Apart from that, the variable data was also declared reliable because it had a Cronbach's alpha value > 0.6. This research aims to analyze the level of effectiveness of using social media as a means of religious education.
 
 

This research aims to analyze the legal position of digital memorandums of understanding (MOU) viewed from an inclusive legal perspective. The inclusive legal perspective is the basis of this research because it emphasizes equality and legal protection for the parties who formulate a MoU. The urgency of this research is to analyze the position and classify digital MoU considering that in the era of digitalization, various legal documents are created in digital form, which can cause problems regarding their position and validity. This research is normative legal research by prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of this research are that digital MoU can comply with the provisions in Articles 1320 and 1338 of the Civil Code and the ITE Law. An inclusive legal perspective on digital MoU is the acceptance of informatics and computer science as sources that influence the substance and formation of rules. Legal innovation can be seen from the creation of digital MoU where everyone is free to enter into any agreement. , in the use of digital MoU you need to pay attention to religious and social values, the formation of digital MoU rules is also influenced by the era of globalization and international regulations regarding electronic contracts, and digital MoU have easy access. by anyone, not limited to place. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum memorandum of understanding (MoU) digital ditinjau dari perpsektif hukum inklusif. Perspektif hukum inklusif menjadi basis penelitian ini karena menekankan adanya kesetaraan serta perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak yang merumuskan MoU Urgensi penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kedudukan dan mengklasifikasi MoU digital mengingat di era digitalisasi berbagai dokumen hukum dibuat dalam bentuk digital sehingga dapat menimbulkan problematika terkait kedudukan dan keabsahannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengedepankan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah MoU digital dapat tunduk pada ketentuan yang ada dalam Pasal 1320 dan 1338 KUHPerdata dan UU ITE. Perspektif hukum inklusif terhadap MoU digital adalah  penerimaan ilmu informatika dan ilmu komputer sebagai sumber yang mempengaruhi substansi dan pembentukan aturan, inovasi hukum dapat dilihat dari pembuatan MoU digital digital yang mana setiap orang bebas mengadakan perjanjian apa saja, dalam pemanfaatan MoU digital digital perlu memperhatikan nilai-nilai agama dan sosial, pembentukan aturan MoU digital digital juga dipengaruhi oleh era globalisasi dan peraturan internasional mengenai kontrak elektronik, dan MoU digital memiliki akses yang mudah dilakukan oleh siapa saja tidak terbatas pada tempat.Kata kunci: Hukum Inklusif; Kedudukan Hukum; Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Digital   

Corona virus or commonly known as COVID-19, where the virus can be transmitted by animals or by humans, with symptoms such as a high fever that can reach 37.7? or more, or low blood oxygen levels and handling cases of the covid- 19 virus has been pursued properly. With direct treatment by doctors, treatment in hospitals to self-isolation treatment and with the application of self-isolation for covid-19 patients, it is hoped that they can always see the condition of body temperature and oxygen levels in the blood. This study, the method of checking the number of heart beats of isoman patients and the amount of oxygen in the patient's body was developed by connecting the device to the IOT Telegram, which for the microcontroller used is Wemos D1minilite and with this development it is hoped that it can help the front group to overcome COVID-19 to always be able to help patients who are running isoman. The results of the testing of the tools made obtained a data success of 99.71% by comparing the results of the two tools, namely a tool made by researchers with an oximeter, and in these results obtained a data error value of 0.29% of the total data of 20 isoman patients. The data used were taken from COVID-19 patients who were self-isolating, and there were some patients whose test results were below the specified parameters.

Robot lengan merupakan sebuah alat mekanik yang dapat melakukan sebuah proses manipulasi dengan mengguanakan lengan mekanik. Robot lengan dibuat menyerupai lengan manusia memiliki sifat fleksibel sehingga mudah digunakan untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Robot lengan memiliki jumlah derajat kebebasan (degree of freedom) DOF untuk melakukan gerakan tertentu. Rancangan robot lengan ini memiliki 3 derajat kebebasan  atau 3-dof dimana setiap  joint  (sendi)  memiliki gerakan berputar atau rotasi yang dapat melakukan  pergerakan  pada sumbu x, y, dan z dalam ruang tiga dimensi sebagai acuan gerak robot lengan ini menggunakan 3 motor stepper sebagai pengeraknya. Ada berbagai cara untuk membuat sebuah rancangan robot lengan, salah satunya adalah mengunakan invers kinematik yaitu, mencari solusi untuk setiap sudut pada tiap motor stepper agar posisi end-effector dapat tercapai. Dengan harapan proses rancangan robot lengan ini dapat membantu pembelajaran mengenai perubahan gerak pada robot lengan untuk menggambar menggunakan invers kinematik.