There is a problem in the inequality of physical education teachers experiencing many complaints from private physical education teachers regarding the low income they get far from expectations. Not a few of the teachers they look for side jobs in meeting their daily needs. This research is a quantitative descriptive research, which intends to find out and find information and a description of how to survive physical education teachers and this research uses interviews and data collection given to physical education teachers. The subject of this research is the participants of the National Seminar on Physical Education, Sports and Health for Milleneal Primary Schools which is held through the zoom application teleconference, the number of physical education teachers at the elementary school level who participated was 43 people. In this study using the Explanatory Sequential Mixed Methods method with data collection in the form of geogle form. For quantitative data analysis using the mean difference test and the craw association test to determine differences in the status of physical education teachers for qualitative data using the typification method and word gorization of physical education teachers based on their survival strategies. With the results of data analysis and typology categorization, it can be concluded that 1) There is income inequality between private and public employee teachers. 2) There is no relationship between employment status and their survival activities, and (3) There are four ideal types of teachers' survival strategies based on their employment status and survival strategies.

This research aims to examine the relationship between ethical values ??in educational philosophy and students' social involvement in higher education. Through a literature review and qualitative data analysis, this research reveals that ethical values ??such as justice, responsibility and empathy embedded in educational philosophy have a significant influence on students' motivation and actions in participating in social activities. Students who have a strong understanding of ethical values ??tend to be more proactive in making positive contributions to society

Tracer study of Surabaya State University has been conducted in each study program in order to fulfill accreditation needs. Instrument development is still carried out independently at the study program and faculty levels so that the disparity of instruments in each faculty is very high. This study will later aim to create an effective alumni tracing model in achieving a response rate. Because in several universities throughout Indonesia, a superior model has not been found and detailed properly. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The population in this study were graduates of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya who had obtained diplomas throughout 2022. The sample used was a saturated sample considering that this study aims to explore graduate data related to careers. The results showed that the response rate reached 100%, with more than 67.8% of graduates getting jobs in less than six months with an income of at least 1.2 times the UMP, exceeding the institution's target. This tracer study plays an important role in evaluating the quality of graduates and the relevance of education to the world of work. These findings provide a basis for improving the curriculum and quality of education at Universitas Negeri Surabaya.

This study discusses the influence of the waste bank program on fulfilling household nutrition in Belawan II. In this context, the problem of child nutrition is a major challenge, especially in urban areas with low economic levels. Medan Belawan District faces nutritional problems due to limited access to nutritious food and low community income, which often hinders the fulfillment of balanced nutrition for children and other vulnerable groups. In addition, this study also highlights the relationship between waste problems and child nutrition, where suboptimal waste management has a negative impact on environmental health and the quality of life of the community. This has the potential to hinder the growth and development of children who should get adequate nutritional intake. The waste bank program is expected to increase family income through better waste management, which in turn can improve access and quality of food consumed by households. Thus, this program not only functions as a solution to waste management, but also as an intervention that supports improving household nutrition in the community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to describe the presence of the digital waste bank movement as a digital-based environmental movemen that can have a positive impact on fulfilling household nutrition in Belawan II, especially amidst the challenges faced during the pandemic.

Background: One of the factors that can affect treatment adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is glycemic results, if glycemic control is poor then the implementation of treatment compliance can be a motivation for glycemic control. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between treatment adherence and its impact on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Klatak Health Center working area in 2024. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design with purposive sampling and a sample size of 35 respondents. Data collection using the MTAQDM questionnaire (modified treatment adherence questionnaire in DM patients) and observation sheets and then analyzed using the spearmen rank test. Results: All patients (100%) were in the adherence category following treatment adherence activities and almost all patients (97%) were in the diabetic category. Based on the results of the analysis obtained a P-value of 0.628 (p>0.05) which means that there is no relationship between treatment adherence and the impact of glycemic control, with a correlation of 0.085 which shows a correlation with very weak strength. Conclusion: Respondents who adhere to treatment adherence do not affect their glycemic control and adhere to treatment but HbA1c is not controlled, because many factors can affect it.

Introduction: This study explored the role of mass media in enhancing tsunami preparedness among young adults on the southern coast of Central Java, a region highly vulnerability to tectonic events. Mass media, with its extensive reach and persuasive influence, played a significant role in disaster communication, shaping public awareness and preparedness.
Methods: Guided by Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) and neuroscience perspectives, the research examined how cognitive and emotional responses to disaster information influenced preparedness behaviors. A survey was conducted with 175 respondents aged 18-24 from Calaca, a high-risk tsunami zone. Among these, 91 respondents had prior disaster experience, with 60.38% relying on mass media as their primary source of emergency information.
Findings: The survey results showed that 74.9% of respondents indicated readiness for disaster preparedness. The study integrated the ELM framework with cognitive neuroscience, emphasizing modification to critical element such as ability to process information and the nature of cognitive processing. These adaptations supported more effective, persuasive disaster communication.
Originality: The finding underscored the potential of mass media as powerful stimulus, shaping cognitive responses and preparedness behavior. This research contributed to understanding the interplay between disaster communication, cognitive processes, and behavioral outcomes, offering insights for designing targeted interventions to enhance preparedness.

Information system is an important component of any institution, a proper information system could bring a lot of benefits. An example of this is the attendance system. Chinchin Production faced a difficult challenge of managing human resources because previously employees had to sign their attendance manually, which is proven to be inefficient. The solution to this challenge is a proper attendance system to replace the old manual attendance system. The development methodology used is Extreme Programming (XP). Extreme Programming (XP) is an Agile project management methodology that aims for speed and simplicity. The prototype is designed using Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a modelling tool to visualize the structure of the system, as well as Figma to design the User Interface (UI) of the system. This attendance system helps Chinchin Production in managing human resources.

Tujuan utama dilakukan pengujian ini demi memberikan hasil kebaruan dari pengujian sebelumnya terkait kualitas audit dengan variabel independen ukuran perusahaan, leverage, biaya audit, audit tenure, dan cash flow operation (CFO). Motode kuantitatif sebagai pilihan peneliti dengan mengambil populasi dari perusahaan pada subsektor makanan dan minuman yang masuk dalam daftar di IDX periode 2018 hingga 2023. Kemudian, melakukan purposive sampling hingga mendapatkan 15 perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang memenuhi kriteria dengan periode penelitian 6 tahun sehingga data yang digunakan dalam pengujian ini adalah 90 data. E-Views sebagai software statistik yang membantu peneliti dalam pengujian ini. Dengan menunjukkan hubungan simultan antara variabel kualitas audit dengan variabel independennya, yaitu ukuran perusahaan, leverage, biaya audit, audit tenure, dan cash flow operation. Dari hasil uji parsial ditemukan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, leverage berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, biaya audit dan audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit, dan cash flow operation berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas audit.

Plastic waste is a common problem in all regions of Indonesia. As one of the largest contributors to plastic waste in the world, Indonesia faces a major challenge in plastic waste management. One creative solution that is gaining popularity is ecobricking, an environmentally friendly plastic waste management technique that turns plastic waste into strong and durable “bricks”. This research uses a qualitative method in the process, where data is taken through direct observation in the Rejosari village environment, experiment, as well as literature studies from books, journal articles, and other archives. Through the KKN work program, 84 ecobricks were successfully made by collecting plastic waste from grocery stores, food stalls, and markets. Approximately 7 kg of plastic waste has been absorbed for the needs of ecobricking. Overall, ecobricks have great potential in reducing plastic waste, increasing community awareness of the importance of waste management, as an environmental conservation effort, while supporting local economic empowerment.

This community service aims to develop superior agribusiness products based on local wisdom in Batuputih Laok Village, Batuputih Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency. The implementation method includes five main stages: needs identification and analysis, program and action plan development, training and counseling, program implementation, and monitoring, evaluation, and follow-up. The results show a significant increase in agricultural productivity and quality due to the integration of modern agricultural technology with local knowledge. Corn productivity increased by 30%, and the quality of tobacco produced improved, leading to higher selling prices. Support from the government, research institutions, the private sector, and active community participation were key factors in the program's success. In conclusion, this program successfully improved farmers' welfare and strengthened the village's agribusiness capacity sustainably.