Household waste is one of the major contributors to environmental problems. Waste management based on the 3Rs is an important strategy in reducing negative impacts on health and ecosystems. This study aims to review the literature on the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the community in managing household waste based on the 3R principles. The method used was a literature study by collecting literature from Google Scholar and Science Direct. The results showed that good knowledge encourages positive attitudes and more effective waste management practices. Education, especially to housewives, is proven to increase awareness and active participation in sorting and processing waste. Successful waste management requires active community involvement, infrastructure support, and ongoing mentoring. In conclusion, the strong relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice shows the importance of an integrated approach to household waste management based on the 3R principles to create a clean, healthy and sustainable environment. The contribution of this research to science is through the review of various field studies from a number of regions in Indonesia, and emphasizes the urgency of community-based education, especially for strategic groups such as housewives. Educational efforts to increase active participation and awareness of the 3R principles can be used as a reference in designing intervention programs by both the government and non-governmental organizations.
 

The purpose of this study is to describe what Special Strategies are carried out by teachers in developing the independence of early childhood in group A at Raudhatul Athfal AL-Asrafy Asyaman Swakarsa. And what factors influence the independence of early childhood in group A aged 4-5 years at Raudhatul Athfal AL-Asrafy Asyaman Swakarsa. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative using observation, interview and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses the concept of Miles and Hubermen, with the steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the specific strategies given by teachers in developing the independence of early childhood in group A at Raudhatul Athfal AL-Asrafy Asyaman Swakarsa are 1) Teachers encourage children to carry out their daily activities independently without the help of others, 2) Provide opportunities for children to make their own decisions, 3) provide opportunities for children to play without being accompanied, 4) Give children the opportunity to do something themselves even though they often make mistakes 5) Encourage children to express their feelings and ideas, and 6) Train children to socialize and adapt so that children can learn to face complex social problems. Factors that can influence the independence of early childhood in Raudhatul Athfal AL-Asrafy Asyaman Swakarsa are parenting factors and environmental factors.

The development of information and communication technology in Indonesia has driven the rapid growth of app-based food delivery services, such as ShopeeFood. The ease of using the application and the quality of service are key factors influencing user satisfaction in utilizing this service. This study aims to analyze the influence of application ease of use and service quality on ShopeeFood user satisfaction in Depok. A quantitative approach was used, with primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents. The data was processed using SPSS by conducting data quality tests, classical assumption tests, t-tests, and F-tests. Based on the research findings, it was concluded that both application ease of use and service quality have a significant influence on user satisfaction, both individually (partially) and jointly (simultaneously). The t-value for ease of use was 6.576 and for service quality was 4.929, both exceeding the t-table value of 1.984 with a significance level of 0.000. Simultaneously, the F-value of 37.967 also indicates a significant influence.
 

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal status of fiduciary collateral objects designated as state-confiscated assets that have been auctioned, and to examine the resolution of the state's rights in confiscating and auctioning fiduciary collateral objects in relation to the rights of financing companies as fiduciary creditors whose claims remain unsettled. This study employs a normative juridical research method using statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. The results show that fiduciary collateral objects confiscated and auctioned by the state do not automatically nullify the creditor’s rights, as the principle of droit de suite entitles creditors to claim the object or the proceeds from its sale. Regulatory ambiguity creates legal uncertainty and discourages fiduciary-based financing practices. From a justice perspective, the state must not arbitrarily execute assets without considering the legitimate rights of creditors. Resolution of the conflict between the rights of the state and creditors must be carried out proportionally through criminal, civil, or non-litigation avenues, in order to establish a balance between law enforcement and creditor protection, thereby maintaining stability in the financing sector.

This study aims to explain the contribution of Catholic Religious Education (PAK) teacher leadership in improving students' enthusiasm for learning at SDN Ebang. The problem underlying this study is the weak motivation of students to learn as indicated by low participation, lack of enthusiasm, and minimal involvement in the teaching and learning process. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with descriptions, which includes data collection techniques such as observation, structured interviews, and document collection. The subjects of the study consisted of a PAK teacher, the principal, and two students from grades V and VI who were selected by considering the principle of data satisfaction. The findings of this study indicate that PAK teachers function significantly as mentors, role models, spiritual directors, innovators, driving learning communities, and assessors. These roles have a positive influence on increasing students' learning motivation in the cognitive, affective, and spiritual aspects. The uniqueness of this study lies in the combination of various aspects of PAK teacher leadership in a public elementary school environment as well as an examination of internal and external factors that influence learning motivation in the digital era. This study concludes that flexible and contextual PAK teacher leadership has a crucial role in building comprehensive learning motivation amidst limited facilities and student diversity.

This study aims to qualitatively analyze the coupon-setting strategy employed by the Directorate General of Budget Financing and Risk Management (DJPPR) in response to fluctuations in Bank Indonesia's benchmark interest rate, specifically the BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate (BI7DRR), during the 2021–2024 period. Using a descriptive-analytical approach based on a literature review, the research examines official policy documents, historical BI7DRR data, and relevant academic studies. The findings indicate that DJPPR implemented a floating with floor coupon mechanism as an adaptive strategy to address interest rate volatility. This mechanism has proven effective in maintaining the appeal of Savings Bond Ritel (SBR) among retail investors, while also reflecting the synergy between fiscal and monetary policy in managing national debt instruments

Handwritten digit recognition is one of the key challenges in the field of digital image processing and artificial intelligence, with significant potential in various applications such as automatic form input systems, handwritten data correction, and attendance systems based on handwriting. This study aims to develop a web-based information system capable of automatically recognizing handwritten digits using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) classification method. The system is designed through several main stages, including image preprocessing (conversion to grayscale, thresholding, and image size normalization), feature extraction using the zoning technique, and classification using the KNN algorithm. This research utilizes the MNIST dataset, which contains thousands of handwritten digit images ranging from 0 to 9. The system is developed using the Google Colab platform, supported by Python libraries such as OpenCV, NumPy, and Scikit-learn. Test results show that the system can achieve an accuracy of over 90% at certain K values, indicating that the KNN method is quite effective and efficient in recognizing handwritten digit patterns. This system is expected to be applicable for various digitization needs of handwritten numbers in education, administration, and information technology sectors

The phenomenon of climate change has a very pronounced impact on Semarang City, especially in Tambakrejo Village with increased risk of disasters such as flooding and tidal floods. Various efforts in reducing the risk of climate change have been carried out through the Climate Village Program (ProKlim) with the aim of increasing community participation in waste management. Currently, inorganic waste management has been carried out by the Berkah Jaya Waste Bank but it is not optimal, while for organic waste management it still does not exist. The purpose of the service activity is to make household waste management more organized so that it supports the Climate Village Program. Activity methods through counseling, training, technical guidance, field practice, equipment facilitation and program development. The results of activities in the form of increasing partners' understanding and skills in waste management with several activities including socialization of household-based waste management, increasing community capacity in processing organic waste, facilitating facilities and infrastructure for organizing waste processing sites and developing waste bank savings programs. Another result is an increase in sales of inorganic waste from the Berkah Jaya Waste Bank, where from waste management it can buy waste from residents amounting to Rp.2,749,350, - with sales of Rp.3,376,200, - during February - June. The conclusion of this activity is that there is an increase in organic and inorganic waste management in target partners.

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality and customer complaint handling systems on customers' intention to revisit Bolly Department Store in Dompu. The background of this research is based on the importance of effective service strategies in maintaining customer loyalty amid the increasingly competitive retail business environment. The research approach used is quantitative, employing a survey method. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to customers who had previously shopped at Bolly Department Store. The data collection technique used purposive sampling based on specific criteria, resulting in 98 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method based on Partial Least Squares (PLS) with the assistance of SmartPLS version 4.0 software. The results of the study indicate that both service quality and customer complaint handling have a positive effect on customers’ intention to revisit Bolly Department Store in Dompu. These findings suggest that excellent service and the company’s responsiveness in handling complaints can create a pleasant shopping experience, enhance customer trust, and foster loyalty that leads to repeat visits.

This study aims to examine the influence of knowledge and awareness on safety riding behavior among online motorcycle taxi drivers. Considering the rapid growth of online transportation and the increasing risk of accidents, understanding the factors that affect driver behavior is crucial. This literature review analyzes 15 relevant studies. The researcher conducted a series of studies involving various sources such as books, Google Scholar, Mendeley, PubMed, ScienceDirect, focusing on open access and full paper articles in Indonesian or English. The analysis shows a significant relationship between drivers’ knowledge and awareness of safety riding practices and their compliance with safe driving behavior. Higher levels of knowledge and awareness correlate with increased adherence to traffic regulations, proper use of safety equipment, and better understanding of potential road hazards. These findings emphasize the importance of continuous safety training programs and policy interventions to improve the safety and welfare of online motorcycle drivers.